Europe 2023-MAR-13 - ethnia.org -

2023-MAR-13

° SOVEREIGN & SEMI-INDEPENDENT POLITIES

° PROTECTORATES & MANDATES

° FEDERATED & REGIONALIZED POLITIES

° TERRITORIES & DEPENDENCIES

° REBEL ENTITIES & GOVERNMENTS IN EXILE

° ORGANISATIONS & GROUPINGS

Independent & Semi-Independent Polities

ALAND

ALAND Autonomous Country (Mariehamn)

Landskapet ÅLAND (sv) (Mariehamn)

President Sauli Niinisto

ALBANIA

Republic of ALBANIA (Tirana)

Republika e SHQIPËRISË (sq) (Tiranë)

President Bajram Begaj

ANDORRA

Principality of ANDORRA (Andorra The Old ^a + (La Seu d´Urgell) ^r^y)

Principat d´ANDORRA (ca) (Andorra La Vella + (La Seu d´Urgell))

Coprince Joan Enric Vives Sicilia

AUSTRIA

Republic of AUSTRIA (Vienna)

Republik ÖSTERREICH (de) (Wien)

President Alexander Van der Bellen

BELARUS

Republic of BELARUS (Minsk)

Respublika BELARUS : Рэспубліка БЕЛАРУСЬ (be) + Respublika BELARUS : Республика БЕЛАРУСЬ (ru) (Minsk)

President Alexander Lukashenko

BELGIUM

Kingdom of BELGIUM (Brussels)

Koninkrijk BELGIË (nl) + Royaume de BELGIQUE (fr) + Königreich BELGIEN (de) (Bruxelles)

King Philippe

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Republic of BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA [European Union Peacekeeping Force in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina] (Sarajevo)

Republika BOSNA I HERCEGOVINA (bs )^r + Republika BOSNA I HERCEGOVINA : Република БОСНА И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНА (sr )^r + Republika BOSNA I HERCEGOVINA (hr )^r (Sarajevo)

President Zeljka Cvijanovich

BULGARIA

Republic of BULGARIA (Sofia)

Republika BALGARIYA : Република БЪЛГАРИЯ (bg) (Sofiya)

President Rumen Radev

CROATIA

Republic of CROATIA (Zagreb)

Republika HRVATSKA (hr) (Zagreb)

President Zoran Milanovich

CZECHIA

Czech Republic : CZECHIA (Prague ^e^l^r + Brno ^d^j + Lany ^r)

Česká Respublika : ČESKO (cs) (Praha + Brno + Lány)

President Petr Pavel

DANMARK

Kingdom of DENMARK (Copenhagen)

Kongeriget DANMARK (da) (København)

Queen Margaret II

DENMARK

Unity of the Kingdom of Denmark : DANISH REALM (Copenhagen)

Rigsfællesskabet Kongeriget Danmark : DANMARKS RIGE (da) + Ríkisfelagsskapurin Kongsríki Danmarkar : DANMARKAR RIKI (fo )^r + Naalagaaffeqatigiinneq Kunngeqarfik Danmarki : DANMARKIP NAALAGAAFFIK (kl )^r (København)

Queen Margaret II

ESTONIA

Republic of ESTONIA (Tallinn ^a + Tartu ^b)

EESTI Vabariik (et) (Tallinn + Tartu)

President Alar Karis

EUROPEAN FRANCE

French Republic : FRANCE (Paris)

République française : FRANCE (fr) (Paris)

President Emmanuel Macron

EUROPEAN UNION

European Union : EU (Brussels ^a + Luxembourg City ^j + Strasbourg ^l)

Evropeyski Sayuz : ES – Европейски съюз : EC (bg) + Evropská Unie : EU (cs) + Den Europæiske Union : EU (da) + Europäische Union : EU (de) + Europaïki Enosi : EE – Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση : EE (el) + European Union : EU (en) + Unión Europea : UE (es) + Euroopa Liit : EL (et) + Euroopan Unioni : EU (fi) + Union Européenne : EU (fr) + An tAontas Eorpach : AE (ga) + Europska Unija : EU (hr) + Európai Unió : EU (hu) + Unione Europea : UE (it) + Europos Sąjunga : ES (lt) + Eiropas Savienība : ES (lv) + Unjoni Ewropea : UE (mt) + Europese Unie : EU (nl) + Unia Europejska : UE (pl) + União Europeia : UE (pt) + Uniunea Europeană : UE (ro) + Európska Únia : EÚ (sk) + Evropska Unija : EU (sl) + Europeiska Unionen : EU (sv) (Bruxelles + Ville de Luxembourg + Strasbourg)

President Charles Michel

FAEROE ISLANDS

Autonomous Government of FAEROE ISLANDS (Thorshavn)

FÆRØERNE-regeringen (da) + Føroya Landsstýri : FØROYAR (fo) (Tórshavn)

Queen Margaret II

FINLAND

Republic of FINLAND (Helsinki ^a + Kultaranta ^s)

SUOMEN Tasavalta (fi) + Republiken FINLAND (sv) (Helsinki + Kultaranta)

President Sauli Niinisto

FRANCE

French Republic : FRANCE (Paris)

République française : FRANCE (fr) (Paris)

President Emmanuel Macron

GERMANY

Federal Republic of GERMANY (Berlin ^a^r + Bonn ^l^r + Carlsruhe ^d)

Bundesrepublik DEUTSCHLAND (de) (Berlin + Bonn + Karlsruhe)

Bundespresident Frank-Walter Steinmeier

GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

United Kingdom of GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND (London ^a + Westminster ^l^r + Edinburgh ^s + Windsor ^r)

United Kingdom of GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND (en) (London + Westminster + Edinburgh + Windsor)

King Charles III

GREECE

HELLENIC Republic [Greek Republic] (Athens ^a)

ELLINIKÍ Dimokratía : ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ Δημοκρατία (el) + ELLINIKÍ Dimokratía : ΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ Δημοκρατία (ell) (Athinai)

President Ekaterini Sakellaropoulou

GUERNSEY

Bailiwick of GUERNSEY (Saint Peter Port)

Bailiwick of GUERNSEY (en) + Bailliage dé GUERNÉSI (xno )^r (Saint Pierre Port)

King Charles III

HOLY SEE

State of Vatican City : HOLY SEE (Vatican City)

Stato della Città del Vaticano : SANTA SEDE (it) + Status Civitatis Vaticanae : SANCTA SEDES (la )^y + État de la Cité du Vatican : SAINT-SIÈGE (fr )^r + Staat der Vatikanstadt : HEILIGER STUHL (de )^r (Città del Vaticano)

Pope Francis I

HUNGARY

State of HUNGARY (Budapest)

MAGYARország (hu) (Budapest)

President Katalin Novak

INDEPENDENT STATES

Commonwealth of Independent States : CIS (Minsk + Moscow)

Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimykh Gosudarstv : SNG – Содружество Независимых Государств : СНГ (ru) (Minsk + Moskva)

Secretary Sergey Lebedev

IRELAND

Republic of IRELAND (Dublin)

Republic of IRELAND (en) + Poblacht na hÉireann : ÉIRE (ga) (Baile Átha Cliath)

President Michael Daniel Higgins

ISLE OF MAN

ISLE OF MAN Crown Dependency (Douglas)

ISLE OF MAN Crown Dependency (en) + Ellan Vannin : MANNIN (gv) (Douglas)

King Charles III

ITALY

Italian Republic : ITALY (Rome ^a)

Repubblica ITALIANA (it) (Roma)

President Sergio Mattarella

JERSEY

Bailiwick of JERSEY (Saint Helier)

Bailiwick of JERSEY (en) + Bailliage de JERSEY (fr) + Bailliage dé JÈRRI (xno) (Saint Hélyi)

King Charles III

KOSOVO

Independent Republic of KOSOVO [UNMIK-European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo] (Prishtina)

Republika e KOSOVËS (sq) + Republika KOSOVO : Република КОСОВО (sr) (Prishtine)

Vjosa Osmani-Sadriu

LATVIA

Republic of LATVIA (Riga)

LATVIJAS Republika (lv) + LATVEJAS Republika (ltg )^r + LEŢMŌ Vabāmō (liv )^r (Rīga)

President Egils Levits

LIECHTENSTEIN

Principality of LIECHTENSTEIN (Vaduz)

Fürstentum LIECHTENSTEIN (de) (Vaduz)

Prince Hans-Adam II

LITHUANIA

Republic of LITHUANIA (Vilnius)

LIETUVOS Respublika (lt) (Vilnius)

President Gitanas Nauseda

LUXEMBOURG

Grand Duchy of LUXEMBOURG (Luxembourg City ^a)

Groussherzogtum LËTZEBUERG (lb) + Grand-Duché de LUXEMBOURG (fr) + Großherzogtum LUXEMBURG (de) (Ville de Luxembourg)

Grand Duke Henri

MOLDOVA

Republic of MOLDOVA (Chisinau)

Republica MOLDOVA : Република МОЛДОВА (mo) (Chişinău)

President Maia Sandu

MONACO

Principality of MONACO (Monaco ^q)

Principauté de MONACO (fr) + Principatu de MU̍NEGU (lij )^r (Monaco)

Prince Albert II

MONTENEGRO

Republic of MONTENEGRO (Podgoritsa ^a + Cetinje ^h^r)

Republika CRNA GORA (cnr) + Republika CRNA GORA : Република ЦРНА ГОРА (sr) + Republika CRNA GORA (hr) + Republika CRNA GORA (bs) + Republika e Malit të Zi : MALI IZI (sq) (Podgorica + Cetinje)

President Milo Djukanovich

NETHERLAND

Kingdom of THE NETHERLANDS (Amsterdam ^a + The Hague ^l + Wassenaar ^r)

Koninkrijk der NEDERLANDEN (nl) (Amsterdam + ´s-Gravenhage + Wassenaar)

King Willem-Alexander

NETHERLANDS

Kingdom of THE NETHERLANDS (Amsterdam ^a + The Hague ^j^l^r + Wassenaar ^r)

Koninkrijk der NEDERLANDEN (nl) (Amsterdam + ´s-Gravenhage + Wassenaar)

King Willem-Alexander

NORTH MACEDONIA

Republic of NORTH MACEDONIA (Skopje)

Republika SEVERNA MAKEDONIJA : Република СЕВЕРНА МАКЕДОНИЈА (mk) + Republika e MAQEDONISË SË VERIUT (sq) (Skopje)

President Stevo Pendarovski

NORWAY

Kingdom of NORWAY (Oslo)

Kongeriket NORGE (nb) + Kongeriket NOREG (nn) + NORGGA gonagasriika (se) + VUONA gånågisrijkka (smj) + NÖÖRJEN gånkarïjhke (sma) + NORJAN kuninkhaanvaltakunta (fkv )ⁿ + Kongeriket NORGE (nsl )ⁿ + NORGE (rmg )ⁿ + NORGE (rom )ⁿ (Oslo)

King Harald V

ORDER OF MALTA

Sovereign Military Order of SAINT JOHN OF JERUSALEM OF RHODES AND OF MALTA (Magistral Palace ^y + Via Condotti ^b)

Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero di SAN GIOVANNI DI GERUSALEMME DI RODI E DI MALTA (it) (Palazzo Magistrale + Via dei Condotti)

Lieutenant John Timothy Dunlap

POLAND

Republic of POLAND (Warsaw ^a)

Rzeczpospolita POLSKA (pl) (Warszawa)

President Andrzej Duda

PORTUGAL

PORTUGUESE Republic (Lisbon)

República PORTUGUESA (pt) (Lisboa)

President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa

ROMANIA

State of ROMANIA (Bucharest)

Statul ROMÂNIA (ro) (București)

President Klaus Iohannis

RUSSIA

RUSSIAN Federation (Moscow ^a + Saint Petersburg ^d)

ROSSIYSKAYA Federatsiya : РОССИЙСКАЯ Федерация (ru) (Moskva + Sankt-Peterburg)

President Vladimir Putin

SAN MARINO

Most Serene Republic of SAN MARINO (San Marino)

Serenissima Repubblica di SAN MARINO (it) (San Marino)

Captains Regent

SERBIA

Republic of SERBIA (Belgrade)

Republika SRBIJA : Република СРБИЈА (sr) (Beograd)

President Alexandar Vuchich

SLOVAKIA

SLOVAK Republic (Bratislava ^a + Kosice ^d)

SLOVENSKÁ Republika (sk) (Bratislava + Košice)

President Zuzana Caputova

SLOVENIA

Republic of SLOVENIA (Ljubljana)

Republika SLOVENIJA (sl) + Repubblica di SLOVENIA (it) + SZLOVÉN Köztársaság (hu) (Ljubljana)

President Borut Pahor

SPAIN

Kingdom of SPAIN (Madrid)

Reino de ESPAÑA (es) (Madrid)

King Philip VI

SWEDEN

Kingdom of SWEDEN (Stockholm)

Konungariket SVERIGE (sv) (Stockholm)

King Charles XVI Gustav

SWITZERLAND

SWISS Confederation [Helvetic Confederation] (Berne ^q + Lausanne ^j)

SCHWEIZERISCHE Eidgenossenschaft (de) + Confédération SUISSE (fr) + Confederazione SVIZZERA (it) + Confederaziun SVIZRA (rm )ⁿ + Confœderatio HELVETICA (la )^h (Bern + Lausanne)

President Alain Berset

TRANSNISTRIA

TRANSNISTRIAN Moldavian Republic (Tiraspol)

Republica Moldovenească NISTREANĂ : Република Молдовеняскэ НИСТРЯНЭ (mo) + PRIDNESTROVSKAYA Moldavskaya Respublika : ПРИДНЕСТРÓВСКАЯ Молдáвская Респýблика (ru) + PRYDNISTROVS´KA Moldavs´ka Respublika : ПРИДНІСТРОВСЬКА Молдавська Республіка (uk) (Tiraspol)

President Vadim Krasnoselsky

UKRAINE

State of UKRAINE (Kyiv)

UKRAÏNA Derzhava : УКРАЇНА Держава (uk) (Kyiv)

President Volodymyr Zelensky

UNION STATE

Union State of Russia and Belarus : UNION STATE (Moscow)

Soyuznoye Gosudarstvo Rossii i Belorussii : SOYUZNOYE GOSUDARSTVO – Союзное Государство России и Белоруссии : СОЮЗНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО (ru) + Sajuznaja Dziaržava Rasii i Bielarusi : SAJUZNAJA DZIARŽAVA – Саюзная Дзяржава Расіі і Беларусі : САЮЗНАЯ ДЗЯРЖАВА (be) (Moskva)

Dmitry Mezentsev

UNITED KINGDOM

BRITISH COMMONWEALTH Realms (London ^a + Westminster ^l^r + Edinburgh ^s + Windsor ^r)

BRITISH COMMONWEALTH Realms (en) (London + Westminster + Edinburgh + Windsor)

King Charles III

57 Polities (41 members of the International Community)

Rebel Entities & Governments in Exile

ARBEZIA

Principality of ARBEZIA (Hotel Franco-Suisse)

Principauté d´ARBÉZIE (fr) (Hôtel Franco-Suisse)

Prince Alexandre I Peyron

ASGARDIA

Spatial Kingdom of ASGARDIA (Asgardia-One)

Mamlakat ´ASJARDIA al-Fadayiya : مملكة أسجارديا الفضائية (ar) + Weltraumreich von ASGARDIA (de) + Spatial Kingdom of ASGARDIA (en) + Reino Espacial de ASGARDIA (es) + ASGARDIA : پادشاهی فضایی آگاردیا (fa) + Royaume spatial d´ASGARDIA (fr) + Spes Kingadam oph ASAGAARDIYA : स्पेस किंगडम ऑफ असगार्डिया (hi) + Regno Spaziale ASGARDIA (it) + Reino Espacial de ASGARDIA (pt) + Kosmicheskoye Gosudarstvo ASGARDIYA : Космическое Государство АСГАРДИЯ (ru) + ASGARDIA Mekansal Krallığı (tr) + ASIJIADIYA-de Kōngjiān Wángguó : 阿斯伽迪亚空间王国 (zh) (Asgardia-I)

Igor Ashurbeyli

BIELORUSSIA

BELARUSSIAN National Republic [Belorussian Republic in Exile] (Toronto)

BYELARUSKAYA Narodnaya Respublika : БЕЛАРУ́СКАЯ Наро́дная Рэспу́бліка (be) (Toronto)

Ivonka Symaniec-Survilla

BRETON

Association of the Circle of the Parliament of BRITTANY (Fougeres)

Association du Cercle du Parlement de BRETAGNE (fr) + Kelc´h An Dael BREIZH (br) (Fougères)

Jean-Loup Le Cuff

CATALONIA-IN-EXILE

Government-in-Exile of the CATALAN Republic (Waterloo)

República CATALANA (ca) + República CATALANA (es) + Republica CATALANA (gsc) + República CATALANA (csc) (Waterloo)

President Carles Puigdemont

CELESTINIA

Principality of CELESTINIA (Celestinia)

Principality of CELESTINIA (en) + Fejedelemség CELESZTÍNIA (hu) (Celesztínia)

Endre Jos

CHAMERIA

Republic of CHAMERIA [Self-declared State in Exile] (The Hague)

Republika e Çamërisë : ÇAMËRIA (sq) (´s-Gravenhage)

Ali Aliu

CIRCASSIA

World Wide Circassian Assembly : International CIRCASSIAN Association (Istanbul)

World Wide Circassian Assembly : International CIRCASSIAN Association (en) (İstanbul)

Cihan Candemir

CUCKFIELD

Independent State of CUCKFIELD (Cuckfield)

Independent State of CUCKFIELD (en) (Cuckfield)

Mayor Claire Bellamy

DANZIG

Government-in-Exile of the Free State of DANZIG (Frankfort on the Main + Noble Park)

Government-in-Exile of the FREE STATE OF DANZIG (en) + Regierung im Exil von DANZIG FREISTAAT (de) + Rząd na uchodźstwie WOLNE PAŃSTWO GDAŃSK (pl) (Frankfurt am Main + Noble Park)

Ernst Kriesner

DEV SOL

Turkish People´s Liberation Party-Front Revolutionary Coordination Unity : DEV SOL (Istanbul)

Türkiye Halk Kurtuluş Partisi-Cephesi Devrimci Koordinasyon Birliği : THKP-C DKB (tr) (İstanbul)

Musa Asoglu

ELLEORE

Kingdom of ELLEORE (Elleore)

Kongeriget ELLEORE (da) (Elleore)

King Leo III

ENCLAVA

Kingdom of ENCLAVA (Enclava)

Kingdom of ENCLAVA (en) + Królestwo ENKLAWY (pl) + Kraljevina ENKLAVA (hr) + Kraljevina ENKLAVA (sl) + ENKELAWA Wángguó : 恩克拉瓦王国 (zh) (Enklava)

King Enclav I

ESTONIA-NOMME

NOMME Estonian Citizens´ Committee [Administration of the Nomme Government] (Nomme)

NÕMME Eesti Kodanike Komitee (et) (Nõmme)

President Kalev Ots

FILETTINO

Principality of FILETTINO (Filettino)

Principato di FILETTINO (it) (Filettino)

Prince Regent Carlo Taormina

FORVIK

Sovereign State of FORVIK (Forvik)

Sovereign State of FORVIK (en) + FORVIK (gd) (Forvik)

Stuart Captain Calamity Hill

FREE VOLGA-URAL

FREE IDEL-URAL Movement (London)

Svobodnyy IDEL´-URAL : Свободный ИДЕЛЬ-УРАЛ (ru) + Azat İDEL-URAL : Азат ИДЕЛ-УРАЛ (tt) + Olechiv RAV-UVALON´ : Олячив РАВ-УРАЛОНЬ (myv) + Free IDEL-URAL (en) (London)

Rafis Kashapov

ICHKERIA

ICHKERIA Government-in-Exile (London)

Nóxçiyn Respublik Içkeri : NOXÇIYÇÖ (ce) + Chechenskaya Respublika Icheriya : CHECHENIYA - Чеченская Республика Ичкерия : ЧЕЧЕНИЯ (en) (London)

PM Akhmed Zakayev

ILLYRIS

Democratic Party of the ALBANIANS (Tetovo)

Partia Demokratike Shqiptare : PDSH (sq) + Demokratska Partija na Albancite : DPA – Демократска Партија на Албанците : ДПА (mk) (Tetovo)

Menduh Thaci

ISLAMIC CAUCASUS

Islamic Province of CAUCASUS (Caucasian Front)

Wilayah AL-KAUKAZIYA : ولاية شمال القوقاز (ar) + Gosudarstvo KAVKAZA : Государство КАВКАЗА (ru) (Kavkazskiy Front)

Aslan Byutukayev

LAAS

Independent Principality of LAAS (Laas)

Principauté de LAÀS (fr) (Laàs)

Jacques Pedehontaa

LADONIA

Royal Republic of LADONIA (Wotan City)

Regali Re Publica LADONIA (la) + LADONIENS Republikansk Monarki (sv) (Wotan)

Queen Carolyn I

LEZGHISTAN

Sadval Movement for a Federal LEZGIN National Cultural Autonomy (Derbent)

Lezgin Sadval : LEK´I – Лезгин Садвал : ЛЕКьИ (lez) + Lezgin Natsional´noye Dvizheniye : LEZGISTAN – Лезгин Национальное Движение : ЛЕЗГИСТАН (ru) (Derbent)

Nasyr Primov

LIBERLAND

Free Republic of LIBERLAND (Liberpolis)

Svobodná Republika LIBERLAND (cs) + Free Republic of LIBERLAND (en) (Liberpolis)

(President Vit Jedlicka)

MIJAT TOMICH

Hayduckal Republic of MIJAT TOMICH (Hajducke Vrleti)

Hajdučka Republika MIJATA TOMIĆA (hr) (Hajdučke Vrleti)

President Marija Vukoja Lastvich

NATIONALIST CORSICA

National Liberation Fronts of Corsica : NLFC (Corsican Maquis)

Fronti di Liberazione Naziunali di a Corsica : FLNC (co) + Fronts de Libération Nationaux de Corse : FLNC (fr) (Maquis Corse)

Gilles Simeoni

PADANIA

Northern League for the Independence of PADANIA (Milan)

Lega Nord per l´Indipendenza della PADANIA (it) (Milano)

President Umberto Bossi

REVOLUTIONARY STRUGGLE

Revolutionary Struggle : RS (Athens)

Epanastatikós Agónas : EA – Επαναστατικός Αγώνας : EA (el) (Athinai)

Revolutionary Struggle

SAUGEAIS

Free Republic of SAUGEAIS (Montbenoit)

République libre du SAUGEAIS (fr) + Rèpublica libra dou SÂGET (frp) (Montbenoît)

President Simon Marguet

SAVOY STATE

Provisional Government of the State of SAVOY (Geneva)

Gouvernement provisoire de l´État de SAVOIE (fr) + Governement d´la SAVOUÈ (frp) (Genève)

Fabrice Dugerdil

SEALAND

Principality of SEALAND (Fort Roughs)

Principality of SEALAND (en) (Fort Roughs)

Prince Michael Bates

SEBORGA

Abbatial Principality of SEBORGA (Seborga)

Principato abbaziale di SEBORGA (it) + Prinçipato de SEBORCA (lij) (Seborga)

Princess Nina

SERBIAN KRAINE

Republic of SERBIAN KRAINE Government-in-Exile (Belgrade)

Vlada Republike SRPSKE KRAJINE u progonstvu : Влада Републике СРПСКЕ КРАЈИНЕ у прогонству (sr) (Beograd)

Milorad Buha

TATAR CRIMEA

Council of the CRIMEAN TATAR People [World Congress of Crimean Tatars] (Kyiv)

QIRIMTATAR Milliy Meclisi : КЪЫРЫМТАТАР Миллий Меджлиси (crh) + Medzhlis KRIMS´KOTATARS´KOHO Narodu : Меджлiс КРИМСЬКОТАТАРСЬКОГО Народу (uk) (Kyiv)

Refat Chubarov

THIRTY-TWO COUNTY

Thirty-Two County Sovereignty Movement : New Irish Republican Army : NIRA (Dublin + Nira)

Gluaiseacht Ceannasachta na Dhá Chontae is Tríocha : Óglaigh na hÉireann : ONH (ga) + Thirty-Two County Sovereignty Movement : New Irish Republican Army : NIRA (en) (Baile Átha Cliath + Nira)

Army Council

TRIESTE

City of TRIESTE (Trieste)

Città di TRIESTE (it) + Mesto TRST (sl) (Trieste)

Roberto Dipiazza

UKRAINE-IN-EXILE

UKRAINIAN Salvation Committee (Moscow)

Komitet Poryatunku UKRAYINY : Комітет Порятунку УКРАЇНИ (uk) (Moskva)

Mykola Azarov

UKRAINIAN CRIMEA

Pro-Ukrainian Government-in-Exile of the Autonomous Republic of CRIMEA (Kyiv)

Avtonomna Respublika KRYM : Автономна Республіка КРИМ (uk) (Kyiv)

Tamila Tasheva

UNITED IRELAND

Pro-Irish Continuity Army Council : Continuity Irish Republican Army : CIRA (Limerick + Cira)

Continuity Army Council : Continuity Irish Republican Army : CIRA (en) + Óglaigh na hÉireann : CIRA (ga) (Luimneach + Cira)

Continuity Army Council

UZUPIS

Republic of UZUPIS (Uzupis)

UŽUPIO Res Publika (lt) + Republic of UZUPIS (en) (Užupis)

President Romas Lileikis

VEVCHANI

Independent Republic of VEVCHANI (Vevchani)

Nezavisna Republika VEVČANI : Независна Република ВЕВЧАНИ (mk) (Vevčani)

Vasil Radinoski

WHITE RUSSIANS

WHITE EMIGRES Organizations Outside Russia (New York City ^x + Moscow ^y)

Russkaya Belaya Emigratsiya : RUSSKOYE ZARUBEZH´YE – Русская Белая Эмиграция : РУССКОЕ ЗАРУБЕЖЬЕ (ru) + RUSITE VO STRANSTVO : РУСИТЕ ВО СТРАНСТВО (cu) + Organisationen RUSSISCHER EMIGRANTEN außerhalb Russlands (de) + WHITE EMIGRES Organizations Outside Russia (en) + Organizaciones de EMIGRANTES RUSOS fuera de Rusia (es) + Organisations des ÉMIGRÉS RUSSES en-dehors de la Russie (fr) (New York City + Moskva)

Metropolitan Mark Arndt

42 Rebel Entities

Protectorates & Mandates

BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

Republic of BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA [European Union Peacekeeping Force in the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina] (Sarajevo)

Republika BOSNA I HERCEGOVINA (bs )^r + Republika BOSNA I HERCEGOVINA : Република БОСНА И ХЕРЦЕГОВИНА (sr )^r + Republika BOSNA I HERCEGOVINA (hr )^r (Sarajevo)

DNIESTER VALLEY

Joint Control Commission of the DNIESTER VALLEY Security Zone [OSCE Mission to Moldova] (Bender)

Ob´yedinennaya Kontrol´naya Komissiya : Zona bezopasnosti DNESTR DOLINA – Объединенная Контрольная Комиссия : Зона безопасности ДНЕСТР ДОЛИНА (ru) + Comisia Unificată de Control : Zona de securitate al VĂII NISTRULUI – Кomисиa ЬЮнификaтă де Контрол : Zoнa де секьюритатэ аль ВAИИ НISTRЬЮЛЬЮИ (mo) (Bender)

GROUND SAFETY ZONE

Kosovo Demilitarized Zone : Kosovo Force GROUND SAFETY ZONE (Camp Bondsteel + Dobrosin)

Kosovo Force : KFOR (en) + Snage na Kosovu : KFOR – Снаге на Косову : КФОР (sr) (Camp Bondsteel + Dobrosin)

KOSOVO

Independent Republic of KOSOVO [UNMIK-European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo] (Prishtina)

Republika e KOSOVËS (sq) + Republika KOSOVO : Република КОСОВО (sr) (Prishtine)

KOSOVO AND METOCHIA

Assembly of the Community of Serbian Municipalities of the Autonomous Province of KOSOVO AND METOCHIA [UNMIK-European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo] (North Kosovska Mitrovitsa)

Skupština Zajednice Srpskih Opština Autonomne Pokrajine KOSOVO I METOHIJA : Скупштина Заједнице Cрпских Oпштина Аутономне Покрајине КОСОВО И МЕТОХИJA (sr) (Severna Kosovska Mitrovica)

MOUNT ATHOS

Autonomous Monastic State of the HOLY MOUNTAIN OF ATHOS (Karyes)

Aftónomi Monastikí Politía AYÍOU ÓROUS : Αυτόνομη Μοναστικὴ Πολιτεία ἉΓΙΟΥ ὌΡΟΥΣ (el) (Karyès)

TEUTONIC ORDER

Order of Brothers of the German House Saint Mary in Jerusalem : TEUTONIC ORDER (Vienna)

Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus Sankt Mariens in Jerusalem : DEUTSCHER ORDEN (de) (Wien)

7 Protected Entities

Federated & Regionalised Polities

ABRUZZO

Region ABRUZZO (Aquila)

Regione ABRUZZO (it) (L´Aquila)

ADYGEA

Adygey Republic : Republic of ADYGEA (Maykop)

Respublika ADYGEYA (ru) + ADIGE Respublik : АДЫГЭ Республик (ady) (Maykop)

AEGEAN ISLANDS

Decentralized Diocese of THE AEGEAN ISLANDS ((Piraeus))

Apokentromenea Dioikeseia AIGAÍOU : Αποκεντρωμένη Διοίκηση ΑΙΓΑΙΟΥ (el) ((Pireás))

ALENTEJO

ALENTEJO Region (Evora)

Região do ALENTEJO (pt) (Évora)

ALGARVE

ALGARVE Region (Faro)

Região do ALGARVE (pt) (Faro)

ANDALUSIA

Autonomous Community of ANDALUSIA (Seville + Granada)

Comunidad Autónoma de ANDALUCÍA (es) (Sevilla + Granada)

ANTWERP

Province of ANTWERP (Antwerp)

Provincie ANTWERPEN (nl) (Antwerpen)

APPENZELL-INNER RHODES

Canton of APPENZELL-INNER RHODES (Appenzell)

Kanton APPENZELL-INNERRHODEN (de) (Appenzell)

APPENZELL-OUTER RHODES

Canton of APPENZELL-OUTER RHODES (Herisau + Trogen)

Kanton APPENZELL-AUSSERRHODEN (de) (Herisau + Trogen)

APULIA

Region APULIA (Bari)

Regione PUGLIA (it) (Bari)

ARAGON

Autonomous Community of ARAGON (Saragossa)

Comunidad Autónoma de ARAGÓN (es) + Comunitat Autònoma d´ARAGÓ (ca) + Comunidat Autonoma d´ARAGÓN (an) (Zaragoza)

ARCHANGELSK

ARCHANGELSK Oblast (Archangelsk)

ARKHANGEL´SKAYA Oblast´ : АРХАНГЕЛЬСКАЯ Область (ru) (Arkhangel´sk)

ARGOVIA

Canton of ARGOVIA (Aarau)

Kanton AARGAU (de) (Aarau)

ASTRAKHAN

ASTRAKHAN Oblast (Astrakhan)

ASTRAKHANSKAYA Oblast´ : АСТРАХА́НСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) (Astrakhan)

ASTURIAS

Autonomous Community of the Principality of ASTURIAS (Oviedo)

Comunidad Autónoma del Principado de ASTURIAS (es) + Comunidá Autónoma de Principáu d´ASTURIES (ast) (Oviedo)

ATTICA

Decentralized Diocese of ATTICA (Athens)

Apokentromenea Dioikeseia ATTIKÍS : Αποκεντρωμένη Διοίκηση ΑΤΤΙΚΗΣ (el) (Athinai)

ATYRAU

ATYRAU Oblast (Atyrau)

ATIRAW Oblısı : АТЫРАУ Облысы (kk) + ATYRAUSKAYA Oblast´ : АТЫРАУСКАЯ Область (ru) (Atiraw)

AUSSIG

AUSSIG Region (Aussig on Elbe)

ÚSTECKÝ Kraj (cs) (Ústí nad Labem)

AUVERGNE-RHONE-ALPS

Region AUVERGNE-RHONE-ALPS (Lyons)

Région AUVERGNE-RHÔNE-ALPES (fr) + Règion ÔVÈRGNE-RÔNO-ARPES (frp) + Region AUVÈRNHE-RÒSE-AUPS (oc) + Region AUVÈRNHA-RÒSE-AUPS (auv) (Lyon)

BACS-KISKUN

BACS-KISKUN County [Bach-Little Cumania] (Kesckemet)

BÁCS-KISKUN Vármegye (hu) (Kesckemét)

BADEN-WURTTEMBERG

State of BADEN-WURTTEMBERG (Stuttgart)

Land BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG (de) + Land BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG (rom) (Stuttgart)

BALEARIC ISLANDS

Autonomous Community of BALEARIC ISLANDS (Palma of Majorca)

Comunitat Autònoma de les ILLES BALEARS (ca) + Comunidad Autónoma de las ISLAS BALEARES (es) (Palma)

BANSKA BYSTRICA

BANSKA BYSTRICA Self-Governing Region : Banska Bystrica Higher Territorial Unit (Banska Bystrica)

BANSKOBYSTRICKÝ Samosprávny Kraj : Banskobystrický Vyšší Územný Celok (sk) (Banská Bystrica)

BARANYA

BARANYA County (Pecs)

BARANYA Vármegye (hu) (Pécs)

BASHKORTOSTAN

Republic of BASHKORTOSTAN (Ufa)

Respublika BASHKORTOSTAN : Респу́блика БАШКОРТОСТА́Н (ru) + BAŞQORTOSTAN Respublikahı : БАШҠОРТОСТАН Республикаһы (ba) (Ufa)

BASILICATA

Region BASILICATA (Potenza)

Regione BASILICATA (it) (Potenza)

BASLE-CITY

Canton of BASLE-CITY (Basle)

Kanton BASEL-STADT (de) (Basel)

BASLE-COUNTRY

Canton of BASLE-COUNTRY (Liestal)

Kanton BASEL-LANDSCHAFT (de) (Liestal)

BASQUE COUNTRY

Autonomous Community of BASQUE COUNTRY (Vitoria-Gasteiz)

EUSKAL Autonomia Erkidegoa (eu) + Comunidad Autónoma del PAÍS VASCO (es) (Vitoria-Gasteiz)

BAVARIA

Free State of BAVARIA (Munich)

Freistaat BAYERN (de) (München)

BEKES

BEKES County (Bekescsaba)

BÉKÉS Vármegye (hu) (Békéscsaba)

BELGRADE

Region of BELGRADE (Belgrade)

BEOGRAD Regija : БЕОГРАД Регија (sr) (Beograd)

BERCHKO

BERCHKO District of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Berchko)

BRČKO Distrikt Bosne i Hercegovine (bs) + BRČKO Distrikt Bosne i Hercegovine : БРЧКО дистрикт Босне и Херцеговине (sr) + Distrikt BRČKO Bosne i Hercegovine (hr) (Brčko)

BERNE

Canton of BERNE (Berne)

Kanton BERN (de) + Canton de BERNE (fr) (Bern)

BIELGOROD

BIELGOROD Oblast (Bielgorod)

BELGORODSKAYA Oblast´ : БЕЛГОРОДСКАЯ Область (ru) (Belgorod)

BIRKALAND

BIRKALAND Region (Tampere)

PIRKANMAAN Maakunta (fi) + BIRKALANDS Landskap (sv) (Tampere)

BLEKINGE

Region BLEKINGE [County of Blekinge] (Karlskrona)

Region BLEKINGE (sv) (Karlskrona)

BOLZANO

Autonomous Province of BOLZANO (Bolzano)

Autonome Provinz BOZEN (de) + Provincia Autonoma di BOLZANO (it) + Provinzia Autonoma de Balsan : BULSAN (lld) (Bozen)

BORSOD-ABAUJ-ZEMPLEN

BORSOD-ABAUJ-ZEMPLEN County (Miskolc)

BORSOD-ABAÚJ-ZEMPLÉN Vármegye (hu) (Miskolc)

BOSNIA-HERZEGOVINA

Federation of BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA [Bosniak-Croat Federation] (Sarajevo)

Federacija Bosansko-Hravtska : Federacija BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE (bs) + Federacija Bosansko-Hravtska : Federacija BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE (hr) (Sarajevo)

BOSNIAN TRANSDRINIA

BOSNIAN TRANSDRINIA Canton (Gorazde)

BOSANSKO-PODRINJSKI Kanton (bs) + BOSANSKO-PODRINJSKA Županija (hr) + BOSANSKO-PODRINJSKI Kanton : БОСАНСКО-ПОДРИЊСКИ Кантон (sr) (Goražde)

BRANDENBURG

State of BRANDENBURG (Potsdam)

Land BRANDENBURG (de) + Land BRANNENBORG (nds) + Kraj BRANIBORSKA (wen) + Kraj BRANIBORSKA (dsb) (Potsdam)

BRATISLAVA

BRATISLAVA Self-Governing Region : Bratislava Higher Territorial Unit (Bratislava)

BRATISLAVSKÝ Samosprávny Kraj : Bratislavský Vyšší Územný Celok (sk) (Bratislava)

BREMEN

Free Hanseatic City of BREMEN (Bremen)

Freie Hansestadt BREMEN (de) + Free Hansestadt BREMEN (nds) (Bremen)

BREST

BREST Oblast (Brest)

BRESCKAJA Vobłaść : БРЭ́СЦКАЯ Во́бласць (be) + BRÉSTSKAYA Óblast´ : БРЕ́СТСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) (Brest)

BRITTANY

Region BRITTANY (Rennes)

Région BRETAGNE (fr) + Rannvro BREIZH (br) + Réjion BERTÈGN (gall) (Rennes)

BRUSSELS-CAPITAL

BRUSSELS-CAPITAL Region (Brussels)

Région de BRUXELLES-CAPITALE (fr) + BRUSSELS HOOFDSTEDELIJK Gewest (nl) (Bruxelles)

BRYANSK

BRYANSK Oblast (Bryansk)

BRYANSKAYA Oblast´ : БРЯНСКАЯ Область (ru) (Bryansk)

BUDAPEST

BUDAPEST Capital City (Budapest)

BUDAPEST Főváros (hu) (Budapest)

BURGENLAND

State of BURGENLAND (Eisenstadt)

Land BURGENLAND (de) + ŐRVIDÉK Tartománya (hu) + Zvezna Dežela GRADIŠČANSKA (sl) + GRADIŠĆE Savezna Država (hrv) (Eisenstadt)

BURGUNDY-FREE COUNTY

Region BURGUNDY-FREE COUNTY (Dijon + Besancon)

Région BOURGOGNE-FRANCHE-COMTÉ (fr) + Région de BREGOGNE-FRAINTCHE-COMTÈ (fre) + Règion de BORGOGNE-FRANCHE-COMTÂT (frp) (Dijon + Besançon)

CAJANIA

CAJANIA Region (Kajana)

KAINUUN Maakunta (fi) + KAJANALANDS Landskap (sv) (Kajaani)

CALABRIA

Region CALABRIA (Catanzaro + Reggio Calabria)

Regione CALABRIA (it) + Periochí KALAVRÍA : Περιοχή ΚΑΛΑΒΡΙΑ (el) + Rajon KALAVRÌ (aae) (Catanzaro + Reggio di Calabria)

CAMPANIA

Region CAMPANIA (Naples)

Regione CAMPANIA (it) (Napoli)

CANTABRIA

Autonomous Community of CANTABRIA (Santander)

Comunidad Autónoma de CANTABRIA (es) (Santander)

CAPITAL REGION

CAPITAL Regional Council [Capital Region of Denmark] (Hillerod)

HOVEDSTADEN Regionale Råd (da) (Hillerød)

CARINTHIA

State of CARINTHIA (Klagenfurt on Woerthersee)

Land KÄRNTEN (de) + KOROŠKA Zvezna Dežela (sl) + Savezna Država KORUŠKA (hr) (Klagenfurt am Wörthersee)

CASTILE AND LEON

Autonomous Community of CASTILE AND LEON (Valladolid + Burgos + Leon)

Comunidad Autónoma de CASTILLA Y LEÓN (es) (Valladolid + Burgos + León)

CASTILE-THE MANCHA

Autonomous Community of CASTILE-THE MANCHA (Toledo + Albacete)

Comunidad Autónoma de CASTILLA-LA MANCHA (es) (Toledo + Albacete)

CATALONIA

Autonomous Community of CATALONIA : Generality of Catalonia (Barcelona)

Comunitat de CATALUNYA : Generalitat de Catalunya (ca) + Comunidad de CATALUÑA : Generalidad de Cataluña (es) + Comunitat de CATALONHA (gsc) + Comunitat de CATALUNYA : Generalitat de Catalunya (csc) (Barcelona)

CENTRAL BOHEMIA

CENTRAL BOHEMIAN Region (Prague-East)

STŘEDOČESKÝ Kraj (cs) (Praha-Východ)

CENTRAL BOSNIA

CENTRAL BOSNIA Canton (Travnik)

Srednjobosanski Kanton : Kanton SREDNJA-BOSNA (bs) + Županija SREDIŠNJA BOSNA (hr) + Centralno-Bosanski Kanton : СРЕДЊOБОСАНСКИ Кантон (sr) (Travnik)

CENTRAL FINLAND

CENTRAL FINLAND Region (Jyvaskyla)

KESKI-SUOMEN Maakunta (fi) + MELLERSTA FINLANDS Landskap (sv) (Jyväskylä)

CENTRAL JUTLAND

Regional Council of CENTRAL JUTLAND (Viborg)

MIDTJYLLAND Regionale Råd (da) (Viborg)

CENTRAL MOLDOVA

CENTRE Development Region (Ialoveni)

Regiunea de Dezvoltare CENTRU : Рeгиунeа де Дэзволтарe ЧЕНТРУ (mo) (Ialoveni)

CENTRAL OSTROBOTHNIA

CENTRAL OSTROBOTHNIA Region (Kokkola)

KESKI-POHJANMAAN Maakunta (fi) + MELLERTA ÖSTERBOTTENS Landskap (sv) (Kokkola)

CENTRAL RUSSIA

CENTRAL Federal District (Moscow)

TSENTRALNY Federalny Okrug : ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ Федеральный Округ (ru) (Moskva)

CENTRE-LOIRE VALLEY

Region CENTRE-LOIRE VALLEY (Orleans)

Région CENTRE-VAL DE LOIRE (fr) + Région CENTRE-VAL DE LOIRE (fre) (Orléans)

CENTRO

CENTRE Region (Coimbra)

Região do CENTRO (pt) (Coimbra)

CHECHENIA

Republic of CHECHENIA (Grozny)

NOXÇIYN Respublika : НОХЧИЙН Республика (ce) + CHECHENSKAYA Respublika : ЧЕЧЕ́НСКАЯ Респу́блика (ru) (Groznyi)

CHISINAU CITY

CHISINAU Municipality (Chisinau)

Municipiul CHIŞINĂU : Mуничипалитэт КИШИНЭУ (mo) (Chişinău)

CHUVASHIA

Chuavash Republic : CHUVASHIA (Cheboksary-Shupashkar)

Chuvashskaya Respublika : CHUVÁSHIYA – Чува́шская Респу́блика : ЧУВА́ШИЯ (ru) + Chăvash Respubliki : CHĂVASH YEN – Чăваш Республики : ЧĂВАШ ЕН (cv) (Cheboksáry-Shupashkar)

CRETE

Decentralized Diocese of CRETE (Heraklion)

Apokentromenea Dioikeseia KRITIS : Αποκεντρωμένη Διοίκηση ΚΡΗΤΗΣ (el) (Irákleion)

CRIMEA

Republic of CRIMEA [Russian Annexion] (Simferopol)

Respublika KRIM : Республика КРЫМ (ru) + Respublika KRYM : Республіка КРИМ (uk) + QIRIM Cumhuriyeti : КЪЫРЫМ Джумхуриети (crh) (Simferopol)

CSONGRAD-CSANAD

CSONGRAD-CSANAD County (Szeged)

CSONGRÁD-CSANÁD Vármegye (hu) (Szeged)

DAGHESTAN

DAGHESTAN Republic (Makhachkala)

Respublika DAGESTAN : Республика ДАГЕСТАН (ru) + DAĠISTANAŁUL Jumhuriyat : ДАГЪИСТАНАЛЪУЛ Жумгьурият (av) + DAĞISTAN Cumhuriyat : ДАГЪЫСТАН Жумгьурият (kum) + Respublika DAĠUSTAN : Республика ДАГЪУСТАН (lez) + DAĠUSTANAL Respublika : ДАГЪУСТАННАЛ Республика (lbe) + Respublika DAĠUSTAN : Республика ДАГЪУСТАН (agx) + DAĞISTAN Respublikası : ДАГЫСТАН Республикасы (az) + DEXASTAN Paçxalq̇ : ДЕХАСТАН Пачхьалкъ (ce) + DAĠISTANES Respublika : ДАГЪИСТАНЕС Республика (dar) + DAĞISTAN Respublikası : ДАГЫСТАН Республикасы (nog) + Respublika DAĠUSTAN : Республика ДАГЪУСТАН (rut) + DAĠUSTAN Respublika : ДАГЪУСТАН Республика (tab) + DAGESTAN Respublika : ДАГЕСТАН Республика (ttt) + Respublika DAĠUSTAN : Республика ДАГЪУСТАН (tkr) (Makhachkala)

DALECARLIA

Region DALECARLIA [County of Dalecarlia] (Falun)

Region DALARNA (sv) (Falun)

DONETSK

DONETSK Oblast (Donetsk)

DONÉTSKAYA Oblast : ДОНЕ́ЦКАЯ о́бласть (ru) + DONETS´KA Oblast´ – ДОНЕЦЬКА Oбласть (uk) (Donetsk)

DRENTHE

Province of DRENTHE (Assen)

Provincie DRENTHE (nl) (Assen)

EAST BELGIUM

German-Speaking Community of Belgium : EAST BELGIUM (Eupen)

Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft Belgiens : OSTBELGIEN (de) + Communauté germanophone de Belgique : BELGIQUE DE L´EST (fr) + Duitstalige Gemeenschap België : OOST-BELGIË (nl) (Eupen)

EAST COUNTRY

THE EAST COUNTRY Administrative Region (Oslo)

ØSTLANDET Regio (nb) + AUSTLANDET Regio (nn) (Oslo)

EAST FLANDERS

Province of EAST FLANDERS (Ghent)

Provincie OOST-VLAANDEREN (nl) (Gent)

EDIRNE

EDIRNE Province (Edirne)

EDIRNE İli (tr) (Edirne)

EMILIA-ROMAGNA

Region EMILIA-ROMAGNA (Bologna)

Regione EMILIA-ROMAGNA (it) (Bologna)

ENGLAND

Country of ENGLAND (London [a] + Westminster [l][r])

Country of ENGLAND (en) (London + Westminster)

EPIRUS AND WESTERN MACEDONIA

Decentralized Diocese of EPIRUS AND WESTERN MACEDONIA (Jannena)

Apokentromenea Dioikeseia ÍPEIROS KAI DYTIKÍS MAKEDONIAS : Αποκεντρωμένες Διοίκησιa ΗΠΕΙΡΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΔΥΤΙΚΗΣ ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΙΑΣ (el) (Ioannína)

EXTREMADURA

Autonomous Community of EXTREMADURA (Merida)

Comunidad Autónoma de EXTREMADURA (es) (Mérida)

FEJER

FEJER County (Szekesfehervar)

FEJÉR Vármegye (hu) (Székesfehérvár)

FINNISH LAPLAND

FINNISH LAPLAND Region (Rovaniemi)

LAPIN Maakunta (fi) + LAPPLANDS Landskap (sv) + LAPPI Eanangoddi (se) (Rovaniemi)

FLANDERS

FLEMISH Region : Flemish Community of Belgium ((Brussels))

VLAAMSE Gewest : Vlaamse Gemeenschap van België (nl) ((Bruxelles))

FLEMISH BRABANT

Province of FLEMISH BRABANT (Louvain)

Provincie VLAAMS-BRABANT (nl) (Leuven)

FLEVOLAND

Province of FLEVOLAND (Lelystad)

Provincie FLEVOLAND (nl) (Lelystad)

FRIBOURG

Canton of FRIBOURG (Fribourg)

Kanton FREIBURG (de) + Canton de FRIBOURG (fr) (Freiburg)

FRISIA

Province of FRIESLAND (Leeuwarden)

Provincie FRIESLAND (nl) + Provinsje FRYSLÂN (fy) (Ljouwert)

GALICIA

Autonomous Community of GALICIA (Saint James of Compostela + Corunna)

Comunidad Autónoma de GALICIA (es) + Comunidade Autónoma de GALIZA (gl) (Santiago de Compostela + A Coruña)

GAVLEBORG

Region GAVLEBORG [County of Gavleborg] (Gavle)

Region GÄVLEBORG (sv) (Gävle)

GENEVA

Republic and Canton of GENEVA (Geneva)

République et Canton de GENÈVE (fr) (Genève)

GLARUS

Canton of GLARUS (Glarus)

Kanton GLARUS (de) (Glarus)

GOMEL

GOMEL Oblast (Gomel)

HÓMIEĹSKAJA Vóblasć : ГО́МЕЛЬСКАЯ Во́бласць (be) + GOMEL´SKAYA Oblast´ : ГОМЕЛЬСКАЯ Область (ru) (Homiel)

GOTLAND

Region GOTLAND [County of Gotland] (Visby)

Region GÖTLAND (sv) (Visby)

GREAT EAST

Region GREAT EAST (Strasbourg)

Région GRAND EST (fr) + Région GRAND EST (fre) + Region GRAND EST (gsw) (Strasbourg)

GREATER POLAND

GREATER POLAND Voivodeship (Poznan)

Województwo WIELKOPOLSKIE (pl) (Poznań)

GRISONS

Canton of GRISONS (Chur)

Kanton GRAUBÜNDEN (de) + Chantun GRISCHUN (rm) + Cantone dei GRIGIONI (it) (Cuira)

GRODNO

GRODNO Oblast (Grodno)

HRODZIENSKAJA Vobłasć : ГРОДЗЕНСКАЯ Вобласць (be) + GRODNENSKAYA Oblast´ : ГРОДНЕНСКАЯ Область (ru) (Hrodna)

GRONINGEN

Province of GRONINGEN (Groningen)

Provincie GRONINGEN (nl) (Groningen)

GUELDERS

Province of GUELDERS (Arnhem)

Provincie GELDERLAND (nl) (Arnhem)

GYOR-MOSON-SOPRON

GYOR-MOSON-SOPRON County (Gyor)

GYŐR-MOSON-SOPRON Vármegye (hu) (Győr)

HAINAUT

Province of HAINAUT (Mons)

Province de HAINAUT (fr) + Province do HINNOT (wa) (Mons)

HAJDU-BIHAR

HAJDU-BIHAR County (Debrecen)

HAJDÚ-BIHAR Vármegye (hu) (Debrecen)

HALLAND

Region HALLAND [County of Halland] (Halmstad)

Region HALLAND (sv) (Halmstad)

HAMBURG

Free and Hanseatic City of HAMBURG (Hamburg)

Freie und Hansestadt HAMBURG (de) + Friee un Hansestadt HAMBORG (nds) + HAMBURG (rom) (Hamburg)

HEIGHTS-OF-FRANCE

Region HEIGHTS-OF-FRANCE (Lille)

Région HAUTS-DE-FRANCE (fr) + Région HAUTS-DE-FRANCE (pcd) + HAUTS-DE-FRANCE Regio (vls) + HAUTS-DE-FRANCE Regio (nld) (Lille)

HERZEG-BOSNIA

HERZEG-BOSNIA Canton (Livno)

HERCEGBOSANSKA Županija (hr) + LIVANJSKI Kanton (bs) (Livno)

HERZEGOVINA-NERETVA

HERZEGOVINA-NERETVA Canton (Mostar)

HERCEGOVAČKO-NERETVANSKA Županija (hr) + HERCEGOVAČKO-NERETVANSKI Kanton (bs) + HERCEGOVAČKO-NERETVANSKI Kanton : ХЕРЦЕГОВАЧКО-НЕРЕТВАНСКИ Кантон (sr) (Mostar)

HESSE

State of HESSE (Wiesbaden)

Land HESSEN (de) + Land HESSEN (rom) (Wiesbaden)

HEVES

HEVES County (Eger)

HEVES Vármegye (hu) (Eger)

HOLY CROSS

HOLY CROSS Voivodeship (Kielce)

Województwo ŚWIĘTOKRZYSKIE (pl) (Kielce)

HRADEC KRALOVE

Kralovehradecian Region : HRADEC KRALOVE (Hradec Kralove)

KRÁLOVÉHRADECKÝ Kraj (cs) (Hradec Králové)

INGUSHETIA

Republic of INGUSHETIA (Magas)

ĞALĞAJ Moxk : ГӏАЛГӏАЙ Мохк (inh) + Respublika INGUSHETIYA : Респу́блика ИНГУШЕ́ТИЯ (ru) (Magas)

ISLE OF ALDERNEY

Parish of ALDERNEY (Saint Anne´s)

Parish of ALDERNEY (en) (Saint Anne´s)

ISLE-OF-FRANCE

Region ISLE-OF-FRANCE (Paris)

Région ÎLE-DE-FRANCE (fr) + Région ÎLE-DE-FRANCE (fre) (Paris)

ISTANBUL

ISTANBUL Province (Istanbul)

İSTANBUL İli (tr) (İstanbul)

IVANOVO

IVANOVO Oblast (Ivanovo)

IVANOVSKAYA Oblast´ : ИВАНОВСКАЯ Область (ru) (Ivanovo)

JASZ-NAGYKUN-SZOLNOK

JASZ-NAGYKUN-SZOLNOK County [Iazigia-Great Cumania-Szolnok] (Szolnok)

JÁSZ-NAGYKUN-SZOLNOK Vármegye (hu) (Szolnok)

JEMTLAND-HERDALIA

Region JEMTLAND-HERDALIA [County of Jemtland] (Ostersund)

Region JÄMTLAND-HÄRJEDALEN (sv) (Östersund)

JONKOPING COUNTY

Region JONKOPING COUNTY (Jonkoping)

Region JÖNKÖPINGS LÄN (sv) (Jönköping)

JURA

Republic and Canton of JURA (Delemont)

République et Canton du JURA (fr) (Delémont)

KABARDINO-BALKARIA

Republic of KABARDINO-BALKARIA (Nalchik)

KABARDINO-BALKARSKAYA Respublika : КАБАРДИ́НО-БАЛКА́РСКАЯ Респу́блика (ru) + K´EBERDEY-BAL´K´ER Respublike : КЪЭБЭРДЕЙ-БАЛЪКЪЭР Республикэ (kbd) + K´ABARTY-MALK´AR Respublika : КЪАБАРТЫ-МАЛКЪАР Республика (krc) (Nalchik)

KALININGRAD

KALININGRAD Oblast [Enclave] (Kaliningrad)

KALININGRADSKAYA Oblast : КАЛИНИНГРА́ДСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Kaliningrad)

KALMAR COUNTY

Region KALMAR COUNTY (Kalmar)

Region KALMAR LÄN (sv) (Kalmar)

KALMYKIA

Republic of KALMYKIA (Elista)

Respublika KALMYKIYA : Республика КАЛМЫКИЯ (ru) + KHAL´MG Tanghch : ХАЛЬМГ Таңһч (xal) (Elista)

KALUGA

KALUGA Oblast (Kaluga)

KALUZHSKAYA Oblast´ : КАЛУЖСКАЯ Область (ru) (Kaluga)

KARACHAYEVO-CHERKESSIA

Karachay-Cherkess Republic : KARACHAYEVO-CHERKESSIA (Cherkessk)

KARACHAYEVO-CHERKÉSIYA Respublika : КАРАЧА́ЕВО-ЧЕРКЕ́ССКАЯ Респу́блика (ru) + QARAÇAY-ÇERKES Respublika : КЪАРАЧАЙ-ЧЕРКЕС Республика (krc) + ĶÊRÊŠEI-ŠÊRDŽÊS Respublikê : КЪЭРЭШЕЙ-ШЭРДЖЭС Республикэ (kbd) + KARAŞAY-ŞERKEŞ Respublika : ҚАРАШАЙ-ШЕРКЕШ Республика (nog) + Q̇ARĆA-ĆERKES Respublika : КЪАРЧА-ЧЕРКЕС Республика (abq) (Cherkessk)

KARELIA

Karelian Republic : Republic of KARELIA (Petrozavodsk)

Respublika KARELIYA : Респу́блика КАРЕ́ЛИЯ (ru) + KARJALAN Tazavaldu (krl) + KARJALAN Tasavalta (fi) + KARJALAN Tazovaldkund (vep) (Petrozavodsk)

KARLOVY VARY

Karlovarian Region : KARLOVY VARY (Karlovy Vary)

KARLOVARSKÝ Kraj (cs) (Karlovy Vary)

KHERSON

KHERSON Oblast (Genichesk)

KHERSONSKAYA Oblast : ХЕРСОНСКАЯ Область (ru) + KHERSONS´KA Oblastʹ : ХЕРСОНСЬКА Область (uk) (Genichesk)

KIRKLARELI

KIRKLARELI Province (Kirklareli)

KIRKLARELI İli (tr) (Kirklareli)

KIROV

KIROV Oblast (Kirov)

KIROVSKAYA Oblast´ : КИРОВСКАЯ Область (ru) (Kirov)

KOMAROM-ESTERGOM

KOMAROM-ESTERGOM County (Tatabanya)

KOMÁROM-ESZTERGOM Vármegye (hu) (Tatabánya)

KOMIA

KOMI Republic (Syktyvkar)

Respublika KOMI : Республика КОМИ (ru) + KOMI Respublika : КОМИ Республика (kv) (Syktyvkar)

KOSICE

KOSICE Self-Governing Region : Kosice Higher Territorial Unit (Kosice)

KOŠICKÝ Samosprávny Kraj : Košický Vyšší Územný Celok (sk) (Košice)

KOSTROMA

KOSTROMA Oblast (Kostroma)

KOSTROMSKAYA Oblast´ : КОСТРОМСКАЯ Область (ru) (Kostroma)

KRASNODAR

KRASNODAR Territory (Krasnodar)

KRASNODARSKIY Kray : КРАСНОДА́РСКИЙ Край (ru) (Krasnodar)

KRONOBERG

Region KRONOBERG [County of Kronoberg] (Vaxjo)

Region KRONOBERG (sv) (Växjö)

KUBA-KHACHMAZ

KUBA-KHACHMAZ Economic Region (Kuba)

QUBA-XAÇMAZ Iqtisadi Rayonu (az) (Quba)

KURSK

KURSK Oblast (Kursk)

KURSKAYA Oblast´ : КУРСКАЯ Область (ru) (Kursk)

KUYAVIA-POMERANIA

KUYAVIAN-POMERANIAN Voivodeship : Cuiavia-Pomerania (Bydgoszcz + Torun)

Województwo KUJAWSKO-POMORSKIE (pl) (Bydgoszcz + Toruń)

KYMI VALLEY

KYMI VALLEY Region (Kouvola)

KYMENLAAKSON Maakunta (fi) + KYMMENEDALENS Landskap (sv) (Kouvola)

LATIUM

Region LATIUM (Rome)

Regione LAZIO (it) (Roma)

LENINGRAD

LENINGRAD Oblast (Gatchina)

LENINGRADSKAYA Oblast´ : ЛЕНИНГРАДСКАЯ Область (ru) (Gatchina)

LESSER POLAND

LESSER POLAND Voivodeship (Cracow)

Województwo MALOPOLSKIE (pl) (Kraków)

LIBEREC

Liberecian Region : LIBEREC (Liberec)

LIBERECKÝ Kraj (cs) (Liberec)

LIEGE

Province of LIEGE (Liege)

Province de LIÈGE (fr) + Province di LIDJE (wa) + Provinz LÜTTICH (de) (Liège)

LIGURIA

Region LIGURIA (Genoa)

Regione LIGURIA (it) (Genova)

LIMBOURG

Province of LIMBURG (Hasselt)

Provincie LIMBURG (nl) (Hasselt)

LIMBURG

Province of LIMBURG (Maastricht)

Provincie LIMBURG (nl) (Maastricht)

LIPETSK

LIPETSK Oblast (Lipetsk)

LIPETSKAYA Oblast´ : ЛИПЕЦКАЯ Область (ru) (Lipetsk)

LISBON AND TAGUS VALLEY

LISBON AND TAGUS VALLEY Region (Lisbon)

Região de LISBOA E VALE DO TEJO (pt) (Lisboa)

LODZ

LODZ Voivodeship (Lodz)

Województwo ŁÓDZKIE (pl) (Łódź)

LOIRE COUNTRIES

Region LOIRE COUNTRIES (Nantes)

Région PAYS DE LA LOIRE (fr) + Région PAYS DE LA LOIRE (fre) + Rannvro BROIOÙ AL LIGER (br) (Nantes)

LOMBARDY

Region LOMBARDY (Milan)

Regione LOMBARDIA (it) (Milano)

LOWER AUSTRIA

State of LOWER AUSTRIA (Saint Polten)

Land NIEDERÖSTERREICH (de) (Sankt-Pölten)

LOWER SAXONY

State of LOWER SAXONY (Hanover)

Land NIEDERSACHSEN (de) + Land NEDDERSASSEN (nds) + Lound LÄICHSAKSEN (stq) + Land NIEDERSACHSEN (rom) (Hannover)

LOWER SILESIA

LOWER SILESIAN Voivodeship (Wroclaw)

Województwo DOLNOŚLĄSKIE (pl) (Wrocław)

LUBLIN

LUBLIN Voivodeship (Lublin)

Wojewodztwo LUBELSKIE (pl) (Lublin)

LUBUS

LUBUS Voivodeship (Gorzow Wielkopolski + Zielona Gora)

Województwo LUBUSKIE (pl) (Gorzów Wielkopolski + Zielona Góra)

LUCERNE

Canton of LUCERNE (Lucerne)

Kanton LUZERN (de) (Luzern)

LUGANSK

LUGANSK Oblast (Lugansk)

LUGANSKAYA Oblast : ЛУГАНСКАЯ Oбласть (ru) + LUHANS´KA Oblast´ : ЛУГАНСЬКA область (uk) (Lugansk)

LUXEMBURG

Province of LUXEMBOURG (Arlon)

Province de LUXEMBOURG (fr) + Province do LUSSIMBORK (wa) + Provinz LUXEMBURG (de) + Provënz LËTZEBUERG (lb) (Arlon)

MACEDONIA AND THRACE

Decentralized Diocese of MACEDONIA AND THRACE (Thessalonica)

Apokentromenea Dioikeseia MAKEDONÍAS KAI THRÁKIS : Αποκεντρωμενες Διοικησεις ΜΑΚΕΔΟΝΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΘΡΑΚΗΣ (el) (Thessaloniki)

MADRID

Autonomous Community of Madrid : Community of MADRID (Madrid)

Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid : Comunidad de MADRID (es) (Madrid)

MARCHES

Region MARCHES (Ancona)

Regione MARCHE (it) (Ancona)

MARI-EL

Republic of MARI-EL (Yoshkar-Ola)

Respublika MARIY EL : Республика МАРИЙ ЭЛ (ru) + MARIY EL Respublik : МАРИЙ ЭЛ Республик (mhr) + MARY EL Respublik : МАРЫ ЭЛ Республик (mrj) (Yoshkar-Ola)

MARMARA

MARMARA Region (Istanbul)

MARMARA Bölgesi (tr) (İstanbul)

MASOVIA

MASOVIAN Voivodeship (Warsaw)

Województwo MAZOWIECKIE (pl) (Warszawa)

MECKLENBURG-HITHER POMERANIA

State of MECKLENBURG-HITHER POMERANIA (Schwerin)

Land MECKLENBURG-VORPOMMERN (de) + Land MÄKELBORG-VÖRPOMMERN (nds) (Schwerin)

MINSK

MINSK Oblast ((Minsk))

MÍNSKAJA Vóblasć : МІ́НСКАЯ Во́бласць (be) + MINSKAYA Oblast´ : МИНСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) ((Minsk))

MINSK CITY

MINSK Special Municipality (Minsk)

Horad MINSK : Горад МІНСК (be) + Gorod MINSK : Город МИНСК (ru) (Minsk)

MOGILEV

MOGILEV Oblast (Mogilev)

MAHILIOŬSKAJA Voblasć : МАГІЛЁЎСКАЯ Вобласць (be) + MOGILOVSKAYA Oblast´ : МОГИЛЁВСКАЯ Область (ru) (Mahilyow)

MOLISE

Region MOLISE (Campobasso)

Regione MOLISE (it) (Campobasso)

MORAVIA-SILESIA

MORAVIAN-SILESIAN Region (Ostrava)

MORAVSKOSLEZSKÝ Kraj (cs) (Ostrava)

MORDOVIA

Republic of MORDOVIA (Saransk)

Respublika MORDOVIYA : Респу́блика МОРДО́ВИЯ (ru) + MORDOVIYA Respublikas : МОРДОВИЯ Республикась (myv) + MORDOVIYA Respublikas : МОРДОВИЯ Республикась (mdf) (Saransk)

MOSCOW

Federal City of MOSCOW (Moscow)

MOSKVA Gorod Federalnogo : МОСКВА Город Федерального (ru) (Moskva)

MURCIA

Autonomous Community of the Region of MURCIA (Murcia + Cartagena)

Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de MURCIA (es) (Murcia + Cartagena)

MURMANSK

MURMANSK Oblast (Murmansk)

MURMANSKAYA Oblast´ : МУРМАНСКАЯ Область (ru) (Murmansk)

MUSCOVY

Moscow Oblast : MUSCOVY ((Moscow) + Krasnogorsk)

Moskovskaya Oblast´ : PODMOSKOVYE – Московская Область : ПОДМОСКОВЬЕ (ru) ((Moskva) + Krasnogorsk)

NAMUR

Province of NAMUR (Namur)

Province de NAMUR (fr) + Province di NAMEUR (wa) (Namur)

NAVARRE

Chartered Community of NAVARRE : Foral Community of NAVARRE (Pamplona)

Comunidad Foral de NAVARRA (es) + Nafarroako Foru Komunitatea : NAFARROA (eu) (Pamplona)

NENETSIA

NENETS Autonomous Okrug (Naryan-Mar)

NÉNETSKIY Avtonómnyy Okrug : НЕ́НЕЦКИЙ Aвтоно́мный О́круг (ru) + NENYOTSE Avtonomnoy Ŋokruk : НЕНЁЦИЕ Aвтономной Ӈокрук (yrk) (Nar´yan-Mar)

NEUCHATEL

Republic and Canton of NEUCHATEL (Neuchatel)

République et Canton de NEUCHÂTEL (fr) (Neuchâtel)

NEW AQUITAINE

Region NEW AQUITAINE (Bordeaux)

Région NOUVELLE-AQUITAINE (fr) + Region NÒVA AQUITÀNIA (oc) + BERRI AKITANIA Eskualdea (eu) (Bordeaux)

NIDWALD

Canton of NIDWALD (Stans)

Kanton NIDWALDEN (de) (Stans)

NITRA

NITRA Self-Governing Region : Nitra Higher Territorial Unit (Nitra)

NITRIANSKY Samosprávny Kraj : Nitriansky Vyšší Územný Celok (sk) (Nitra)

NIZHEGOROD

NIZHEGOROD Oblast (Nizhni Novgorod)

NIZHEGORODSKAYA Oblast´ : НИЖЕГОРОДСКАЯ Область (ru) (Nizhni Novgorod)

NOGRAD

NOGRAD County (Salgotarjan)

NÓGRÁD Vármegye (hu) (Salgótarján)

NORBOTHNIA

Region NORBOTHNIA [County of North Bothnia] (Lulea)

Region NORRBOTTEN (sv) (Luleå)

NORMANDY

Region NORMANDY (Rouen)

Région NORMANDIE (fr) + Regioun de la NORMAUNDIE (nrf) (Rouen)

NORTE

NORTH Region (Oporto)

Região do NORTE (pt) (Porto)

NORTH BRABANT

Province of NORTH BRABANT (Den Bosch)

Provincie NOORD-BRABANT (nl) (´s-Hertogenbosch)

NORTH CAUCASUS

NORTH CAUCASIAN Federal District (Pyatigorsk)

SEVERO-KAVKAZSKIY Federalny Okrug : СЕВЕРО-КАВКАЗСКИЙ Федеральный Округ (ru) (Pyatigorsk)

NORTH HOLLAND

Province of NORTH HOLLAND (Haarlem)

Provincie NOORD-HOLLAND (nl) (Haarlem)

NORTH JUTLAND

Regional Council of NORTH JUTLAND (Aalborg)

NORDJYLLAND Regionale Råd (da) (Aalborg)

NORTH KARELIA

NORTH KARELIA Region (Joensuu)

POHJOIS-KARJALAN Maakunta (fi) + NORRA KARELENS Landskap (sv) (Joensuu)

NORTH MOLDOVA

NORTH Development Region (Balti)

Regiunea de Dezvoltare NORD : Рeгиунeа де Дэзволтарe НОРД (mo) (Bălţi)

NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA

Republic of NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA (Vladikavkaz)

Respublika SEVERNAYA OSETIYA-ALANIYA : Республика СЕВЕРНАЯ ОСЕТИЯ-АЛАНИЯ (ru) + Respublikæ TSÆGAT IRYSTON-ALANI : Республикæ ЦÆГАТ ИРЫСТОН-АЛАНИ (os) (Vladikavkaz)

NORTH RHINE-WESPHALIA

State of NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA (Duesseldorf)

Land NORDRHEIN-WESTFALEN (de) + Land NOORDRHEIN-WESTFALEN (nds) + Land NORDRHEIN-WESTFALEN (rom) (Düsseldorf)

NORTHERN IRELAND

NORTHERN IRELAND Assembly (Belfast)

NORTHERN IRELAND Assembly (en) + Tionól THUAISCEART ÉIREANN (ga) + NORLIN AIRLAN Assemblie (sco) + NORTHERN IRELAND Assembly (bfi) + Tionól TUAISCEART ÉIREANN (isg) (Belfast)

NORTHERN NORWAY

NORTHERN NORWAY Administrative Region (Tromso + Bodo + Vadso)

NORD-NORGE Landsdel (nb) + NORD-NOREG Landsdel (nn) + Davvi-Norgii Váldoguovllut : DAVVI-NORGA (se) (Tromsø + Bodø + Vadsø)

NORTHERN OSTROBOTHNIA

NORTHERN OSTROBOTHNIA Region (Oulu)

POHJOIS-POHJANMAAN Maakunta (fi) + NORRA ÖSTERBOTTENS Landskap (sv) (Oulu)

NORTHERN SAVONIA

NORTHERN SAVONIA Region : North Savolaxia Region (Kuopio)

POHJOIS-SAVON Maakunta (fi) + NORRA SAVOLAX Landskap (sv) (Kuopio)

NORTHWESTERN RUSSIA

NORTHWESTERN Federal District (Saint Petersburg)

SEVERO-ZAPADNIY Federalny Okrug : СЕ́ВЕРО-ЗА́ПАДНЫЙ Федера́льный О́круг (ru) (Sankt-Peterburg)

NOVGOROD

NOVGOROD Oblast (Great Novgorod)

NOVGORODSKAYA Oblast´ : НОВГОРОДСКАЯ Область (ru) (Veliky Novgorod)

NYLAND

NYLAND Region (Helsinki)

Uudenmaan Maakunta : UUSIMAA (fi) + NYLANDS Landskap (sv) (Helsinki)

OBWALD

Canton of OBWALD (Sarnen)

Kanton OBWALDEN (de) (Sarnen)

OCCITANIA

Region OCCITANIA (Toulouse + Montpellier)

Région OCCITANIE (fr) + Region ÓUCITANÌO (oc) + Regió OCCITÀNIA (ca) (Toulouse + Montpellier)

OLOMOUC

Olomoucian Region : OLOMOUC (Olomouc)

OLOMOUCKÝ Kraj (cs) (Olomouc)

OPOLE

OPOLE Voivodeship (Opole)

Województwo OPOLSKIE (pl) (Opole)

OREBRO COUNTY

Region OREBRO COUNTY (Orebro)

Region ÖREBRO LÄN (sv) (Örebro)

OREL

ORYOL Oblast (Oryol)

ORLOVSKAYA Oblast´ : ОРЛОВСКАЯ Область (ru) (Orël)

ORENBURG

ORENBURG Oblast (Orenburg)

ORENBURGSKAYA Oblast´ : ОРЕНБУ́РГСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Orenburg)

OSTROBOTHNIA

OSTROBOTHNIA Region (Wasa)

POHJANMAAN Maakunta (fi) + ÖSTERBOTTENS Landskap (sv) (Vaasa)

OSTROGOTHIA

Region OSTROGOTHIA [County of Ostrogothia] (Linkoping)

Region ÖSTERGÖTLAND (sv) (Linköping)

OVERYSSEL

Province of OVERYSSEL (Zwolle)

Provincie OVERIJSSEL (nl) (Zwolle)

PAIJANNE TAVASTIA

PAIJANNE TAVASTIA Region (Lahti)

PÄIJÄT-HÄMEEN Maakunta (fi) + PÄÏJÄNNE TAVASTLANDS Landskap (sv) (Lahti)

PARDUBICE

Pardubician Region : PARDUBICE (Pardubice)

PARDUBICKÝ Kraj (cs) (Pardubice)

PELOPONNESE WESTERN GREECE AND THE IONIAN ISLANDS

Decentralized Diocese of THE PELOPONNESE WESTERN GREECE AND THE IONIAN (Patras)

Apokentromenea Dioikeseia PELOPONÍSOS DYTIKÍ ELLÁDAS KAI IONÍOU : Αποκεντρωμενες Διοικησεις ΠΕΛΟΠΟΝΝΗΣΟΣ ΔΥΤΙΚΗ ΕΛΛΑΔΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΙΟΝΙΟΥ (el) (Pátra)

PENZA

PENZA Oblast (Penza)

PENZENSKAYA Oblast´ : ПЕНЗЕНСКАЯ Область (ru) (Penza)

PERM

PERM Territory (Perm)

PERMSKIY Kray : ПЕРМСКИЙ Край (ru) (Perm)

PEST

PEST County (Budapest + Erd)

PEST Vármegye (hu) (Budapest + Érd)

PIEDMONT

Region PIEDMONT (Turin)

Regione PIEMONTE (it) (Torino)

PILSEN

PILSEN Region (Pilsen)

PLZEŇSKÝ Kraj (cs) (Plzeň)

PODLASHIA

PODLASHIA Voivodeship (Bialystok)

Województwo PODLASKIE (pl) (Białystok)

POMERANIA

POMERANIA Voivodeship (Gdansk)

Województwo POMORSKIE (pl) + PÒMÒRSCZÉ Wòjewództwò (csb) (Gdańsk)

POSAVINA

TRANS-SAVINA Canton : Posavina Canton (Orasje)

Županija POSAVSKA (hr) + POSAVSKI Kanton (bs) (Orašje)

PRAGUE

PRAGUE Capital City (Prague)

Hlavní Město PRAHA (cs) (Praha)

PRESOV

PRESOV Self-Governing Region : Presov Higher Territorial Unit (Presov)

PREŠOVSKÝ Samosprávny Kraj : Prešovský Vyšší Územný Celok (sk) (Prešov)

PROVENCE-ALPS-AZUR COAST

Region Provence-Alps-Azur Coast : SOUTH REGION (Marseilles)

Région Provence-Alpes-Côte d´Azur : RÉGION SUD (fr) + Region PROVENÇA-AUPS-CÒSTA D´AZUR (oc) + Region PROUVENÇA-ALPS-CÒSTA D´AZUR (oci) (Marseille)

PSKOV

PSKOV Oblast (Pskov)

PSKOVSKAYA Oblast´ : ПСКОВСКАЯ Область (ru) (Pskov)

RHINELAND-PALATINATE

State of RHINELAND-PALATINATE (Mayence)

Land RHEINLAND-PFALZ (de) + Land RHEINLAND-PFALZ (rom) (Mainz)

RIOJA-LOGRONO

Autonomous Community of LA RIOJA (Logrono)

Comunidad Autónoma de LA RIOJA (es) (Logroño)

ROSTOV

ROSTOV Oblast (Rostov-on-Don)

ROSTOVSKAYA Oblast´ : РОСТО́ВСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Rostov-na-Donu)

RYAZAN

RYAZAN Oblast (Ryazan)

RYAZANSKAYA Oblast´ : РЯЗАНСКАЯ Область (ru) (Ryazan´)

SAARLAND

State of SAARLAND (Saarbruecken)

Land SAARLAND (de) (Saarbrücken)

SAINT GALL

Canton of SAINT GALL (Saint Gall)

Kanton SANKT GALLEN (de) (Sankt Gallen)

SAINT PETERSBURG

Federal City of SAINT PETERSBURG (Saint Petersburg)

SANKT-PETERBURG Gorod Federalnogo : САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ Город Федерального (ru) (Sankt-Peterburg)

SALZBURG

State of SALZBURG (Salzburg)

Land SALZBURG (de) (Salzburg)

SAMARA

SAMARA Oblast (Samara)

SAMARSKAYA Oblast : САМА́РСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Samara)

SARAJEVO

SARAJEVO Canton (Sarajevo)

Kanton SARAJEVO (bs) + SARAJEVSKA Županija (hr) + SARAJEVSKI Kanton : САРАЈЕВСКИ Кантон (sr) (Sarajevo)

SARATOV

SARATOV Oblast (Saratov)

SARATOVSKAYA Oblast´ : САРА́ТОВСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) (Saratov)

SATAGUNDIA

SATAGUNDIA Region (Pori)

Satakunnan Maakunta : SATAKUNTA (fi) + SATAKUNDA Landskap (sv) (Pori)

SAXONY

Free State of SAXONY (Dresden)

Freistaat SACHSEN (de) + Swobodny stat SAKSKA (hsb) (Dresden)

SAXONY-ANHALT

State of SAXONY-ANHALT (Magdeburg)

Land SACHSEN-ANHALT (de) + Land SASSEN-ANHOLT (nds) (Magdeburg)

SCANIA

Region SCANIA [County of Scania] (Malmoe)

Region SKÅNE (sv) (Malmö)

SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN

State of SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN (Kiel)

Land SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN (de) + Land SLESWIG-HOLSTEEN (nds) + Delstat SLESVIG-HOLSTEN (da) + Lönj SLASWIK-HOLSTIINJ (frr) + Land SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN (rom) (Kiel)

SCHWYZ

Canton of SCHWYZ (Schwyz)

Kanton SCHWYZ (de) (Schwyz)

SCOTLAND

SCOTTISH Government (Edinburgh)

SCOTTISH Government (en) + SCOTS Govrenment (sco) + Riaghaltas na h-ALBA (gd) + SCOTTISH Government (bsi) (Edinburgh)

SEELAND

Regional Council of SEELAND (Soro)

SJÆLLAND Regionale Råd (da) (Sorø)

SERBIAN BOSNIA

SERB Republic of Bosnia (Banja Luka + East Sarajevo)

Republika SRPSKA : Република СРПСКА (sr) + Republika SRPSKA (bs) + Republika SRPSKA (hr) (Banja Luka + Istočno Sarajevo)

SEVASTOPOL

Federal City of SEVASTOPOL [Russian Annexion] (Sevastopol)

SEVASTOPOL Gorod Federalnogo : СЕВАСТОПОЛЬ Город Федерального (ru) (Sevastopol)

SHAFFHOUSE

Canton of SHAFFHOUSE (Shaffhouse)

Kanton SCHAFFHAUSEN (de) (Schaffhausen)

SHUMADIA AND WESTERN SERBIA

Region of SHUMADIA AND WESTERN SERBIA (Kragujevats)

ŠUMADIJA I ZAPADNA SRBIJA Regija : ШУМАДИЈА И ЗАПАДНА СРБИЈА Регија (sr) (Kragujevac)

SILESIA

SILESIAN Voivodeship (Katowice)

Województwo ŚLĄSKIE (pl) (Katowice)

SMOLENSK

SMOLENSK Oblast (Smolensk)

SMOLENSKAYA Oblast´ : СМОЛЕНСКАЯ Область (ru) (Smolensk)

SOLOTHURN

Canton of SOLOTHURN (Solothurn)

Kanton SOLOTHURN (de) (Solothurn)

SOMOGY

SOMOGY County (Kaposvar)

SOMOGY Vármegye (hu) (Kaposvár)

SORMLAND

Region SORMLAND [County of Sudermanland] (Nykoping)

Region SÖRMLAND (sv) (Nyköping)

SOUTH AND EAST SERBIA

Region of SOUTH AND EAST SERBIA (Nish)

JUŽNA I ISTOČNA SRBIJA Regija : ЈУЖНА И ИСТОЧНА СРБИЈА Регија (sr) (Niš)

SOUTH BOHEMIA

SOUTH BOHEMIAN Region (Budweis of Bohemia)

JIHOČESKÝ Kraj (cs) (České Budějovice)

SOUTH DENMARK

Regional Council of SOUTH DENMARK (Vejle)

SYDDANMARK Regionale Råd (da) (Vejle)

SOUTH HOLLAND

Province of SOUTH HOLLAND (The Hague)

Provincie ZUID-HOLLAND (nl) (´s-Gravenhage)

SOUTH KARELIA

SOUTH KARELIA Region (Lappeenranta)

ETELÄ-KARJALAN Maakunta (fi) + SÖDRA KARELENS Landskap (sv) (Lappeenranta)

SOUTH MOLDOVA

SOUTH Development Region (Cimislia)

Regiunea de Dezvoltare SUD : Рeгиунeа де Дэзволтарe СУД (mo) (Cimișlia)

SOUTH MORAVIA

SOUTH MORAVIAN Region (Brno)

JIHOMORAVSKÝ Kraj (cs) (Brno)

SOUTHERN OSTROBOTHNIA

SOUTHERN OSTROBOTHNIA Region (Seinajoki)

ETELÄ-POHJANMAAN Maakunta (fi) + SÖDRA ÖSTERBOTTENS Landskap (sv) (Seinäjoki)

SOUTHERN RUSSIA

SOUTHERN Federal District (Rostov-on-Don)

YUZHNIY Federalny Okrug : ЮЖНЫЙ Федеральный Округ (ru) (Rostov-na-Donu)

SOUTHERN SAVONIA

SOUTHERN SAVONIA Region : South Savolaxia Region (Saint Michel)

ETELÄ-SAVON Maakunta (fi) + SÖDRA SAVOLAX Landskap (sv) (Mikkeli)

SOUTHWEST FINLAND

Finland Proper Region : SOUTHWEST FINLAND Region (Turku)

VARSINAIS-SUOMEN Maakunta (fi) + EGENTLIGA FINLANDS Landskap (sv) (Turku)

SOUTHWEST TAVASTIA

Tavastia Proper Region : SOUTHWEST TAVASTIA Region (Tavastehus)

KANTA-HÄMEEN Maakunta (fi) + EGENTLIGA TAVASTLANDS Landskap (sv) (Hämeenlinna)

STAVROPOL

STAVROPOL Territory (Stavropol)

STAVROPÓL´SKIY Kray : СТАВРОПО́ЛЬСКИЙ Край (ru) (Stavropol´)

STOCKHOLM

Region STOCKHOLM [County of Stockholm] (Stockholm)

Region STOCKHOLM (sv) (Stockholm)

STYRIA

State of STYRIA (Graz)

Land STEIERMARK (de) + ŠTAJERSKA Zvezna Dežela (sl) + Savezna Država ŠTAJERSKA (hr) (Graz)

SUBCARPATHIA

SUBCARPATHIAN Voivodeship (Rzeszow)

Województwo PODKARPACKIE (pl) (Rzeszów)

SZABOLCS-SZATMAR-BEREG

SZABOLCS-SZATMAR-BEREG County (Nyiregyhaza)

SZABOLCS-SZATMÁR-BEREG Vármegye (hu) (Nyíregyháza)

TAMBOV

TAMBOV Oblast (Tambov)

TAMBOVSKAYA Oblast´ : ТАМБОВСКАЯ Oбласть (ru) (Tambov)

TATARSTAN

Republic of TATARSTAN (Kazan)

TATARSTAN Cömhüriyəte : ТАТАРСТАН Республикасы (tt) + Respublika TATARSTAN : Республика ТАТАРСТАН (ru) (Kazan)

TEKIRDAG

TEKIRDAG Province (Tekirdag)

TEKIRDAĞ İli (tr) (Tekirdağ)

THESSALY AND CONTINENTAL GREECE

Decentralized Diocese of THESSALY AND CONTINENTAL GREECE (Larissa)

Apokentromenea Dioikeseia THESSALÍAS KAI STEREÁS ELLÁDHAS : Αποκεντρωμένες Διοίκησιa της ΘΕΣΣΑΛΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΗΣ ΣΤΕΡΕΑΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ (el) (Lárisa)

THURGOVIA

Canton of THURGOVIA (Frauenfeld)

Kanton THURGAU (de) (Frauenfeld)

THURINGIA

Free State of THURINGIA (Erfurt)

Freistaat THÜRINGEN (de) (Erfurt)

TICINO

Republic and Canton of TICINO (Bellenz)

Repubblica e Cantone del TICINO (it) (Bellinzona)

TOLNA

TOLNA County (Szekszard)

TOLNA Vármegye (hu) (Szekszárd)

TRENCIN

TRENCIN Self-Governing Region : Trencin Higher Territorial Unit (Trencin)

TRENČIANSKY Samosprávny Kraj : Trenčiansky Vyšší Územný Celok (sk) (Trenčín)

TRENTINE

Autonomous Province of TRENTINE (Trent)

Provincia Autonoma di TRENTO (it) + Autonome Provinz TRIENT (de) + Provinzia Autonoma de TRENT (lld) + Autonoma Provinz vo TRIA (cim) + Autonome Provinz va TREA´T (mhn) (Trento)

TRNAVA

TRNAVA Self-Governing Region : Trnava Higher Territorial Unit (Trnava)

TRNAVSKÝ Samosprávny Kraj : Trnavský Vyšší Územný Celok (sk) (Trnava)

TRONDELAND

TRONDELAND Administrative Region : Central Norway Region (Trondheim)

TRØNDELAG Regio : Midt-Norge Regio (nb) + TRØNDELAG Regio : Midt-Noreg Regio (nn) (Trondheim)

TULA

TULA Oblast (Tula)

TUL´SKAYA Oblast´ : ТУЛЬСКАЯ Область (ru) (Tula)

TUSCANY

Region TUSCANY (Florence)

Regione TOSCANA (it) (Firenze)

TUZLA

TUZLA Canton (Tuzla)

TUZLANSKI Kanton (bs) + TUZLANSKA Županija (hr) + TUZLANSKI Kanton : ТУЗЛАНСКИ Кантон (sr) (Tuzla)

TVER

TVER Oblast (Tver)

TVERSKAYA Oblast´ : ТВЕРСКАЯ Область (ru) (Tver)

TYROL

State of TYROL (Innsbruck)

Land TIROL (de) (Innsbruck)

UDMURTIA

UDMURT Republic (Izhevsk)

UDMURTSKAYA Respublika : УДМУРТСКАЯ Республика (ru) + UDMURT Elkun : УДМУРТ Элькун (udm) (Izhevsk)

ULYANOVSK

ULYANOVSK Oblast (Ulyanovsk)

ULYANOVSKAYA Oblast´ : УЛЬЯНОВСКАЯ Область (ru) (Ulyanovsk)

UMBRIA

Region UMBRIA (Perugia)

Regione UMBRIA (it) (Perugia)

UNA-SANA

UNA-SANA Canton (Bihac)

UNSKO-SANSKI Kanton (bs) + UNSKO-SANSKA Županija (hr) + UNSKO-SANSKI Kanton : УНСКО-САНСКИ Кanton (sr) (Bihać)

UPPER AUSTRIA

State of UPPER AUSTRIA (Linz)

Land OBERÖSTERREICH (de) (Linz)

UPSAL

Region UPSAL [County of Upsal] (Upsal)

Region UPPSALA (sv) (Uppsala)

URI

Canton of URI (Altdorf)

Kanton URI (de) (Altdorf)

UTRECHT

Province of UTRECHT (Utrecht)

Provincie UTRECHT (nl) (Utrecht)

VALAIS

Republic and Canton of VALAIS (Sitten)

République et Canton du VALAIS (fr) + Staat und Kanton WALLIS (de) (Sion)

VALENCIAN COUNTRY

Autonomous VALENCIAN Community : Valencian Generality (Valencia)

Comunidad VALENCIANA (es) + Comunitat VALENCIANA (cat) (València)

VAS

VAS County (Szombathely)

VAS Vármegye (hu) (Szombathely)

VAUD

Republic and Canton of VAUD (Lausanne)

République et Canton de VAUD (fr) (Lausanne)

VENETIA

Region VENETIA (Venice)

Regione VENETO (it) (Venezia)

VESTROBOTHNIA

Region VESTROBOTHNIA [West Bothnia] (Umea)

Region VÄSTERBOTTEN (sv) (Umeå)

VESZPREM

VESZPREM County (Veszprem)

VESZPRÉM Vármegye (hu) (Veszprém)

VIENNA

State of VIENNA (Vienna)

Land WIEN (de) (Wien)

VITEBSK

VITEBSK Oblast (Vitebsk)

VÍCIEBSKAJA Vóblasć : ВІ́ЦЕБСКАЯ Во́бласць (be) + VITEBSKAYA Oblast´ : ВИ́ТЕБСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) (Vitsebsk)

VLADIMIR

VLADIMIR Oblast (Vladimir)

VLADIMIRSKAYA Oblast´ : ВЛАДИМИРСКАЯ Область (ru) (Vladimir)

VOLGA

VOLGA Federal District (Nizhni Novgorod)

PRIVOLZHSKIY Federalny Okrug : ПРИВО́ЛЖСКИЙ Федера́льный О́круг (ru) (Nizhni Novgorod)

VOLGOGRAD

VOLGOGRAD Oblast (Volgograd)

VOLGOGRADSKAYA Oblast´ : ВОЛГОГРАДСКАЯ Область (ru) (Volgograd)

VOLOGDA

VOLOGDA Oblast (Vologda)

VOLOGODSKAYA Oblast´ : ВОЛОГОДСКАЯ Область (ru) (Vologda)

VORARLBERG

State of VORARLBERG (Bregenz)

Land VORARLBERG (de) (Bregenz)

VORONEZH

VORONEZH Oblast (Voronezh)

VORONEZHSKAYA Oblast´ : ВОРОНЕЖСКАЯ Область (ru) (Voronezh)

VYSOCINA

VYSOCINA Region [Highlands Region] (Jihlava)

Kraj VYSOČINA (cs) (Jihlava)

WALES

WELSH Parliament (Cardiff)

WELSH Parliament (en) + Senedd CYMRU (cy) (Caerdydd)

WALLONIA

WALLOON Region (Namur)

Région WALLONE (fr) + WALLONISCHE Region (de) (Namur)

WALLONIA-BRUSSELS

French Community of Belgium : WALLONIA-BRUSSELS Federation ((Brussels))

Communauté française de Belgique : Fédération WALLONIE-BRUXELLES (fr) + Kiminålté francesse di BELDJIKE : Federåcion WALONREYE-BRUSSELE (wa) ((Bruxelles))

WALLOON BRABANT

Province of WALLOON BRABANT (Waver)

Province du BRABANT WALLON (fr) + Province do ROMAN PAYIS : Braibant Walone (wa) (Wavre)

WARMIA-MASURIA

WARMIAN-MASURIAN Voivodeship (Olsztyn)

Województwo WARMIŃSKO-MAZURSKIE (pl) (Olsztyn)

WERMLANDIA

Region WERMLANDIA [County of Vermelandia] (Karlstad)

Region VÄRMLAND (sv) (Karlstad)

WEST COUNTRY

THE WEST COUNTRY Administrative Region : Western Norway Region (Bergen + Stavanger + Molde + Hermansverk-Leikanger)

VESTLANDET Regio : Vest-Noreg Regio (nn) + VESTLANDET Regio : Vest-Norge Regio (no) (Bergen + Stavanger + Molde + Hermansverk-Leikanger)

WEST FLANDERS

Province of WEST FLANDERS (Bruges)

Provincie WEST-VLAANDEREN (nl) (Brugge)

WEST HERZEGOVINA

WEST HERZEGOVINA Canton (Shiroki Brig)

Županija ZAPADNOHERCEGOVAČKA (hr) + ZAPADNOHERCEGOVAČKI Kanton (bs) (Široki Brijeg)

WEST KAZAKHSTAN

WEST KAZAKHSTAN Oblast (Uralsk)

BATIS QAZAQSTAN Oblısı : БАТЫС ҚАЗАҚСТАН Облысы (kk) + ZAPADNO-KAZAKHSTANSKAYA Oblast´ : ЗАПАДНО-КАЗАХСТАНСКАЯ Область (ru) (Oral)

WEST NORRLAND

Region WEST NORRLAND [County of West Northland] (Harnosand)

Region VÄSTERNORRLAND (sv) (Härnösand)

WEST POMERANIA

WEST POMERANIAN Voivodeship (Szczecin)

Województwo ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIE (pl) (Szczecin)

WESTERN GOTALAND

Region WESTERN GOTALAND [County of Western Gothia] (Vanersburg)

VÄSTRA GÖTALANDSregionen (sv) (Vänersborg)

WESTMANNIA

Region VESTMANNIA [County of Westmannia] (Vasteras)

Region VÄSTMANLAND (sv) (Västerås)

YAROSLAV

YAROSLAV Oblast (Yaroslav)

YAROSLAVSKAYA Oblast´ : ЯРОСЛАВСКАЯ Область (ru) (Yaroslav)

ZALA

ZALA County (Zalaegerszeg)

ZALA Vármegye (hu) (Zalaegerszeg)

ZAPOROZHIA

Zaporozhia Oblast : ZAPOROGIA (Melitopol)

ZAPOROZHSKAYA Oblast´ : ЗАПОРОЖСКАЯ Область (ru) + Zaporiz´ka Oblast´ : ZAPORIZHZHIA – Запорізька Oбласть : ЗАПОРІЖЖЯ (uk) (Melitopol´)

ZEALAND

Province of ZEALAND (Middelburg)

Provincie ZEELAND (nl) (Middelburg)

ZENITSA-DOBOJ

ZENITSA-DOBOJ Canton (Zenitsa + Doboj South)

ZENIČKO-DOBOJSKI Kanton (bs) + ZENIČKO-DOBOJSKA Županija (hr) + ZENIČKO-DOBOJSKI Kanton : ЗЕНИЧКО-ДОБОЈСКИ Кантон (sr) (Zenica + Doboj Jug)

ZILINA

ZILINA Self-Governing Region : Zilina Higher Territorial Unit (Zilina)

ŽILINSKÝ Samosprávny Kraj : Žilinský Vyšší Územný Celok (sk) (Žilina)

ZLIN

ZLIN Region (Zlin)

ZLÍNSKÝ Kraj (cs) (Zlín)

ZOUG

Canton of ZOUG (Zoug)

Kanton ZUG (de) (Zug)

ZURICH

Stand and Canton of ZURICH (Zurich)

Stand und Kanton ZÜRICH (de) (Zürich)

347 Federated or Regionalized Polities

Territories & Dependencies

ALDERNEY

States of ALDERNEY (Saint Anne´s)

States of ALDERNEY (en) (Saint Anne´s)

AOSTA VALLEY

Autonomous Region of AOSTA VALLEY (Aosta)

Région autonome du VAL D´AOSTE (fr) + Regione Autonoma della VALLE D´AOSTA (it) (Aoste)

CALA DEL FORTE

Monaco Port of CALA DEL FORTE (Cala del Forte)

Port de CALA DEL FORTE (fr) (Cala del Forte)

CANFRANC RAILWAY STATION

Franco-Spanish International Convention on Trans-Pyrenean Railways : CANFRANC INTERNATIONAL RAILWAY STATION (Canfranc International Railway Station)

Convención Franco-Española sobre Ferrocarriles Transpirenaicos : ESTACIÓN INTERNACIONAL DE CANFRANC (es) + Convention franco-espagnole relative aux Chemins de Fer Transpyrénéens : GARE INTERNATIONALE DE CANFRANC (fr) (Estación Internacional de Canfranc)

CONSILIUM

Council of the European Union : EUROPEAN COUNCIL (Brussels)

Sŭvet na Evropeĭskiya Sŭyuz : SES – Съвет на Европейския съюз : СEС (bg) + Rada Evropské unie : REU (cs) + Rådet for Den Europæiske Union : REU (da) + Rat der Europäischen Union : REU (de) + Symvoúlio tis Evropaïkís Énosis : SEÉ – Συμβούλιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης : ΣΕΈ (el) + Council of the European Union : CEU (en) + Consejo de la Unión Europea : CUE (es) + Euroopa Liidu Nõukogu : ELN (et) + Euroopan unionin neuvosto : EUN (fi) + Conseil de l´Union européenne : CUE (fr) + Comhairle an Aontais Eorpaigh : CAE (ga) + Vijeće Europske unije : VEU (hr) + Az Európai Unió Tanácsa : EUT (hu) + Consiglio dell´Unione europea : CUE (it) + Europos Sąjungos Taryba : EST (lt) + Eiropas Savienības Padome : ESP (lv) + Kunsill ta ´l-Unjoni Ewropea : KUE (mt) + Raad van de Europese Unie : REU (nl) + Rada Unii Europejskiej : RUE (pl) + Conselho da União Européia : CUE (pt) + Consiliul Uniunii Europene : CUE (ro) + Rada Európskej únie : REU (sk) + Svet Evropske unije : SEU (sl) + Europeiska unionens råd : EUR (sv) (Bruxelles)

CORSICA

Collectivity of CORSICA (Ajaccio)

Collectivité de CORSE (fr) + Cullettività di CORSICA (co) (Ajaccio)

CURIA

Court of Justice of the European Union : CJEU (Luxembourg City)

Sŭd na Evropeĭskiya Sŭyuz : SES (bg) + Soudní dvůr Evropské Unie : SEU (cs) + Den Europæiske Unions Domstol : EU-DOMSTOLEN (da) + Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union : EUGH (de) + Dikastírio tis Evropaïkís Énosis : DEÉ – Δικαστήριο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης : ΔE Έ (el) + Court of Justice of the European Union : CJEU (en) + Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea : TJUE (es) + Euroopa Liidu Kohus : ELK (et) + Euroopan Unionin Tuomioistuin : EUT (fi) + Cour de Justice de l´Union Européenne : CJUE (fr) + Cúirt Bhreithiúnais an Aontais Eorpaigh : CBAE (ga) + Sud Europske Unije : SEU (hr) + Az Európai Unió Bírósága : EURÓPAI BÍRÓSÁG (hu) + Corte di Giustizia dell´Unione Europea : CGUE (it) + Europos Sąjungos Teisingumo Teismas : ESTT (lt) + Eiropas Savienības Tiesa : EST (lv) + Qorti tal-Ġustizzja tal-Unjoni Ewropea : QĠUE (mt) + Hof van Justitie van de Europese Unie : HJEU (nl) + Trybunał Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej : TSUE (pl) + Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia : TJUE (pt) + Curtea de Justiție a Uniunii Europene : CJUE (ro) + Súdny dvor Európskej Únie : SVÚ (sk) + Sodišče Evropskih Skupnosti : SES (sl) + Europeiska Unionens Domstol : EU-DOMSTOLEN (sv) (Ville de Luxembourg)

DNIESTER VALLEY

Joint Control Commission of the DNIESTER VALLEY Security Zone [OSCE Mission to Moldova] (Bender)

ECREHOU

Principality of ECREHOU (La Maitresse Ile)

Principauté d´ÊCRÉHO (xno) + Principauté d´ÊCRÉHOU (fr) + Principality of ECREHOU (en) (Maîtr´Île)

EUROAIRPORT

International Airport of Basel Mulhouse Freiburg : EUROAIRPORT (Euroairport)

Aéroport international de Bâle-Mulhouse-Fribourg : EUROAIRPORT (fr) + Flughafen Basel-Mülhausen-Freiburg : EUROAIRPORT (de) + EUROAIRPORT Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg (en) (Euroairport)

EUROPEAN BANK

European Investment Bank : EIB (Luxembourg City-Kirchberg)

Europäische Investitionsbank : EIB (de) + European Investment Bank : EIB (en) + Banque Européenne d´Investissement : BEI (fr) (Ville de Luxembourg-Kirchberg)

EUROPEAN COMMISSION

European Commission : EC (Brussels-Berlaymont)

Europäische Kommission : EK (de) + European Commission : EC (en) + Commission Européenne : CE (fr) (Bruxelles-Berlaymont)

EUROPEAN FOREIGN POLICY

High Representation of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy : HRU (Brussels)

Vŭrkhoven predstavitel na Evropeĭskiya sŭyuz po vŭprosite na vŭnshnite raboti i politikata na sigurnost : VPES – Върховен представител на Европейския съюз по въпросите на външните работи и политиката на сигурност : ВПЕС (bg) + Vysoký představitel Unie pro zahraniční věci a bezpečnostní politiku : VPU (cs) + Europæiske Union´s højtstående repræsentant for udenrigsanliggender og sikkerhedspolitik : EUHR (da) + Hohe Vertreter der Europäischen Union für Außen- und Sicherheitspolitik : HV (de) + Ýpatos Ekprósopos tis Énosis gia thémata Exoterikís Politikís kai Politikís Asfaleías : ÝEÉ – Ύπατος Εκπρόσωπος της Ένωσης για θέματα Εξωτερικής Πολιτικής και Πολιτικής Ασφαλείας : ΎEΈ (el) + High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy : HRU (en) + Alto representante de la Unión para Asuntos Exteriores y Política de Seguridad : AR (es) + Euroopa Liidu välisasjade ja julgeolekupoliitika kõrge esindaja : ELV (et) + Unionin ulkoasioiden ja turvallisuuspolitiikan korkea edustaja : EUH (fi) + Haute Représentation de l´Union pour les Affaires Étrangères et la Politique de Sécurité : HRU (fr) + Ardionadaí an Aontais do Ghnóthaí Eachtracha agus don Bheartas Slándála : AAGE (ga) + Visoki predstavnik Unije za vanjske poslove i sigurnosnu politiku : VPU (hr) + Az Unió külügyi és biztonságpolitikai főképviselője : UKBF (hu) + Alto rappresentante dell´Unione per gli affari esteri e la politica di sicurezza : ARU (it) + Vyriausiasis įgaliotinis užsienio reikalams ir saugumo politikai : VĮ (lt) + Savienības augstā pārstāve ārlietās un drošības politikas jautājumos : SAP (lv) + Rappreżentant Għoli tal-Unjoni għall-Affarijiet Barranin u l-Politika ta ´Sigurtà : RGU (mt) + Hoge vertegenwoordiger van de Unie voor Buitenlandse Zaken en Veiligheidsbeleid : HVU (nl) + Wysoki przedstawiciel Unii do spraw zagranicznych i polityki bezpieczeństwa : WPU (pl) + Alto Representante da União para os Negócios Estrangeiros e a Política de Segurança : AR (pt) + Înaltul Reprezentant al Uniunii pentru Afaceri Externe și Politică de Securitate : ÎRU (ro) + Vysokej predstaviteľke Únie pre zahraničné veci a bezpečnostnú politiku : VPÚ (sk) + Visoki predstavnik Unije za zunanje zadeve in varnostno politiko : VPU (sl) + Europeiska unionens höga representant för utrikes frågor och säkerhetspolitik : EUHR (sv) (Bruxelles)

EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

EUROPEAN Parliament (Strasbourg + Brussels + Luxembourg City)

Evropeĭskiyat parlament : Evroparlamentŭt : EP – Европейският парламент : Европарламентът : ЕП (bg) + Evropský Parlament : EP (cs) + Europa-Parlamentet : EP (da) + Europäisches Parlament : EP (de) + Evropaïkó Koinovoúlio : EK – Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο : ΕΚ (el) + European Parliament : EP (en) + Parlamento Europeo : PE (es) + Euroopa Parlament : EP (et) + Euroopan Parlamentti : EP (fi) + Parlement Européen : PE (fr) + Parlaimint na hEorpa : PE (ga) + Europski Parlament : EP (hr) + Európai Parlament : EP (hu) + Parlamento Europeo : PE (it) + Europos Parlamentas : EP (lt) + Eiropas Parlaments : EP (lv) + Parlament Ewropew : PE (mt) + Europees Parlement : EP (nl) + Parlament Europejski : PE (pl) + Parlamento Europeu : PE (pt) + Parlamentul European : PE (ro) + Európsky Parlament : EP (sk) + Evropski Parlament : EP (sl) + Europaparlamentet : EP (sv) (Strasbourg + Bruxelles + Ville de Luxembourg)

FRIULIA-JULIAN VENETY

FRIULIA-JULIAN VENETY Autonomous Region (Trieste)

Regione Autonoma FRIULI VENEZIA GIULIA (it) + Regjon Autonome FRIÛL-VIGNESIE JULIE (fur) + Autonome Region FRIAUL-JULISCH VENETIEN (de) + FURLANIJA JULIJSKA Krajina (sl) (Trieste)

GAGAUZIA

Autonomous Territorial Unit of GAGAUZIA (Comrat)

Avtonom Territorial Bölümlüü Gagauz Yeri : GAGAUZIYA (gag) + Unitate Teritorială Autonoma GĂGĂUZIA : Унитате територялэ аутономэ ГЭГЭУЗИЯ (mo) + Avtonomnoye territorialnoye obrazovaniye GAGAUZIYA : Автономное территориальное образование ГАГАУЗИЯ (ru) (Komrat)

GIBRALTAR

British Overseas Territory of the Kingdom of GIBRALTAR (Gibraltar)

British Overseas Territory of GIBRALTAR (en) (Gibraltar)

GIBRALTAR BORDER FENCE

Neutral Zone of GIBRALTAR BORDER FENCE (Mill Tower)

Neutral Zone of THE FENCE OF GIBRALTAR (en) + Zona Neutral de la VERJA DE GIBRALTAR (es) (Torre del Molino)

GREAT STONE INDUSTRIAL PARK

Special Economic Zone of GREAT STONE INDUSTRIAL PARK (Great Stone Industrial Park)

Osobaya Ekonomicheskaya Zona VELÍKIY KÁMEN INDUSTRIAL´NYY PARK : Oсобая Зкономическая Зона ВЕЛИКИЙ КАМЕНЬ ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫЙ ПАРК (ru) + ZHŌNGGUÓ-BÁI´ÈLUÓSĪ GŌNGYÈ YUÁN Jīngjì Tèqū : 中国-白俄罗斯工业园经济特区 (zh) + Special Economic Zone of GREAT STONE INDUSTRIAL PARK (en) (Velikiy Kamen´ Industrial´nyy Park)

GROUND SAFETY ZONE

Kosovo Demilitarized Zone : Kosovo Force GROUND SAFETY ZONE (Camp Bondsteel + Dobrosin)

Kosovo Force : KFOR (en) + Snage na Kosovu : KFOR – Снаге на Косову : КФОР (sr) (Camp Bondsteel + Dobrosin)

HAUTEVILLE HOUSE

City of Paris Property of HAUTEVILLE HOUSE (Victor Hugo Home)

Domaine de HAUTEVILLE HOUSE Propriété de la Ville de Paris (fr) (Maison de Victor Hugo)

HERM

Tenantry of HERM (Herm)

Tenanterie dé HAERME (xno) + Tenanterie de HERM (fr) + Tenantry of HERM (en) (Haerme)

HOLY SEE IN ITALY

Special Properties of THE HOLY SEE IN ITALY (Pontifical Palace)

Proprietà Spezziali della SANTA SEDE NELL´ITALIA (it) (Palazzo Pontificio)

JETHOU

Tenantry of JETHOU (Jethou)

Tenanterie dé JETHAO (xno) + Tenantry of JETHOU (en) (Jethao)

KENNEDY MEMORIAL

John Fitzerald Kennedy Memorial at Runnymede : KENNEDY MEMORIAL Trust (Runnymede)

KENNEDY MEMORIAL Trust (en) (Runnymede)

KOSOVO AND METOCHIA

Assembly of the Community of Serbian Municipalities of the Autonomous Province of KOSOVO AND METOCHIA [UNMIK-European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo] (North Kosovska Mitrovitsa)

MOLDAUHAFEN

Territory of MOLDAUHAFEN [German Lease to Czechia] (Moldauhafen)

Vltavský Přístav : MOLDAUHAFEN (cs) + Zone der MOLDAUHAFEN (de) (Moldauhafen)

MOUNT ATHOS

Autonomous Monastic State of the HOLY MOUNTAIN OF ATHOS (Karyes)

Aftónomi Monastikí Politía AYÍOU ÓROUS : Αυτόνομη Μοναστικὴ Πολιτεία ἉΓΙΟΥ ὌΡΟΥΣ (el) (Karyès)

NEW RUSSIA

Russian Occupied Territory in UKRAINE [Russian Annexion] (Donetsk)

Okkupirovannaya Rossiyey territoriya v UKRAINA : Оккупированная Россией территория в УКРАИНА (ru) + Okupovana terytoriya UKRAÏNY : Тимчасово окупована територія УКРАЇНИ (uk) (Donetsk)

PALACE FARNESE

French Embassy in Italy : PALACE FARNESE (Palace Farnese)

Ambassade de France en Italie : PALAIS FARNÈSE (fr) + Ambasciata di Francia in Italia : PALAZZO FARNESE (it) (Palazzo Farnese)

PHEASANTS´ ISLAND

Condominium of PHEASANTS´ ISLAND [Condominium of Conference Island] (Hospital Island)

Condominio de la ISLA DE LOS FAISANES (es) + Condominium de l´ÎLE DES FAISANS (fr) + FAISAIEN Uhartea o Konpantzia (eu) (Konpantzia)

PYRENEAN FACERIES

Trans-Borders Valleys of PYRENEAN FACERIES (Baigorri + Baztan)

Valles Transfronterizas de las FACERIAS PIRENAICAS (es) + Vallées transfrontalières des FACERIES PYRÉNÉENNES (fr) (Baigorri + Baztan)

ROME AND LORETO

Pious French Establishments in ROME AND LORETO (Villa Bonaparte)

Pieux Établissements de la France à ROME ET à LORETTE (fr) + Pii Stabilimenti francesi a ROMA E LORETO (it) (Villa Bonaparte)

SAIMAA CANAL ZONE

SAIMAA CANAL ZONE leased by Finland to Russia (Saima Canal)

SAIMAAN KANAVA Alue (fi) + SAYMENSKIY KANAL Zona : САЙМЕНСКИЙ КАНАЛ Зона (ru) (Saymenskiy Kanal)

SARDINIA

SARDINIA Autonomous Region (Cagliari)

Region Autonoma della SARDEGNA (it) + Regione Autònoma de SARDIGNA (sc) (Cagliari)

SARK

Seigniory of SARK (La Seigneurie)

Seigneu d´Sèr : CERQ (xno )^r + Seigneury of SARK (en) (La Seigneurie)

SARRAZINE TOWER

Luxemburgian Residency of SARRAZINE TOWER (Sarrazine Tower)

Résidence de la TOUR SARRAZINE (fr) + Residenz des SARRAZINE TURMS (de) + Residence vu SARRAZINE TUERM (lb) (La Tour Sarrazine)

SICILY

SICILIAN Autonomous Region (Palermo)

Regione Autonoma SICILIANA (it) + Riggiuni Autonuma SICILIANU (scn) (Palermo)

SVALBARD

Territory of SVALBARD (Longyearbyen)

Territoriet på SVALBARD (nb) (Longyearbyen)

TEUTONIC ORDER

Order of Brothers of the German House Saint Mary in Jerusalem : TEUTONIC ORDER (Vienna)

Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus Sankt Mariens in Jerusalem : DEUTSCHER ORDEN (de) (Wien)

TRENTINO-SOUTH TYROL

TRENTINO-SOUTH TYROL Autonomous Region (Trent)

Regione Autonoma TRENTINO-SUDTIROL (it) + Autonome Region TRENTINO-SÜDTIROL (de) + Region Autonoma TRENTIN-SÜDTIROL (lld) (Trento)

UPPER MUNDAT

Enclave of UPPER MUNDAT [Obermundat Enclave] (Reisdorf)

Enclave de la FORÊT DE L´OBERMUNDAT (fr) + OBERE MUNDATWALD Gebiet (de) (Reisdorf)

VILLA MEDICI

French Possession of VILLA MEDICI [French Academy in Rome] (Villa Medici)

Académie de France à Rome : Domaine français de la VILLA MÉDICIS (fr) (Villa Médicis)

VOIVODINA

Autonomous Province of VOIVODINA (Novi Sad)

Autonomna Pokrajina VOJVODINA : Аутономна Покрајина ВОЈВОДИНА (sr) + Vajdaság Autonóm TARTOMÁNY (hu) + Autonómna pokrajina VOJVODINA (sk) + Provincia Autonomă VOIVODINA (ro) + Autonomna Pokrajina VOJVODINA (hr) + Avtonomna Pokrajina VOJVODINA : Автономна Покраїна ВОЙВОДИНА (rue) (Novi Sad)

44 Territories & Dependencies

International Organisations or Groupings (selective list)

AFRICA-FRANCE

New AFRICA-FRANCE Summit (Montpellier)

Nouveau Sommet AFRIQUE-FRANCE (fr) (Montpellier)

President Emmanuel Macron

AFRICAN CARIBBEAN AND PACIFIC STATES

Organisation of African Caribbean and Pacific States : OACPS (Brussels)

Organisation of African Caribbean and Pacific States : OACPS (en) + Organisation des États d´Afrique des Caraïbes et du Pacifique : OÉACP (fr) + Organización de Estados del Caribe Africano y del Pacífico : OEACP (es) + Organização dos Estados Africanos do Caribe e Pacífico : OEACP (pt) (Bruxelles)

SG Georges Rebelo Chicoti (ao)

AIR SPORTS

World Air Sports Federation : WASF (Lausanne)

Fédération Aéronautique Internationale : FAI (fr) (Lausanne)

Robert Henderson (nz)

ANGLICANISM

Church of England : ANGLICAN Church (Canterbury)

Church of England : ANGLICAN Church (en) (Canterbury)

Archbishop Justin Welby (uk)

ANGLO-PORTUGUESE ALLIANCE

ANGLO-PORTUGUESE Alliance (Torres Vedras)

ANGLO-PORTUGUESE Alliance (en) + ANGLO-PORTUGUÊS Aliança (pt) (Torres Vedras)

Rulers of Portugal and United Kingdom

ARCTIC

ARCTIC Council (Tromso)

ARCTIC Council (en) + ARKTICHESKIY Sovet : АРКТИЧЕСКИЙ Cовет (ru) (Tromsø)

Director Nina Buvang Vaaja (no)

ASIC

Air and Space Interoperability Council : ASIC (Washington-District of Columbia + London + Ottawa + Canberra + Wellington)

Air and Space Interoperability Council : ASIC (en) (Washington-District of Columbia + London + Ottawa + Canberra + Wellington)

Five Eyes

ATLANTIC TUNA

International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas : ICCAT (Madrid)

International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas : ICCAT (en) + Comisión Internacional para la Conservación de los Atunes del Atlántico : CICAA (es) + Commission internationale pour la conservation des Thonidés de l´Atlantique : CICTA (fr) (Madrid)

Driss Meski (ma)

BALTIC SEA

Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission : HELCOM (Helsinki)

Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission : HELCOM (en) (Helsinki)

Gabriella Lindholm (se)

BALTIC SEA STATES

Secretariat of the Council of The Baltic Sea States : CBSS (Stockholm)

Council of The Baltic Sea States : CBSS (en) (Stockholm)

DG Grzegorz Marek Poznanski (pl)

BALTRON

Baltic Naval Squadron : BALTRON (Tallinn)

Baltic Naval Squadron : BALTRON (en) (Tallinn)

Tadas Jablonskis (lt)

BELGIUM-LUXEMBOURG

Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union : BLEU (Brussels + Luxembourg City)

Union Économique Belgo-Luxembourgeoise : UÉBL (fr) + Belgisch-Luxemburgse Economische Unie : BLEU (nl) + Belsch-Lëtzebuerger Wirtschaftsunion : BLW (lb) (Bruxelles + Ville de Luxembourg)

Prime Ministers of Belgium and Luxembourg

BENELUX

BENELUX Union (Brussels)

Union BENELUX (fr) + BENELUX Unie (nl) + BENELUX-Union (de) + BENELÚKS Uny (fy) + BENELUX-Unioun (lu) (Bruxelles)

SG Alain de Muyser (lu)

BLACK SEA

Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation : BSEC (Istanbul)

Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation : BSEC (en) (İstanbul)

SG Michael Christides (gr)

BLACK SEA BANK

Black Sea Trade and Development Bank : BSTDB (Thessalonica)

Black Sea Trade and Development Bank : BSTDB (en) (Thessaloniki)

(unknown)

BLACK SEA FORUM

Black Sea Forum for Partnership and Dialogue : BSF (Bucharest)

Black Sea Forum for Partnership and Dialogue : BSF (en) (București)

Representatives

BRITISH ISLES

British-Irish Council : BIC (Edinburgh)

Cyngor Prydain-Iwerddon : CPI (cy) + British-Irish Council : BIC (en) + Conseil Britannique-Irlandais : CBI (fr) + Comhairle na Breataine-na hÉireann : CBÉ (ga) + Comhairle Bhreatainn-Èirinn : CBÉ (gd) + Coonceil Ghoaldagh-Yernagh : CGY (gv) + Breetish-Erisch Cooncil : BEC (sco) (Edinburgh)

Representatives

CALVINISM

World Communion of Reformed Churches : WCRC (Hanover)

Communion Mondiale des Églises Réformées : CMÉR (fr) + Weltgemeinschaft Reformierter Kirchen : WFK (de) + World Communion of Reformed Churches : WCRC (en) + Comunión Mundial de Iglesias Reformadas : CMIR (es) (Hannover)

President Jerry Pillay (za)

CEFTA

Central European Free Trade Agreement : CEFTA (Brussels)

Central European Free Trade Agreement : CEFTA (en) + Srednjoeuropski Ugovor o Slobodnoj Trgovini : CEFTA (bs) + Centralnoevropskiot Dogovor za Slobodna Trgovija : CEFTA – Централноевропскиот Договор за Слободна Трговија : ЦЕФТА (mk) + Acordul Central European al Comerțului Liber : CEFTA – Aкopдyл Централ Европeaн aл Koмeрцyлyи Либeр : ЦЕФТА (mo) + Marrëveshja e Evropës Qendrore për Tregti të Lirë : CEFTA (sq) + Centralnoevropski Sporazum o Slobodnoj Trgovini : CEFTA – Централноевропски Споразум о Слободној Трговини : ЦЕФТА (sr) + Centralnoevropski Sporazum o Slobodnoj Trgovini : CEFTA – Централноевропски Споразум о Слободној Трговини : ЦЕФТА (cnr) (Bruxelles)

Director Renata Vitez (si)

CENTRAL BANK

Bank for International Settlements : BIS (Basle)

Bank for International Settlements : BIS (en) + Bank für Internationalen Zahlungsausgleich : BIZ (de) + Banque des Règlements Internationaux : BRI (fr) (Basel)

Agustin Carstens (mx)

CENTRAL EUROPE

Central European Initiative : CEI (Trieste)

Central European Initiative : CEI (en) (Trieste)

SG Giovanni Caracciolo di Vietri (it)

CERN

European Organization for Nuclear Research : CERN (Meyrin)

European Organization for Nuclear Research : CERN (en) + Organisation Européenne pour la Recherche Nucléaire : CERN (fr) (Meyrin)

DG Fabiola Gianotti (it)

CHEMICAL WEAPONS PROHIBITION

Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons : OPCW (The Hague)

Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons : OPCW (en) + Organisation pour l´Interdiction des Armes Chimiques : OIAC (fr) + Organización para la Prohibición de Armas Químicas : OPAQ (es) + Organizatsiya po Zaprescheniyu Himicheskogo Oruzhiya : OZHO – Организация по Запрещению Xимического Оружия : ОЗХО (ru) + Jinzhi Huaxue-Wuqi Zuzhi : JHWZ – 禁止化学武器组织 (zh) + OPCW : منظمة حظر الأسلحة الكيميائية (ar) (´s-Gravenhage)

DG Fernando Arias Gonzalez (es)

CIVIL STATUS

International Commission of Civil Status : ICCS (Strasbourg)

Commission Internationale de l´État Civil : CIÉC (fr) (Strasbourg)

SG Frederique Granet (fr)

COMMON FUND

Common Fund for Commodities : CFC (Geneva)

Common Fund for Commodities : CFC (en) (Genève)

Governing Council

COMMONWEALTH

THE COMMONWEATH Secretariat (Westminster)

THE COMMONWEATH Secretariat (en) (Westminster)

SG Patricia Scotland (dm)

CSTO

Collective Security Treaty Organization : CSTO (Moscow)

Organizatsiya Dogovora o Kollektivnoy Bezopasnosti : ODKB – Организация Договора о Коллективной Безопасности : ОДКБ (ru) + Arhanizacyja Damovy ab kaliektyŭnaj biaspiecy : ADKB – Арганізацыя Дамовы аб калектыўнай бяспецы : AДКБ (be) + Havak´akan anvtangut´yan paymanagri kazmakerput´yun : Հավաքական անվտանգության պայմանագրի կազմակերպություն : ՀԱՊԿ (hy) + Ūjymdyq qauıpsızdık turaly şart ūiymy : ŪQTŞŪ – Ұжымдық қауіпсіздік туралы шарт ұйымы : ҰҚТШҰ (kk) + Jamaattık koopsuzduk jönündö kelişim uyumu : JKJKU – Жамааттык коопсуздук жөнүндө келишим уюму : ЖКЖКУ (ky) + Sozmoni Ahdnomai amnijati dastaçam´ī : SAAD – Созмони Аҳдномаи амнияти дастаҷамъӣ : СААД (tg) (Moskva)

SG Stanislav Zas (by)

CUSTOMS

World Customs Organization : WCO (Brussels)

World Customs Organization : WCO (en) + Organisation Mondiale des Douanes : OMD (fr) (Bruxelles)

SG Kunio Mikuriya (jp)

DANUBE

DANUBE Commission (Budapest)

DONAUkommission (de) + Commission du DANUBE (fr) + DUNAYSAKAYA Komissiya : ДУНАЙСКАЯ Комиссия (ru) (Budapest)

DG Manfred Seitz (at)

DANUBE RIVER

International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River : ICPDR (Vienna)

Internationale Kommission zum Schutz der Donau : IKSD (de) + International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River : ICPDR (en) (Wien)

President Wolfgang Stalzer (at)

DEMOCRATIC CHOICE

Community of Democratic Choice : CDC (Vilnius)

Community of Democratic Choice : CDC (en) (Vilnius)

Representatives

DEVELOPING-EIGHT

DEVELOPING-EIGHT Organization for Economic Cooperation (Istanbul)

D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation (en) (İstanbul)

Dato Ku Jaafar Ku Shaari (my)

DEVELOPMENT LAW

International Development Law Organization : IDLO (Rome)

International Development Law Organization : IDLO (en) + Organisation Internationale de Droit du Développement : OIDD (fr) (Roma)

DG Antonio Badini (it)

DUTCH LANGUAGE UNION

Organization of The Dutch Language Union : DLU (The Hague)

Nederlandse Taalunie : NTU (nl) (´s-Gravenhage)

SG Hans Bennis (nl)

EASTERN EUROPE

Eeastern Partnership Cooperation : EAP (Brussels)

Eeastern Partnership Cooperation : EaP (en) (Bruxelles)

Ursula von der Leyen (de)

EASTERN ORTHODOXISM

Orthodox Catholic Church : EASTERN ORTHODOX Church (Phanar)

Orthodoxi Katholiki kai Apostoliki Ekklisia : ANATOLIKI ORTHODOXI Ekklisia – Ορθόδοξη Καθολική και Αποστολική Εκκλησία : ΑΝΑΤΟΛΙΚΗ ΟΡΘΟΔΟΞΗ Εκκλησία : (el) (Fener)

Patriarch Bartholomew I (tr)

ECUMENISM

World Council of Churches : WCC (Geneva)

Ökumenischer Rat der Kirchen : ÖRK (de) + World Council of Churches : WCC (en) + Consejo Mundial de Iglesias : CMI (es) + Conseil œcuménique des Églises : COEÉ (fr) + Vsemirnyy Sovet Tserkvey : Всемирный Cовет Церквей : BCЦ (ru) (Genève)

SG Jerry Pillay (za)

EFTA

European Free Trade Association : EFTA (Geneva)

European Free Trade Association : EFTA (en) + Association Européenne de Libre-Échange : AELÉ (fr) (Genève)

SG Henri Getaz (ch)

ENERGY

International Energy Charter : IEC (Woluwe-Saint Lambert)

International Energy Charter : IEC (en) + Energeticheskaya Khartiya : EK – Энергетическая хартия : ЭX (ru) (Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe)

SG Urban Rusnak (sk)

ENTENTE CORDIALE

Treaty of Alliance and Mutual Assistance : TREATY OF DUNKIRK (Dunkirk)

Treaty of Alliance and Mutual Assistance : TREATY OF DUNKIRK (en) + Traité d´Assistance Mutuelle : TRAITÉ DE DUNKERQUE (fr) (Dunkerque)

Foreign Affairs Ministers

ESA

European Space Agency : ESA (Paris)

European Space Agency : ESA (en) + Agence Spatiale Européenne : ASE (fr) + Europäische Weltraumorganisation : EW (de) (Paris)

DG Josef Aschbacher (at)

EUMETSAT

European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites : EUMETSAT (Darmstadt)

Europäische Organisation für die Nutzung meteorologischer Satelliten : EUMETSAT (de) + European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites : EUMETSAT (en) + Organisation européenne pour l´exploitation des satellites météorologiques : EUMETSAT (fr) (Darmstadt)

DG Alain Ratier (fr)

EURASIAN GROUP

Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism : EAG (Moscow)

Eurasian Group on Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism : EAG (en) + Yevraziyskaya gruppa po protivodeystviyu legalizatsii prestupnykh dokhodov i finansirovaniyu terrorizma : EAG – Евразийская группа по противодействию легализации преступных доходов и финансированию терроризма : ЕАГ (ru) (Moskva)

Sergey Teterukov (ru)

EURASIAN PATENT

Eurasian Patent Organization : EAPO (Moscow)

Evraziyskaya Patentnaya Organizatsiya : EAPO – Евразийская патентная организация : ЕАПО (ru) (Moskva)

President Alexander Grigoriev (ru)

EURASIAN UNION

Eurasian Economic Union : EAEU (Moscow)

Yevraziyskiy Ekonomicheskiy Soyuz : YEAES – Евразийский Экономический Союз : EAЭС (ru) + Jeŭrazijski Ekanamičny Sajuz : JEAES – Еўразійскі Эканамічны Саюз : ЕАЭС (be) + Ewrazïyalıq Ékonomïkalıq Odaq : EÉO – Еуразиялық Экономикалық Одақ : ЕЭО (kk) + Yevrasiakan Tntesakan Miut´yun : YETM – Եվրասիական Տնտեսական Միություն : ԵՏՄ (hy) (Moskva)

Mikhail Myasnikovich (by)

EURATOM

European Atomic Energy Community : EAEC (Brussels)

Evropeyska Obshtnost za Atomna Energiya : EOAE – Европейска Oбщност за Aтомна Eнергия : ЕОАЕ (bg) + Evropské Společenství pro Atomovou Energii : ESAE (cs) + Det Europæiske Atomenergifællesskab : EAEF (da) + Europäische Atomgemeinschaft : EAG (de) + Evropaiki Koinotita Atomikis Energeias : EKAE – Ευρωπαϊκής Κοινότητας Ατομικής Ενέργειας : ΕΚΑΕ (el) + European Atomic Energy Community : EAEC (en) + Comunidad Europea de la Energía Atómica : CEEA (es) + Euroopa Aatomienergiaühendus : EAEÜ (et) + Euroopan Atomienergiayhteisö : EAEY (fi) + Communauté Européenne de l´Énergie Atomique : CEÉA (fr) + Comhphobal Eorpach um Fhuinneamh Adamhach : CEFA (ga) + Europska Zajednica za Atomsku Energiju : EZAE (hr) + Európai Atomenergia Közösség : EAEK (hu) + Comunità Europea dell´Energia Atomica : CEEA (it) + Europos Atominės Energijos Bendrijos : EAEB (lt) + Eiropas Atomenerģijas Kopiena : EAEK (lv) + Komunità Ewropea għall-Enerġija Atomika : KEEA (mt) + Europese Gemeenschap voor Atoomenergie : EGA (nl) + Europejska Wspólnota Energii Atomowej : EWEA (pl) + Comunidade Europeia da Energia Atómica : CEEA (pt) + Comunitatea Europeană a Energiei Atomice : CEEA (ro) + Európske Spoločenstvo pre Atómovú Energiu : ESAE (sk) + Evropska Skupnost za Jedrsko Energijo : ESJE (sl) + Europeiska Atomenergigemenskapen : EAEG (sv) (Bruxelles)

President Charles Michel

EURO-ATLANTIC

Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council : EAPC (Sintra)

Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council : EAPC (en) + Conseil de Partenariat Euro-Atlantique : CPEA (fr) (Sintra)

SG Jens Stoltenberg (no)

EUROCONTROL

European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation : EUROCONTROL (Brussels-Haren)

European Organisation for the Safety of Air Navigation : EUROCONTROL (en) + Organisation Européenne pour la Sécurité de la Navigation Aérienne : EUROCONTROL (fr) (Bruxelles-Haren)

DG Frank Brenner (de)

EUROCORPS

European Corps : EUROCORPS (Strasbourg)

Europäische Körper : EUROKORPS (de) + Corps européen : EUROCORPS (fr) + Europees Korps : EUROKORPS (nl) + Cuerpo Europeo : EUROCUERPO (es) + European Corps : EUROCORPS (en) (Strasbourg)

Peter Devogelaere (be)

EUROPE

Council of Europe : CE (Strasbourg)

Council of Europe : CE (en) + Conseil de l´Europe : CE (fr) (Strasbourg)

SG Marija Pejcinovic Buric (hr)

EUROPE-AUSTRALIA

Negotiations for an European Union-Australia Free Trade Agreement : EUAFTA (Brussels)

Negotiations for an European Union-Australia Free Trade Agreement : EUAFTA (en) (Bruxelles)

Chief Negotiators

EUROPE-SINGAPORE

European Union-Singapore Free Trade Agreement : EUSFTA (Brussels)

European Union-Singapore Free Trade Agreement : EUSFTA (en) (Bruxelles)

Representatives

EUROPE-VIETNAM

European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement : EVFTA (Brussels)

European Union-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement : EVFTA (en) (Bruxelles)

Representatives

EUROPEAN BANK

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development : EBRD (London)

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development : EBRD (en) + Europäische Bank für Wiederaufbau und Entwicklung : EBWE (de) + Banque Européenne de Développement et de Reconstruction : BEDR (fr) + Evropeyskiy Bank Rekonstruktsii i Razvitiya : EBRR – Европейский банк реконструкции и развития : ЕБРР (ru) (London)

President Odile Renaud-Basso (fr)

EUROPEAN ENERGY

Energy Community : EC (Vienna)

Energy Community : EC (en) (Wien)

President Charles Michel

EUROPEAN PATENT

European Patent Organisation : EPORG (Munich)

Europäische Patentorganisation : EPO (de) + European Patent Organisation : EPORG (en) + Office Européen des Brevets : OEB (fr) (München)

Jesper Kongstad (dk)

EUROPEAN SCIENCE

European Science Foundation : ESF (Strasbourg)

European Science Foundation : ESF (en) + Fondation Européenne de la Science : FES (fr) (Strasbourg)

Martin Hynes (ie)

EUROPEAN SOUTHERN OBSERVATORY

European Southern Observatory : ESO (Garching near Munich)

European Southern Observatory : ESO (en) + Observatoire Européen Austral : OEA (fr) (Garching bei München)

DG Tim de Zeeuw (nl)

EUROSYSTEM

European Central Bank : ECB (Frankfort on the Main)

Europäische Zentralbank : EZB (de) + Evropaiki Kentriki Trapeza : EKT – Ευρωπαϊκή Κεντρική Τράπεζα : EKT (el) + European Central Bank : ECB (en) + Banco Central Europeo : BCE (es) + Euroopa Keskpank : EKP (et) + Euroopan Keskuspankki : EKP (fi) + Banque Centrale Européenne : BCE (fr) + Banc Ceannais Eorpach : BCE (ga) + Banca Centrale Europea : BCE (it) + Europos Centrinis Bankas : ECB (lt) + Eiropas Centrālā Banka : ECB (lv) + Bank Ċentrali Ewropew : BĊE (mt) + Europese Centrale Bank : ECB (nl) + Banco Central Europeu : BCE (pt) + Európska Centrálna Banka : ECB (sk) + Európska Centrálna Banka : ECB (sl) + Europeiska Centralbanken : ECB (sv) (Frankfurt am Main)

President Christine Lagarde (fr)

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations : FAO Specialized Agency (Rome)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations : FAO (en) + Organisation des Nations Unies pour l´Alimentation et l´Agriculture : ONUAA (fr) + Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentación y la Agricultura : FAO (es) + Prodovolstvennaya i Selskohozyaystvennaya Organizatsiya Obedinennyh Natsy : FAO – Продовольственная и сельскохозяйственная организация Объединенных Наций : ФАО (ru) + Lianheguo Liangshi-ji Nongye Zuzhi : 联合国粮食及农业组织 (zh) + FAO : منظمة الأغذية والزراعة للأمم المتحدة (ar) (Roma)

DG Qu Dongyu (cn)

FIEP

Association of the European and Mediterranean Police Forces and Gendarmeries with Military Status : FIEP (Toulon)

Association of the European and Mediterranean Police Forces and Gendarmeries with Military Status : FIEP (en) + Forces euro-méditerranéennes de Gendarmerie et de police à statut militaire : FIEP (fr) (Toulon)

(unknown)

FIFA

Federation of International Football Association : FIFA (Zurich)

Fédération internationale de football association : FIFA (fr) + Internationaler Verband des Association Football : FIFA (de) + International Federation of Association Football : FIFA (en) + Federación Internacional de Fútbol Asociación : FIFA (es) (Zürich)

President Gianni Infantino (ch)

FINANCE

Financial Stability Board : FSB (Basle)

Financial Stability Board : FSB (en) (Basel)

President Mark Carney (ca)

FIVE EYES

Combined Communications Electronics Board and AUSCANNZUKUS : FVEY (Fort Meade + Cheltenham)

Combined Communications Electronics Board : CCEB (en) (Fort Meade + Cheltenham)

Five Eyes

FRANCO-GERMAN TREATY

Treaty on Franco-German Cooperation and Integration : AACHEN TREATY (Aix-La-Chapelle)

Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Französischen Republik über die deutsch-französische Zusammenarbeit und Integration : AACHENER VERTRAG (de) + Traité entre la République française et la République fédérale d´Allemagne sur la coopération et l´intégration franco-allemandes : TRAITÉ D´AIX-LA-CHAPELLE (fr) (Aachen)

Rulers

FRANCOPHONIE

International Organization of The Francophonie : OIF (Paris)

Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie : OIF (fr) (Paris)

SG Louise Mushikiwabo (rw)

GENEVA CONVENTION

GENEVA Convention (Geneva)

Convention de GENÈVE (fr) (Genève)

President Peter Maurer (ch)

GLOBAL FUND

The Global Fund to Fight Aids Tuberculosis and Malaria : GFATM (Vernier-Geneva)

The Global Fund to Fight Aids Tuberculosis and Malaria : GFATM (en) + Fonds Mondial de lutte contre le Sida la Tuberculose et le Paludisme : FMSTP (fr) (Vernier-Genève)

Director Mark Dybul (us)

GROUP OF FIFTEEN

GROUP OF FIFTEEN Summits (Geneva + Nairobi)

GROUP OF FIFTEEN Summits (en) (Genève + Nairobi)

Kalonzo Musyoka (ke)

GROUP OF NINE

GROUP OF NINE North-Eastern European Nations (Prague)

GROUP OF NINE North-Eastern European Nations (en) (Praha)

Group of Nine

GROUP OF SEVEN

GROUP OF SEVEN Industrialized Nations (Tokyo)

Nations industrialisées du GROUPE DES SEPT : G7 (fr) + GROUP OF SEVEN Industrialized Nations : G7 (en) (Tōkyō)

Fumio Kishida (jp)

GUAM ALLIANCE

Organization for Democracy and Economic Development : GUAM (Kyiv)

Organization for Democracy and Economic Development : GUAM + Organizatsiya za Demokratiyu i Ekonomicheskoe Razvitie : GUAM – Организация за демократию и экономическое развитие : ГУАМ (ru) (Kyiv)

SG Altai Efendiev (az)

HAGUE CONFERENCE

Hague Conference on Private International Law : HCCH (The Hague)

Hague Conference on Private International Law : HCCH (en) + Conférence de la Haye de droit international privé : HCCH (fr) (´s-Gravenhage)

SG Christophe Bernasconi (ch)

HAGUE CONVENTION

Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA (The Hague)

Cour Permanente d´Arbitrage : CPA (fr) + Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA (en) (´s-Gravenhage)

SG Marcin Czepelak (pl)

HUMANITARIAN LAW

International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission : IHFFC (Berne)

Commission Internationale Humanitaire d´Établissement des Faits : CIHÉF (fr) + International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission : IHFFC (en) (Bern)

President Dr Gisela Perren-Klingler (ch)

HYDROGRAPHY

International Hydrographic Organization : IHO (Monaco)

Organisation Hydrographique Internationale : OHI (fr) + International Hydrographic Organization : IHO (en) (Monaco)

SG Mathias Jonas (de)

IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency : IAEA Specialized Agency (Vienna)

International Atomic Energy Agency : IAEA (en) + Agence Internationale de l´Énergie Atomique : AIÉA (fr) + Organismo Internacional de Energía Atómica : OIEA (es) + Mezhdunarodnoe Agentstvo po Atomnoy Energii : MAGATE – Международное агентство по атомной энергии : МАГАТЭ (ru) + Guoji Yuanzi-Neng Jigou : GYNJ – 国际原子能机构 (zh) + Al-Wikalat ad-Dawlat lil Taaqat ad-Dhariya : WDTD - الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية (ar) (Wien)

DG Rafael Mariano Grossi (ar)

IBERO-AMERICAN STATES

Organization of Ibero-American States for Education Science and Culture : OIS (Madrid)

Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación la Ciencia y la Cultura : OEI (es) + Organização dos Estados Ibero-americanos para Educação Ciência e Cultura : OEI (pt) (Madrid)

SG Paulo Speller (br)

ICJ

International Court of Justice : ICJ (The Hague)

International Court of Justice : ICJ (en) + Cour Internationale de Justice : CIJ (fr) (´s-Gravenhage)

President Joan Donoghue (us)

IFAD

International Fund for Agricultural Development : IFAD Specialized Agency (Rome)

International Fund for Agricultural Development : IFAD (en) + Fondo Internazionale per lo Sviluppo Agricolo : FISA (it) (Roma)

President Alvaro Lario (es)

ILO

International Labour Organization : ILO Specialized Agency (Geneva)

International Labour Organization : ILO (en) + Organisation Internationale du Travail : OIT (fr) + Organización Internacional del Trabajo : OIT (es) (Genève)

DG Gilbert Houngbo (tg)

IMO

International Maritime Organization : IMO Specialized Agency (London)

International Maritime Organization : IMO (en) + Organisation Maritime Internationale : OMI (fr) (London)

SG Kitack Lim (kr)

IMSO

International Mobile Satellite Organization : IMSO (London)

International Mobile Satellite Organization : IMSO (en) (London)

DG Moinuddin Ahmed (bd)

INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION

Inter-Parliamentary Union : IPU (Grand Saconnex)

Union Interparlementaire : UIP (fr) + Inter-Parliamentary Union : IPU (en) (Grand Saconnex)

SG Martin Chungong (cm)

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT

International Criminal Court : ICCT (The Hague)

International Criminal Court : ICCt (en) + Cour Pénale Internationale : CPI (fr) (´s-Gravenhage)

President Piotr Hofmanski (pl)

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY

International Energy Agency : IEA (Paris)

International Energy Agency : IEA (en) + Agence Internationale de l´Énergie : AIÉ (fr) (Paris)

Maria van der Hoeven (nl)

INTERNATIONAL IDEA

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance : INTERNATIONAL IDEA (Stockholm)

International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance : INTERNATIONAL IDEA (en) (Stockholm)

SG Vidar Helgesen (no)

INTERPOL

International Criminal Police Organization : ICPO (Lyons)

Organisation Internationale de Police Criminelle : OIPC (fr) + International Criminal Police Organization : ICPO (en) + Organización Internacional de Policía Criminal : OIPC (es) + منظمة الشرطة الجنائية الدولية (ar) (Lyon)

SG Juergen Stock (de)

INTERSPUTNIK

International Organization of Space Communications INTERSPUTNIK (Moscow)

Mezhdunarodnaya organizatsiya kosmicheskoy svyazi INTERSPUTNIK : Международная организация космической связи ИНТЕРСПУТНИК (ru) (Moskva)

DG Vadim Belov (ru)

IOM

International Organization for Migration : IOM Specialized Agency (Geneva)

International Organization for Migration : IOM (en) + Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations : OIM (fr) + Organización Internacional para las Migraciones : OIM (es) (Genève)

DG Antonio Vitorino (pt)

ISO

International Organization for Standardization : ISO (Geneva)

International Organization for Standardization : ISO (en) + Organisation Internationale de Normalisation : ISO (fr) + Mezhdunarodnaya Organizatsiya po Standartizatsii – Международная Oрганизация по Cтандартизации : MOC (ru) (Genève)

SG Sergio Mujica Montes (cl)

ISTANBUL COOPERATION

Istanbul Cooperation Initiative : ICI (Istanbul)

Istanbul Cooperation Initiative : ICI (en) + Initiative de Coopération d´Istanbul : ICI (fr) (İstanbul)

SG Jens Stoltenberg (no)

ITALY-LATIN AMERICA

Italian-Latin American Institute : ILAI (Rome)

Istituto Italo-Latino Americano : IILA (it) + Instituto Italo-Latino Americano (es) (Roma)

SG Giorgio Malfatti di Monte Tretto (it)

ITER

International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Project : ITER (Cadarache)

International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor Project : ITER (en) (Cadarache)

Iter Parties

ITU

International Telecommunication Union : ITU Specialized Agency (Geneva)

International Telecommunication Union : ITU (en) + Union Internationale des Télécommunications : UIT (fr) + Unión Internacional de Telecomunicaciones: UIT (es) + Mezhdunarodnyy Soyuz Elektrosvyazi : MSE – Международный Союз Электросвязи : МСЭ (ru) + Guoji Dianxin Lianmeng : GDL – 国际电信联盟 (zh) + Al-Itihad ad-Duwaliu Lilaitisalat : ITU – الاتحاد الدولي للاتصالات (ar) (Genève)

SG Doreen Bogdan-Martin (us)

LUSOPHONIA

Community of Portuguese Language Countries : CPLP (Lisbon)

Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa : CPLP (pt) (Lisboa)

Secretary Francisco Ribeiro Telles (pt)

LUTHERANISM

Lutheran World Federation : LWF (Geneva)

Lutheran World Federation : LWF (en) (Genève)

President Musa Panti Filibus (ng)

MARITIME LAW

International Maritime Committee : IMC (Antwerp)

Comité Maritime International : CMI (fr) + International Maritime Committee : IMC (en) (Antwerpen)

International Maritime Committee

MEDITERRANEAN DIALOGUE

North Atlantic Treaty Organization´s Plan in Mediterranean : MEDITERRANEAN DIALOGUE (Rome)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization´s Plan in Mediterranean : MEDITERRANEAN DIALOGUE (en) + Dispositif de l´Organisation du Traité Nord-Atlantique en Méditerranée : DIALOGUE MÉDITERRANÉEN (fr) (Roma)

SG Jens Stoltenberg (no)

MEDITERRANEAN UNION

Union for the Mediterranean : UFM (Barcelona)

Union pour la Méditerranée : UPM (fr) + Union for the Mediterranean : UFM (en) + Al-Ittihad min ajl al-Mutawassit : IMM – الاتحاد من أجل المتوسط (ar) (Barcelona)

SG Nasser Kamel (eg)

MERCOSUR-EUROPE

European Union-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement : MERCOSUR-EU (Brussels)

European Union-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement : MERCOSUR-EU (en) + Acuerdo de libre comercio Mercosur-Unión Europea : MERCOSUR-UE (es) + Accord de libre-échange entre le Mercosur et l´Union Européenne : MERCOSUR-UE (fr) + Tratado de Livre Comércio entre Mercosul e União Europeia : MERCOSUR-EU (pt) (Bruxelles)

Representatives

MEXICO-EUROPE

Free Trade Agreement between Mexico and the European Union : FTA EU-MX (Brussels)

Free Trade Agreement between Mexico and the European Union : FTA EU-MX (en) + Tratado de Libre Comercio entre México y la Unión Europea : TLCUEM (es) + Accord de libre-échange entre l´Union européenne et le Mexique : ALÉ UE-MX (fr) (Bruxelles)

Representatives

MIGRATION POLICY

International Centre for Migration Policy Development : ICMPD (Vienna)

International Centre for Migration Policy Development : ICMPD (en) + Centre International pour le Développement des Politiques Migratoires : CIDPM (fr) (Wien)

DG Michael Spindelegger (at)

MISSILES

Missile Technology Control Regime : MTCR (Paris)

Missile Technology Control Regime : MTCR (en) + Régime de Contrôle de la Technologie des Missiles : MTCR (fr) (Paris)

Joerg Ranau (de)

NATO

North Atlantic Treaty Organization : NATO Alliance (Brussels)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization : NATO (en) + Organisation du Traité de l´Atlantique-Nord : OTAN (fr) (Bruxelles)

SG Jens Stoltenberg (no)

NATO ASSEMBLY

North Atlantic Treaty Organization Parliamentary Assembly : NATO-PA (Brussels)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization Parliamentary Assembly : NATO-PA (en) + Assemblée Parlementaire de l´Organisation du Traité de l´Atlantique-Nord : AP-OTAN (fr) (Bruxelles)

SG Attila Mesterhazy (hu)

NATO-PEACE

Partnership for Peace : PFP (Brussels)

Partnership for Peace : PFP (en) + Partenariat pour la Paix : PPP (fr) (Bruxelles)

SG Jens Stoltenberg (no)

NATURE CONSERVATION

International Union for Conservation of Nature : IUCN (Gland)

International Union for Conservation of Nature : IUCN (en) + Union Internationale pour la Conservation de la Nature : UICN (fr) (Gland)

President Ashok Khosla (in)

NEW AGENDA

New Agenda Coalition : NAC (Dublin)

New Agenda Coalition : NAC (en) (Baile Átha Cliath)

Ministers of Foreign Affairs

NORDIC BANK

Nordic Investment Bank : NIB (Helsinki)

Nordic Investment Bank : NIB (en) + Nordiska Investeringsbanken : NIB (sv) (Helsinki)

President Henrik Normann (dk)

NORDIC COUNTRIES

Nordic Council : NORDEN (Copenhagen)

NORDISK Råd (da) + NORDISK Råd (nb) + NORDISKA Rådet (sv) (København)

Director Britt Bohlin (se)

NORDIC FUND

Nordic Development Fund : NDF (Helsinki)

Nordic Development Fund : NDF (en) (Helsinki)

Pasi Hellman (fi)

NORTH-EAST ATLANTIC

Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic : OSPAR Convention (Sintra)

Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic : OSPAR Convention (en) + Convention pour la Protection du Milieu Marin de l´Atlantique du Nord-Est : Convention OSPAR (fr) (Sintra)

Ospar Commission

NUCLEAR TEST BAN

Provisional Secretariat of the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Organization : CTBTO (Vienna)

Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Organization : CTBTO (en) (Wien)

Secretary Robert Floyd (au)

OCCAR

Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation : OCCAR (Bonn)

Organisation Conjointe de Coopération en matière d´Armement : OCCAR (fr) (Bonn)

Matteo Bisceglia (it)

OECD

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development : OECD (Paris)

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development : OECD (en) + Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Économiques : OCDÉ (fr) (Paris)

SG Mathias Cormann (au)

OHCHR

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights : OHCHR Specialized Agency (Geneva)

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights : OHCHR (en) + Office du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies aux Droits de l´Homme : HCDH (fr) + Oficina del Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Derechos Humanos : OACDH (es) + Upravlenie Verhovnogo Komissara Organizatsiya Obedinnenyh Naziy po Pravam Cheloveka : UVKPCh – Управление Верховного комиссара Организации Объединённых Наций по правам человека : УBKПЧ (ru) + Lianheguo Renquan Shiwu Gaojizhuanyuan Banshichu : RSGB – 联合国人权事务高级专员办事处 (zh) + UNHCHR : المفوضية السامية للأمم المتحدة لحقوق الإنسان (ar) (Genève)

Volker Tuerk (at)

OLD ALLIANCE

Old Alliance : AULD ALLIANCE between France and Scotland (Saint Germain in Laye)

VIEILLE-ALLIANCE entre l´Écosse et la France (fr) + AULD ALLIANCE between France and Scotland (sco) (Saint-Germain-en-Laye)

Patrick Gilles (fr)

OLIVES

International Olive Council : IOC [International Agreement on Olive Oil and Table Olives] (Madrid)

International Olive Council : IOC (en) + Conseil oléicole international : COI (fr) + Al-Majlis ad-Duwliu lil-Zaytun : MDZ – المجلس الدولي للزيتون (ar) + Consejo Oleícola Internacional : COI (es) + Consiglio Oleicolo Internazionale : COI (it) (Madrid)

Council of Members

OLYMPIC GAMES

International Olympic Committee : IOC (Lausanne)

Comité International Olympique : CIO (fr) + International Olympic Committee : IOC (en) (Lausanne)

President Thomas Bach (de)

OPEC

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries : OPEC (Vienna)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries : OPEC (en) (Vienna)

SG Haitham Al Ghais (kw)

OPEC FUND

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Fund for International Development : OFID (Vienna)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries Fund for International Development : OFID (en) (Vienna)

DG Dr Abdulhamid Alkhalifa (sa)

OPEN SKIES

Treaty on Open Skies : OS (Helsinki)

Vertrag über den Offenen Himmel : OH-VERTRAG (de) + Treaty on Open Skies : TOS (en) + Tratado de Cielos Abiertos : TCA (es) + Traité Ciel Ouvert : TCO (fr) + Trattato sui Cieli Aperti : TCA (it) + Dogovor po Otkrytomu Nebu : DON – Договор по Открытому Небу : ДОН (ru) (Helsinki)

Open Skies Consultative Commission

OSCE

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe : OSCE (Vienna)

Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe : OSCE (en) + Organisation pour la Sécurité et la Coopération en Europe : OSCE (fr) + Organisation für Sicherheit und Zusammenarbeit in Europa : OSZE (de) + Organización para la Seguridad y la Cooperación en Europa : OSCE (es) + Organizzazione per la Sicurezza e la Cooperazione in Europa : OSCE (it) + Organizatsiya po Bezopasnosti i Sotrudnichestvu v Evrope : OBSE – Организация по Безопасности и Сотрудничеству в Европе : ОБСЕ (ru) (Wien)

SG Helga Maria Schmid (de)

PANEUROPA

International Paneuropean Union : IPU (Vienna)

Internationale Paneuropa-Union : IPU (de) + International Paneuropean Union : IPU (en) + Union Paneuropéenne Internationale : UPI (fr) (Wien)

Alain Terrenoire (fr)

PEACE

World Peace Council : WPC (Athens)

World Peace Council : WPC (en) + Consejo Mundial de la Paz : CMP (es) + Conseil mondial de la paix : CMP (fr) + Vsemirny sovet mira : VSM – Всемирный совет мира : ВСМ (ru) (Athinai)

Maria Socorro Gomes (br)

POST-RUSSIAN NATIONS

Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum : FNRF (Gdansk)

Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum : FNRF (en) + Forum Svobodnykh Narodov PostRossii : FSNR - Форум свободных народов ПостРоссии : ФНСР (ru) (Gdańsk)

Rafis Kashapov

PRESBYTERIANISM

Church of Scotland : THE KIRK (Edinburgh)

Church of Scotland : THE KIRK (en) + Eaglais na h-Alba : KIRK (gd) + The Scots Kirk : THE KIRK (sco) (Edinburgh)

Ministers and Elders

RED CROSS

International Committee of the Red Cross : ICRC (Geneva)

Comité international de la Croix-Rouge : CICR (fr) + International Committee of the Red Cross : ICRC (en) + Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja : CICR (es) + اللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر (ar) (Genève)

President Peter Maurer (ch)

RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT

International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies : IFRCS (Geneva)

Fédération internationale des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge et du Croissant-Rouge : FISCR (fr) (Genève)

Natia Loladze (ge)

REFRIGERATION

International Institute of Refrigeration : IIR (Paris)

Institut International du Froid : IIF (fr) + International Institute of Refrigeration : IIR (en) (Paris)

Minsoo Kim (kr)

RHINE

Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine : CCNR (Strasbourg)

Zentralkommission für die Rheinschifffahrt : ZKR (de) + Commission Centrale pour la Navigation du Rhin : CCNR (fr) + Centrale Commissie voor de Rijnvaart : CCR (nl) (Strasbourg)

Hans van der Werf (nl)

ROMAN CATHOLICISM

ROMAN CATHOLIC Church (Vatican City)

Ecclesia CATHOLICA ROMANA (la) (Città del Vaticano)

Pope Francis I

ROMS

International Romani Union : IRU (Prague)

Romano Internacionalno Jekhetanipe : RIJ (rom) + International Romani Union : IRU (en) (Praha)

President Normunds Rudevics (lv)

SEECP

Southeast European Cooperation Process : SEECP (Skopje)

Southeast European Cooperation Process : SEECP (en) (Skoplje)

Radu Podgorean (ro)

SLAVIALAND

Organization of the Slavic Union : SLAVIALAND (Helsinki)

Organization of the Slavic Union : SLAVIALAND (en) (Helsinki)

Representatives

SOUTH CENTRE

SOUTH CENTRE Organization (Geneva)

SOUTH CENTRE Organization (en) + Organización CENTRO SUR (es) + Organisation CENTRE SUD (fr) (Genève)

Director Martin Khor (my)

SOUTH EASTERN EUROPE

Regional Cooperation Council : RCC (Sarajevo)

Regional Cooperation Council : RCC (en) (Sarajevo)

SG Hido Bishchevich (hr)

SOUTHEAST EUROPE

Southeast European Cooperative Initiative : SECI (Bucharest)

Southeast European Cooperative Initiative : SECI (en) (București)

Director Gurbuz Bahadir (tr)

SPAIN-PORTUGAL

Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation between SPAIN AND PORTUGAL (Lisbon)

Tratado de Amistad y Cooperación entre ESPAÑA Y PORTUGAL (es) + Tratado de Amizade e Cooperação entre PORTUGAL E ESPANHA (pt) (Lisboa)

Representatives

TRANSATLANTIC ZONE

Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership : TTIP – Transatlantic Free Trade Area : TAFTA (Brussels)

Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership : TTIP – Transatlantic Free Trade Area : TAFTA (en) (Bruxelles)

Co-Chairmen

TRIBUNAL OF THE SEA

International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea : ITLOS (Hamburg)

International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea : ITLOS (en) + Tribunal International du Droit de la Mer : TIDM (fr) (Hamburg)

President Jose Luis Jesus (cv)

UKUSA

United Kingdom-United States of America Communications Intelligence Agreement : UKUSA and Collaborating Commonwealth Countries (Fort Meade + Cheltenham)

United Kingdom-United States of America Communications Intelligence Agreement : UKUSA and Collaborating Commonwealth Countries (en) (Fort Meade + Cheltenham)

Five Eyes

UNCTAD

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development : UNCTAD (Geneva)

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development : UNCTAD (en) + Conférence des Nations Unies sur le Commerce Et le Développement : CNUCED (fr) (Genève)

SG Rebeca Grynspan Mayufis (cr)

UNESCO

United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization : UNESCO Specialized Agency (Paris)

United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization : UNESCO (en) + Organisation des Nations Unies pour l´Éducation la Science et la Culture : UNESCO (fr) + Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación la Ciencia y la Cultura : UNESCO (es) + Organizatsiya Obedinennyh Natsiy po Voprosam ObrazovanIa Nauki i Kultury : UNESKO – Организация Объединённых Наций по вопросам образования науки и культуры : ЮНЕСКО (ru) + Lianheguo Jiayu Kexue-Ji Wenhua Zuzhi : UNESCO – 联合国教育、科学及文化组织´ (zh) + UNESCO : منظمة الأمم المتحدة للتربية والعلم والثقافة (ar) (Paris)

DG Audrey Azoulay (fr)

UNHCR

United Nations High Commission for Refugees : UNHCR Agency (Geneva)

United Nations High Commission for Refugees : UNHCR (en) + Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les Réfugiés : HCR (fr) + Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados : ACNUR (es) + Upravlenie Verhovnogo Komissara Organizatsiya Obedinnenyh Naziy po Delam Bezhentsev : UVKB – Управление Верховного комиссара Организации Объединённых Наций по делам беженцев : УВКБ (ru) + Lianheguo Nanmin Shiwu Gaojizhuanyuan Banshichu : NSGB – 联合国难民事务高级专员办事处 (zh) + UNHCR : المفوضية العليا للأمم المتحدة لشؤون اللاجئين (ar) (Genève)

Filippo Grandi (it)

UNIDO

United Nations Industrial Development Organization : UNIDO Specialized Agency (Vienna)

United Nations Industrial Development Organization : UNIDO (en) + Organisation des Nations Unies pour le Développement Industriel : ONUDI (fr) + Organización de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo Industrial : ONUDI (es) (Wien)

DG Gerd Mueller (de)

UNODA

Conference on Disarmament : United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs : UNODA (Geneva)

United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs : UNODA (en) + Bureau des Affaires du Désarmement des Nations Unies : BADNU (fr) + Oficina de las Naciones Unidas para Asuntos de Desarme : ONUAD (es) + Upravlenie Organizatsii Obedinennyh Natsy po Boprosam Razoruzheniya : UBR – Управление Организации Объединенных Наций по Bопросам Pазоружения : УВР (ru) + Lienheguo Caijun-Shiwu Bangongshi : CAIJUNBU – 联合国裁军事务办公室：裁军部 (zh) + UNODA : مكتب الأمم المتحدة لشؤون نزع السلاح (ar) (Genève)

Izumi Nakamitsu (jp)

UNODC

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime : UNODC Agency (Vienna)

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime : UNODC (en) + Office des Nations Unies contre la Drogue et le Crime : ONUDC (fr) + Upravlenie Organizatsiya Obedinnenyh Naziy po Narkotikam i Prestupnosti : UNODK – Управление Организация Объединённых Наций по наркотикам и преступности : ЮНОДК (ru) (Wien)

Yuri Fedotov (ru)

UNOOSA

Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies : OUTER SPACE Treaty (Vienna)

Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies : OUTER SPACE Treaty (en) + Tratado sobre los principios que deben regir las actividades de los Estados en la exploración y utilización del espacio ultraterrestre incluso la Luna y otros cuerpos celestes : TRATADO SOBRE EL ESPACIO ULTRATERRESTRE (es) + Traité sur les principes régissant les activités des États en matière d´exploration et d´utilisation de l´espace extra-atmosphérique y compris la Lune et les autres corps célestes : TRAITÉ DE L´ESPACE (fr) + Dogovor o printsipakh deyatel´nosti gosudarstv po issledovaniyu i ispol´zovaniyu kosmicheskogo prostranstva vklyuchaya Lunu i drugiye nebesnyye tela : DOGOVOR O KOSMOSE – Договор о принципах деятельности государств по исследованию и использованию космического пространства включая Луну и другие небесные тела : ДОГОВОР О КОСМОСЕ (ru) + Guānyú gèguó tànsuǒ hé lìyòng bāokuò yuèqiú hé qítā tiāntǐ de wàicéng kōngjiān huódòng suǒ yīng zūnshǒu yuánzé de tiáoyuē : WÀI KŌNG TIÁOYUĒ – 关于各国探索和利用包括月球和其他天体的外层空间活动所应遵守原则的条约 : 外空条约 (zh) (Wien)

Director Simonetta Di Pippo (it)

UNRECOGNIZED STATES

Communisty for Democracy and Rights of Nations : Commonwealth of UNRECOGNIZED STATES (Tiraspol)

Soobshtestvo za Demokratiyu i Prava Narodov : Sodruzhestvo Nepriznanniykh Rosudarstv : CHI-DVA – Сообщество за демократию и права народов : Содружество непризнанных государств (ru) (Tiraspol)

Foreign Ministers

UNREPRESENTED NATIONS AND PEOPLES

Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization : UNPO (Brussels)

Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization : UNPO (en) (Bruxelles)

SG Ralph Johnson Bunche III (us)

UNWTO

World Tourism Organization : UNWTO Specialized Agency (Madrid)

World Tourism Organization : UNWTO (en) + Organisation Mondiale du Tourisme : OMT (fr) + Organización Mundial del Turismo : OMT (es) + Vsemirnaya Turistskaya Organizatsiya : UNVTO – Всемирная Туристская Организация : ЮНВТО (ru) + UNWTO : منظمة السياحة العالمية (ar) (Madrid)

SG Zurab Pololikashvili (ge)

UPU

Universal Postal Union : UPU Specialized Agency (Berne)

Union Postale Universelle : UPU (fr) + Universal Postal Union : UPU (en) (Bern)

DG Masahiko Metoki (jp)

VISEGRAD GROUP

Visegrad Group : VISEGRAD FOUR (Visegrad)

Visegrád Group : VISEGRÁD FOUR (en) + Visegrádská Skupina : V4 (cs) + Visegrád Csoport : V4 (hu) + Grupa Wyszehradzka : V4 (pl) + Vyšehradská Skupina : V4 (sk) (Visegrád)

President Zuzana Caputova

WASSENAAR ARRANGEMENT

The WASSENAAR ARRANGEMENT on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies (Vienna)

The WASSENAAR ARRANGEMENT on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies (en) (Wien)

Secretariat

WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

International Bureau of Weights and Measures : IBWM (Sevres + Saint Cloud)

Bureau International des Poids et Mesures : BIPM (fr) + International Bureau of Weights and Measures : BIPM (en) (Sèvres + Saint-Cloud)

Director Martin Milton (uk)

WESTERN BALKANS STATES

Conference of WESTERN BALKANS STATES (Rome)

Conference of WESTERN BALKANS STATES (en) (Roma)

President Sergio Mattarella

WFP

World Food Programme : WFP (Rome)

Programme Alimentaire Mondial : PAM (fr) + World Food Programme : WFP (en) + Programa Mundial de Alimentos : PMA (es) + Vsemirnaya Prodovolstvennaya Programma : VPP – Всемирная Продовольственная Программа : ВПП (ru) + Shijie Liangshi Jihua Shu : SLJ – 世界糧食計劃署 (zh) + WFP : برنامج الأغذية العالمي (ar) + Programma Alimentare Mondiale : PAM (it) (Roma)

David Beasley (us)

WHALING

International Whaling Commission : IWC (Impington)

International Whaling Commission : IWC (en) + Comisión Ballenera Internacional : CBI (es) + Commission baleinière internationale : CBI (fr) (Impington)

Secretary Dr Rebecca Lent (us)

WHO

World Health Organization : WHO Specialized Agency (Pregny-Chambesy)

World Health Organization : WHO (en) + Organización Mundial de la Salud : OMS (es) + Organisation Mondiale de la Santé : OMS (fr) + Vsemirnaya Organizatsiya Zdravoohraneniya : VOZ – Всемирная Oрганизация Здравоохранения : BOЗ (ru) + Shijie Weisheng Zuzhi : SWZ – 世界卫生组织 (zh) + منظمة الصحة العالمية (ar) (Pregny-Chambésy)

DG Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus (et)

WIPO

World Intellectual Property Organization : WIPO Specialized Agency (Geneva)

Organisation Mondiale de la Propriété Intellectuelle : OMPI (fr) + World Intellectual Property Organization : WIPO (en) + Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual : OMPI (es) + Vsemirnaya Organizatsiya Intellektualnoy Sobstvennosti : VOIS – Всемирная Oрганизация Интеллектуальной Cобственности : ВОИС (ru) + Shijie Zhishi Chanquan Zuzhi : WIPO – 世界知识产权组织 (zh) + WIPO : المنظمة العالمية للملكية الفكرية (ar) (Genève)

DG Daren Tang Heng Shim (sg)

WMO

World Meteorological Organization : WMO Specialized Agency (Geneva)

World Meteorological Organization : WMO (en) + Organisation Météorologique Mondiale : OMM (fr) + Organización Meteorológica Mundial : OMM (es) + Vsemirnaya Meteorologicheskaya Organizatsiya : VMO – Всемирная Метеорологическая Организация : BMO (ru) + Shijie Qixiang Zuzhi : SQZ – 世界气象组织 (zh) + WMO : المنظمة العالمية للأرصاد (ar) (Genève)

SG Petteri Taalas (fi)

WORLD BUSINESS

International Chamber of Commerce : ICC [The Word Business Organization] (Paris)

International Chamber of Commerce : ICC (en) + Chambre de Commerce Internationale : CCI (fr) (Paris)

SG John Denton (us)

WORLD TRADE

World Trade Organization : WTO (Geneva)

World Trade Organization : WTO (en) + Organización Mundial del Comercio : OMC (es) + Organisation Mondiale du Commerce : OMC (fr) (Genève)

DG Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala (ng)

WORLD TRADE LAW

Advisory Centre on World Trade Organization Law : ACWL (Geneva)

Advisory Centre on World Trade Organization Law : ACWL (en) + Centre Consultatif sur la Législation de l´Organisation Mondiale du Commerce : CCLO (fr) + Centro de Asesoria Legal en Asuntos de la Organización Mundial del Comercio : CALAO (es) (Genève)

Niall Meagher (ie)

166 Organisations & Groupings (selective list)

Notes:

ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.

Current depth of investigation:

. [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]

For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox

General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

Please feel free to send your own informations or suggestions to .

2023-MAR-13

Independent & Semi-Independent Polities

Rebel Entities & Governments in Exile

Protectorates & Mandates

Federated & Regionalised Polities

Territories & Dependencies

International Organisations or Groupings (selective list)

UPDATED ON: ~ 2023-APR-27 ~ .