1960-DEC-03 |
French Republic : FRENCH COMMUNITY | Departments of FRENCH SAHARA | Department of OASES | Arrondissement of GHARDAIA | |
(Paris) | (Colomb-Bechar + Wargla) | (Wargla) | (Ghardaia) |
Arrondissement of EL GOLEAH |
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Flag or logo since 1958-09-19* | (Emblem or Symbol of GHARDAIA) |
President Charles de Gaulle (ruler of FRANCE since 1959-01-08) |
Capitals & administrative places*: | El Goleah (El Goléa) |
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Official & national languages: |
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Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |