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1900-JAN-01

Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen : AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN Monarchy
(Vienna ar + Budapest a)

Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen : AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN Monarchy

Flag or logo since 1900-01-01*
Die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder und die Länder der heiligen Ungarischen Stephanskrone : ÖSTERREICHISCH-UNGARISCHE Monarchie (de) + A birodalmi tanácsban képviselt királyságok és országok és a magyar szent korona országai : Császári és Királyi OSZTRÁK–MAGYAR Monarchia (hu) + Imperium Austro-Hungaricum : AUSTROHUNGARIA (la) + V Říšské radě zastoupená království a země a Země svaté Štěpánské koruny uherské : RAHOUSKO-UHERSKO (ces)n + AUSTRO-UGARSKA Monarhija (hr)n + AUSTRO-UGARSKA Monarhija : AУСТРО-УГАРСКА монархија (sr)n + Monarchia Austro-Węgierska : AUSTRO-WĘGRY (pl)n + AVSTRO-UHORSHCHYNA Monarkiy : Королівства і Землі представлені в Імперіальній Раді та Землі Святої Угорської Корони Святого Стефана : АВСТРО-УГОРЩИНА Монархія (uk)n + Monarhia Dunăreană : AUSTRO-UNGARIA (ro)n + I regni e le terre rappresentate nel concilio imperiale e le terre della corona di Santo Stefano : Impero AUSTRO-UNGARICO (it)n De facto Independent
Emblem or Symbol*

Emperor Francis Joseph I
(ruler of AUSTRIA-HUNGARY since 1900-01-01)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Vienna ar + Budapest a
(Wien + Budapest)
a administrative, national or political capital (also ruler's residence)
r ruler's residence (royal or presidential, primary or secondary)
Official & national languages: Czechoslovak (ces) . German (de) . Croatian (hr) . Hungarian (hu) . Italian (it) . Latin (la) . Polish (pl) . Romanian (ro) . Serbian (sr) . Ukrainian (uk) .
n national language

Mainland:


AUSTRIA-HUNGARY Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen : AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN Monarchy  (Vienna + Budapest)


12 Largely Autonomous or Semi-Independent Polities

AUSTRIA Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council : AUSTRIAN Crownlands  (Vienna) Emperor Francis Joseph I
BOHEMIA Kingdom of BOHEMIA [Lands of the Bohemian Crown of Saint Wenceslas]  (Prague) Emperor Francis Joseph I
BUKOVINA Duchy of BUKOVINA [in Personal Union with Austria]  (Chernovitz) Emperor Francis Joseph I
CARINTHIA Duchy of CARINTHIA [in Personal Union with Austria]  (Klagenfurt) Emperor Francis Joseph I
CARNIOLA Duchy of CARNIOLA [in Personal Union with Austria]  (Laibach) Emperor Francis Joseph I
CRACOW Grand Duchy of CRACOW [in Personal Union with Austria]  (Cracow) Emperor Francis Joseph I
CROATIA-SLAVONIA Kingdom of CROATIA-SLAVONIA [Triune Kingdom of Dalmatia Croatia and Slavonia in Personal Union with Hungary]  (Zagreb) Emperor Francis Joseph I
DALMATIA Kingdom of DALMATIA  (Zara) Emperor Francis Joseph I
GALICIA AND LODOMERIA Kingdom of GALICIA AND LODOMERIA [in Personal Union with Austria]  (Lemberg) Emperor Francis Joseph I
HUNGARY Kingdom of HUNGARY [Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of Saint Stephen]  (Budapest) Emperor Francis Joseph I
STYRIA Duchy of STYRIA [in Personal Union with Austria]  (Graz) Emperor Francis Joseph I
TYROL AND THE VORARLBERG LAND Princely County of TYROL AND THE VORARLBERG LAND [in Personal Union with Austria]  (Innsbruck) Emperor Francis Joseph I

2 Assisted Entities

CRETAN STATE International Council of the CRETAN STATE [Supreme Plenipotentiary Commission of the Powers of the Principality of Crete under Ottoman Suzerainty]  (Chania) King George I
LICHTENSTEIN Principality of LICHTENSTEIN  (Vaduz) Prince Johann II the Good


5 Condominiums:

BOSNIA Joint Imperial Territory of BOSNIA [Austro-Hungarian Administration]  (Sarajevo)Local: Kondominium BOSNIEN (de) + Társasházi BOSZNIA (hu) + Daire BOSNA : ديرة بوسنا (ota)  (Sarajewo)
FELDSBERG Liechtenstein Residency of FELDSBERG in Lower Austria  (Feldsberg)Local: Schloss FELDSBERG (de)  (Feldsberg)
HERZEGOVINA Austro-Hungarian Condominium of the Province of HERZEGOVINA  (Mostar)Local: Provinz HERZEGOWINA (de) + Tartomány HERCEGOVINA (hu) + HERSEK Il : هرسك (ota)  (Mostar)
NOVIPAZAR Sanjak of NOVI PAZAR [Austro-Hungarian Occupation and nominally part of the Ottoman Vilayet of Kosovo]  (Novi Pazar)Local: Sandschak von NOVI PAZAR (de) + Sancağ-ı YENI PAZAR : سانجاك ينيبازار (ota)  (Novi Pazar)
PACKOI Foreign Settlements of PACKOI  (Packhoi)Local: Ausländische Siedlungen von PAKHOI (de) + Foreign Settlements of PACKOI (en) + Établissements étrangers de PACKOI (fr) + Insediamenti Stranieri di PAKHOI (it) Assentamentos Estrangeiros de PAKHOI (pt) + PEI-HAI-te Tìng-Chü Tien : 北海的定居點 (zh)  (Packhoi)


2 Governments or Movements in Exile

HANOVER CROWN Kingdom of HANOVER-in-Exile  (Vienna) Crown-Prince Ernest Augustus II
TEUTONIC ORDER Military Order of Brothers of the German House Saint Mary in Jerusalem : Autonomous Religious and Military Institute of the TEUTONIC ORDER [under Habsburg Protection]  (Vienna) Grandmaster Archduke Eugen of Austria-Teschen


5 Organisations (or Groupings) of membership (selective)


BRUSSELS CONVENTION Convention relative to the Slave Trade and Importation into Africa of Firearms Ammunition and Spiritous Liquors : BRUSSELS CONVENTION  (Brussels)
DANUBE European Commission of the Danube-ECD and International Danube Commission-IDB : DANUBE Commissions  (Galatz)
DUAL ALLIANCE DUAL ALLIANCE between German Empire and Austro-Hungary  (Vienna)
GREAT POWERS Treaty of MADRID  (Madrid)
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES International Bureau of Weights and Measures : IBWM  (Sevres)


* The emblems shown for the subdivisions may in some cases be those of their capital.

Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2023's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

AUSTRIA Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council : AUSTRIAN Crownlands  (Vienna)
CARINTHIA Duchy of CARINTHIA [in Personal Union with Austria]  (Klagenfurt)
STYRIA Duchy of STYRIA [in Personal Union with Austria]  (Graz)
TYROL AND THE VORARLBERG LAND Princely County of TYROL AND THE VORARLBERG LAND [in Personal Union with Austria]  (Innsbruck)


Other Territories or Entities within the 2023's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

FELDKIRCH FELDKIRCH Region  (Feldkirch)
HIANZENLAND HIANZEN Land  (Eisenstadt)
JUNGHOLZ JUNGHOLZ Commune [Enclave]  (Jungholz)
KLEINWALSERTAL Territory of KLEINWALSERTAL [Mittelberg Commune]  (Mittelberg)
LOWER AUSTRIA Crownland of Austria below the Enns : LOWER AUSTRIA  (Vienna)
SALZBURG Crownland of SALZBURG  (Salzburg)
TYROL Province of TYROL  (Innsbruck)
UPPER AUSTRIA Crownland of Austria above the Enns : UPPER AUSTRIA  (Linz)
VORARLBERG Crownland of VORARLBERG  (Bludenz + Bregenz + Feldkirch)
WART Upper Orseg Region : WART  (Oberwart)
ethnia.org
   
Notes:

   ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox

 General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

 



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UPDATED ON: ~ 2023-APR-27 ~ .