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1902-JAN-01 |
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1902-JAN-01 |
| French Republic : FR [French Colonial Empire] | |
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| (Paris) |
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French Republic : FR |
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| Flag or logo since 1900-01-01* |  |
Emblem or Symbol* |
 President Emile Loubet (ruler of FRANCE since 1900-01-01) |
| Capitals & administrative places*: | Paris (Paris) |
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| Official & national languages: | French (fr) . |
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 | | FRANCE | FRENCH Republic (Paris) |
 |  | METROPOLE | Departments of METROPOLE (Paris) | Local: | Départements de la MÉTROPOLE (fr) (Paris) | |
 |  | TERRITORY OF BELFORT | Arrondissement of the TERRITORY OF BELFORT (Belfort) | Local: | Arrondissement du TERRITOIRE-DE-BELFORT (fr) (Belfort) | |
 |  | INDOCHINA | Government-General of the Indochinese Union : FRENCH INDO-CHINA [French Protectorate] (Hanoi) | | President Emile Loubet |  |
 |  | AGADEZ | Sultanate of AGADEZ [Tuareg Berber Confederation of the Sultanate of Air Vassal of France] (Agades) |  | Amenokal Muhammad al-Baqiri Sufu |  |
 |  | ANDORRA | Principality of ANDORRA (Andorra The Old a + (La Seu d´Urgell) ry) | | President Emile Loubet | |
 |  | AUSSA | Afar Sultanate of AUSSA (Aussa) |  | Sultan Muhammad Illalta bin Anfari | |
 |  | BRAKNA | Emirate of BRAKNA Confederation (Aleg) |  | Emir Ahmad Wuld Sidi Ali II | |
 |  | CHAMPASACK | Kingdom of CHAMPASACK [Vassal State of Siam] (Bassac) |  | Prince Bua Laphan | |
 |  | CRETAN STATE | International Council of the CRETAN STATE [Supreme Plenipotentiary Commission of the Powers of the Principality of Crete under Ottoman Suzerainty] (Chania) |  | King George I | |
 |  | DAR-KUTI | Runga Sultanate of DAR AL-KUTI [French Protectorate] (Ndele) |  | Sultan Muhammad al-Senussi | |
 |  | GOBAD | Afar Sultanate of GOBAD [Tributary of Aussa] (Debne) |  | Sultan Hummad Loitah | |
 |  | KONG | Wattara Empire of KONG (Kong) |  | Emperor Pinntie Ba | |
 |  | LIANGKWANG | Governorate-General of LIANGKWANG [Viceroyalty of the Province of Kwangtung and Kwangsi] (Canton) |  | Tao Mo | |
 |  | MONACO | Principality of MONACO [French Governorate-General – Council of State] (Monaco q) |  | Prince Albert I | |
 |  | TAGANIT | Emirate of TAGANIT Confederation (Tijikja) |  | Emir Bakkar bin Suwaydi Ahmad | |
 |  | TIBESTI | Kingdom of the Teda Confederation of TIBESTI [French Zone of Influence] (Zouar) |  | Derdo Guetty I | |
 |  | TRARZA | Emirate of TRARZA Confederation (Rosso) |  | Emir Ahmad Salum Wuld Ali | |
 |  | TUNISIA | Regency of TUNIS [French Protectorate of the Autonomous Tunisian Beylicate under nominal Ottoman Suzerainty] (Tunis) |  | Ali III Muddat bin Al-Husayn Bey | |
 |  | WESTERN MAURITANIA | Emirates of WESTERN MAURITANIA [French Protectorate under Moor Suzerainty] (Rashid) |  | Sheikh Sidiya Baba | |
 |  | YUNKWEI | Governorate-General of YUNKWEI [Viceroyalty of the Province of Yunnan and Kweichow] (Yunnan-Fu) |  | Viceroy Ting Chen-To | |
 |  | ADELIE LAND | French Antarctic Land of ADELIE LAND [French Claim] ((Paris)) | Local: | TERRE ADÉLIE antarctique française (fr) ((Paris)) |  |
 |  | CAPE BLANC | Territory of CAPE BLANC (Nouadhibou) | Local: | Territoire du CAP BLANC (fr) (Nouadhibou) | |
 |  | CHAD | Military Territory of the Lands and Protectorates of CHAD (Fort Lamy) | Local: | Territoire militaire des Terres et Protectorats du TCHAD (fr) (Fort Lamy) | |
 |  | FRENCH ALGERIA | Governorate-General of ALGERIA (Algiers a + Mustapha s) | Local: | Gouvernorat-général de l´ALGÉRIE (fr) (Alger + Mustapha) | |
 |  | FRENCH CONGO AND DEPENDENCIES | Colony of FRENCH CONGO AND DEPENDENCIES (Libreville) | Local: | Colonie du CONGO FRANÇAIS ET DÉPENDANCES (fr) (Libreville) | |
 |  | FRENCH GUIANA | Colony of FRENCH GUIANA (Cayenne) | Local: | Colonie de la GUYANE FRANÇAISE (fr) (Cayenne) |  |
 |  | FRENCH HANKOW | French Concession at HANKOW (Hankow French Concession) | Local: | Concession française à HANKÉOU (fr) (Concession Française de Hankéou) | |
 |  | FRENCH SAHARA | Military Territories of FRENCH SAHARA [French Protectorate] (Beni-Abbes) | Local: | Territoires militaires du SAHARA FRANÇAIS (fr) (Béni-Abbès) | |
 |  | FRENCH SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA | Governorate of the FRENCH SETTLEMENTS IN INDIA (Pondicherry) | Local: | Gouvernorat des ÉTABLISSEMENTS FRANÇAIS DANS L´INDE (fr) (Pondichéry) | |
 |  | FRENCH SHAMEEN | French Concession of SHAMEEN (Shameen French Concession) | Local: | Concession française de SHAMEEN (fr) (Concession Française de Shameen) | |
 |  | FRENCH SHANGHAI | Municipal Council of the FRENCH CONCESSION OF SHANGHAI (Shanghai French Concession) | Local: | Conseil municipal de la CONCESSION FRANÇAISE DE CHANGHAÏ (fr) + SHANG-HAI FA TSU-CHIEH Shih Cheng-Chü : 上海法租界市政局 (zh) (Concession Française de Changhaï) | |
 |  | FRENCH SOMALI COAST | French Somaliland Colony : FRENCH SOMALI COAST (Jibuti) | Local: | Colonie de la CÔTE FRANÇAISE DES SOMALIS (fr) (Djibouti) | |
 |  | FRENCH TIENTSIN | TIENTSIN French Concession (Tientsin French Concession) | Local: | Concession française de TIENTSIN (fr) (Concession Française de Tientsin) | |
 |  | FRENCH WEST AFRICA | Federation of FRENCH WEST AFRICA (Goree + Dakar) | Local: | Fédération de l´AFRIQUE OCCIDENTALE FRANÇAISE (fr) (Gorée + Dakar) | |
 |  | GUADELOUPE AND DEPENDENCIES | General Council of GUADELOUPE AND DEPENDENCIES (Basse-Terre) | Local: | Conseil général de la GUADELOUPE ET DÉPENDANCES (fr) (Basse-Terre) |  |
 |  | HOLY LAND | French National Domain in THE HOLY LAND [French Territories in Jerusalem] (Church of Saint Anne + Eleona Monastery + Tomb of the Kings + Abbaye of Abu Gosh) | Local: | Domaine national français en TERRE SAINTE (fr) (Église Sainte-Anne + Monastère d´Eléona + Tombeau des Rois + Abbaye d´Abou Gosh) | |
 |  | JUAN DE NOVA ISLAND | French Leased Dependency of JUAN DE NOVA ISLAND (Saint Christophe) | Local: | Dépendance française de l´ÎLE JUAN DE NOVA (fr) (Saint-Christophe) | |
 |  | MADAGASCAR AND DEPENDENCIES | Governorate-General of the FRENCH MADAGASCAR Colony (Tananarive) | Local: | Colonie française de MADAGASCAR (fr) (Tananarive) | |
 |  | MARTINIQUE | General Council of MARTINIQUE (Fort of France + Saint Pierre) | Local: | Conseil général de la MARTINIQUE (fr) (Fort-de-France + Saint-Pierre) | |
 |  | MAYOTTE AND DEPENDENCIES | French Colony of MAYOTTE AND DEPENDENCIES (Dzaoudzi) | Local: | Colonie française de MAYOTTE ET DÉPENDANCES (fr) (Dzaoudzi) | |
 |  | PACIFIC OCEAN | General Commission of the Republic in THE PACIFIC OCEAN (Numea) | Local: | Commissariat général de la République dans l´OCÉAN PACIFIQUE (fr) (Nouméa) |  |
 |  | REUNION | French Colony of REUNION (Saint Denis of the Reunion) | Local: | Colonie française de la RÉUNION (fr) (Saint-Denis de la Réunion) | |
 |  | ROME AND LORETO | Pious French Establishments in ROME AND LORETO (Villa Bonaparte) | Local: | Pieux Établissements français à ROME ET LORETTE (fr) + Pii Stabilimenti francesi a ROMA E LORETO (it) (Villa Bonaparte) | |
 |  | SAINT HELENA DOMAIN | French National Domain on SAINT HELENA ISLAND [Longwood House and Valley of the Tomb] (Longwood House) | Local: | Domaine national de SAINTE-HÉLÈNE (fr) (Longwood House) | |
 |  | SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON | French Colony of SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON (Saint Pierre) | Local: | Colonie française de SAINT-PIERRE-ET-MIQUELON (fr) (Saint-Pierre) | |
 |  | UPPER VOLTA | French Protectorate of UPPER VOLTA (Waghadugu) | Local: | Protectorat français de la HAUTE-VOLTA (fr) (Woghodogo) | |
 |  | VILLA MEDICI | French Possession of VILLA MEDICI [French Academy in Rome] (Villa Medici) | Local: | Académie de France à Rome : Domaine français de la VILLA MÉDICIS (fr) (Villa Médicis) | |
 |  | AGWE | French-German Colonial Authority on the Ewe State of AGWE (Agwe) | Local: | État d´AGOUÉ (fr) + Staat AGOUÉ (de) + AGWE (ewe) (Agoué) | |
 |  | CHEFOO | Settlement of CHEFOO (Chefoo) | Local: | Settlement of CHEFOO (en) + Établissement de TCHÉ-FOU (fr) + CHE-FU : 浙輻 (zh) (Chefoo) | |
 |  | FOOCHOW AND ARSENAL PAGODA | French Settlements in FOOCHOW AND ARSENAL PAGODA (Arsenal Pagoda) | Local: | Établissements français à FOUTCHÉOU ET ARSENAL PAGODA (fr) + Fa-Kuo Tsi-Kou FU-CHOU A-SEN-NA PAO-T´A : 法國機構福州阿森納寶塔 (zh) (Arsenal Pagoda) | |
 |  | FRENCH AMOY | French Settlement of AMOY (Amoy) | Local: | Établissement français d´AMOY (fr) (Amoy) | |
 |  | FRENCH CHUNGKING | French Marine Establishment in CHUNGKING (Wangchiato) | Local: | Établissement de la Marine française à TCHONG-KING (fr) (Wang-Chia-T´o) | |
 |  | FRENCH SHORE | Treaty Shore Zone : FRENCH SHORE OF NEWFOUNDLAND (Port Au Port) | Local: | Zone du Traité de la Côte : CÔTE FRANÇAISE DE TERRE-NEUVE (fr) + Treaty Shore Zone : FRENCH SHORE (en) (Port-au-Port) | |
 |  | GOLDEN TRIANGLE | GOLDEN TRIANGLE Zone [French Zone of Influence] (Mae Sai) | Local: | S̄āmh̄elī̀ym Thxngkhả : SOP RUAK – สามเหลี่ยมทองคำ : สบรวก (th) (Mae Sai) | |
 |  | GREEN ISLAND | GREEN ISLAND Archipelago (Green Island) | Local: | GREEN ISLAND Archipelago (en) + Archipel de l´ÎLE VERTE (fr) (Île Verte) | |
 |  | KHORAT PLATEAU | Provinces of the KORAT PLATEAU [French Zone of Influence] (Khorat) | Local: | P̣hūmip̣hākh THĪ̀RĀBS̄ŪNG KHORĀCH : ภูมิภาคที่ราบสูงโคราช (th) + PHAKTAUAENOOK Siangneu : ພາກຕາເວັນອອກສຽງເໜືອ (lo) (Muang Nakhon Ratcha Sima) | |
 |  | KWANGCHOW | KWANGCHOW Region [British Zone of Influence] (Canton) | Local: | KUANG-CHOU Ti-Chü : 廣州地區 (zh) (Kuang-Chou) | |
 |  | MBAMU ISLAND | Neutral Zone of MBAMU ISLAND (Mbamu) | Local: | Zone neutre de M´BAMOU (fr) (M´bamou) | |
 |  | MEKONG ZONE | Franco-Siamese Demilitarized Zone : MEKONG ZONE (Muang Paklay) | Local: | Zone démilitarisée FRANCO-SIAMOISE (fr) + K̄het Plxdthh̄ār F̄Rạ̀NGṣ̄ES̄-S̄YĀM : เขตปลอดทหารฝรั่งเศส-สยาม (th) (Muang Pak Lay) | |
 |  | NEW HEBRIDES | Anglo-French Naval Commissions of NEW HEBRIDES (Port Vila) | Local: | Anglo-French Naval Commissions of NEW HEBRIDES (en) + Commissions navales anglo-françaises des NOUVELLES-HÉBRIDES (fr) (Port Vila) | |
 |  | NINGPO | Settlement of NINGPO (Ningpo) | Local: | Établissement de NING-PO (fr) + NING-PO Chieh-Suan : 寧波結算 (zh) (Ning-Po) | |
 |  | PACKOI | Foreign Settlements of PACKOI (Packhoi) | Local: | Ausländische Siedlungen von PAKHOI (de) + Foreign Settlements of PACKOI (en) + Établissements étrangers de PACKOI (fr) + Insediamenti Stranieri di PAKHOI (it) Assentamentos Estrangeiros de PAKHOI (pt) + PEI-HAI-te Tìng-Chü Tien : 北海的定居點 (zh) (Packhoi) | |
 |  | PANAMA ISTHMUS ZONE | New Company of the Panama Canal : ISTHMUS ZONE (Ancon) | Local: | Nouvelle Compagnie du CANAL DE PANAMA (fr) + Zona del ISTMO (es) (Ancón) | |
 |  | PEKING LEGATIONS | PEKING LEGATION Quarter (Peking Legation Quarter) | Local: | PEKING LEGATION Quarter (en) + Quartier des LÉGATIONS DE PÉKIN (fr) + TUNG CHIAO MIN Hsiang : 東交民巷 (zh) (Tung Chiao-Min Hsiang) | |
 |  | PHEASANTS´ ISLAND | Condominium of PHEASANTS´ ISLAND [Condominium of Conference Island] (Hospital Island) | Local: | Condominio de la ISLA DE LOS FAISANES (es) + Condominium de l´ÎLE DES FAISANS (fr) (Île de l´Hôpital) | |
 |  | PYRENEAN FACERIES | Trans-Borders Valleys of PYRENEAN FACERIES (Baigorri + Baztan) | Local: | Valles Transfronterizas de las FACERIAS PIRENAICAS (es) + Vallées transfrontalières des FACERIES PYRÉNÉENNES (fr) (Baigorri + Baztan) | |
 |  | SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT | International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT (Shanghai International Settlement) | Local: | SHANGHAI International Settlement (en) + SHANGHAI International Koncession (da) + SCHANGHAI Internationalen Konzessionen (de) + Concesión Internacional de SHANGHÁI (es) + Concession Internationale de CHANGHAÏ (fr) + Concessione Internazionale di SCIANGAI (it) + SHIYANHAI Kiyoudou Sokai : 上海共同租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van SHANGHAI (nl) + SHANGHAI International Settlement (no) + Concessão Internacional de XANGAI (pt) + SHANHAYSKIY Mezhdunarodny Settlment : ШАНХАЙСКИЙ международный сеттльмент (ru) + SHANGHAI International Settlement (sv) + SHANG-HAI Kung-Kung Tsu-Chieh : 上海公共租界 (zh) (Shanghai International Settlement) | |
 |  | SHEIKH SAID | French Colony of SHEIKH SAID Territory (Sheikh Said) | Local: | Territoire de CHEIKH-SAÏD (fr) + ŞEYH SAID´IN Eyalet : لشيخ سعيد (ota) + Eradi SHEIKH SAID : أراضي الشيخ سعيد (ar) (Cheikh Saïd) | |
 |  | SUEZ CANAL ZONE | SUEZ CANAL Demilitarized Zone [Universal Suez Ship Canal Company] (Port Suez + (Alexandria)) | Local: | Universal Suez Ship Canal Company : SUEZ CANAL ZONE (en) + Compagnie universelle du Canal maritime de Suez : ZONE DU CANAL DE SUEZ (fr) (Port Suez + (Alexandria)) | |
 |  | AJACHE IPO | Fon Kingdom of AJACHE IPO [French Protectorate] (Porto Novo) | Local: | Royaume d´ADJATCHÉ IPO (fr) + Abosu AJACHE IPO (fon) + Abosu AJASE IPO (yor) (Porto-Novo) | |
 |  | ALLADA | Gun Kingdom of ALLADA [French Protectorate] (Allada + Togoudo) | Local: | Royaume goun d´ALLADA (fr) + ALADA Bosu (guw) (Allada + Togoudo) | |
 |  | ANJOUAN | Sultanate of ANJOUAN [French Protectorate] (Mutsamudu) | Local: | Sultanat d´ANJOUAN (fr) + Sultani cha NDZUWANI (wni) + Sultanat N´ZUANI : سلطنة نزواني (ar) (Moutsamoudou) | |
 |  | BAGHIRMI | Sultanate of BAGHIRMI [French Protectorate of the Baghirmi Kingdom] (Massenya) | Local: | Sultanat du BAGUIRMI (fr) + Mbang TAR BAGRIMMA (bmi) + Sultanat BAQIRMI : سلطانات باقرمي (ar) (Massenya) | |
 |  | BANGASSO | Nzakara Sultanate of BANGASSO [French Protectorate] (Bangasso) | Local: | Sultanat de BANGASSO (fr) + Sultanat BANGASSOU (nzk) (Bangasso) | |
 |  | BORKU AND ENNEDI | Land and Protectorate of BORKU AND ENNEDI (Faya) | Local: | Pays et Protectorat du BORKOU ET ENNEDI (fr) (Faya) | |
 |  | COMOROS | French Protectorate of the COMOROS (Mutsamudu) | Local: | Protectorat français des COMORES (fr) (Moutsamoudou) | |
 |  | DANHOME | Fon Kingdom of AGBOME [French Protectorate of Dahomey] (Abomey) | Local: | Royaume d´AGBOMÉ (fr) + Ahosu AGBOME (fon) (Abomey) | |
 |  | DASA | Yoruba Kingdom of DASA [French Protectorate] (Dasa) | Local: | Royaume de DASSA (fr) + Oba ÌDÀÁSHÀ (idd) (Dassa) | |
 |  | FUTA JALLON | FUTA JALLON Almamate [French Protectorate] (Timbo) | Local: | Protectorat français du FOUTA-DJALON (fr) + Almaami FUUTA JALOO : فوتاجلون (ff) (Timbo) | |
 |  | GURMA STATES | French Protectorate of the GURMA STATES (Nungu) | Local: | Protectorat français des ÉTATS GOURMANTCHÉS (fr) + Gulimance : GURMA (gux) (Noungou) | |
 |  | KETU | Yoruba State of KETU [French Protectorate] (Ketu) | Local: | État de KÉTOU (fr) + Oba KETU (nqg) + Alaketu KETU (ijj) (Kétou) | |
 |  | KUKAWA | Bornuan Residency of KUKAWA (Kuka) | Local: | Résidence bornouane de KOUKAWA (fr) + Shehu KUKAWA : شيهو كوكاوا (knc) (Kuka) | |
 |  | MAYOTTE | MAYOTTE Protectorate (Dzaoudzi) | Local: | Protectorat de MAYOTTE (fr) + Jezirah MAYUT : جزيرة مايوت (ar) + Kisiwa cha MAORÉ (swb) (Dzaoudzi) | |
 |  | NUNGU | Gurma State of NUNGU [French Protectorate] (Nungu) | Local: | État gourma de NOUNGOU (fr) + NUNGU Nunbado (gux) (Noungou) | |
 |  | RAFAI | Azande Sultanate of RAFAI [French Protectorate] (Rafai) | Local: | Sultanat de RAFAÏ (fr) + Sultanat RAFAI : سلطنة رفاعي (ar) + Sultanat RAFAI : سلطنة رفاعي (zne) (Rafaï) | |
 |  | RAHAITA | Afar Sultanate of RAHAITA [French Protectorate] (Nouo-Dela + (Rahaita)) | Local: | Sultanat afar de RAHAÏTA (fr) + RAHAYTO Sultanat (aa) (Nouo-Dela + (Raheita)) | |
 |  | SAVI HWEDA | Fon State of SAVI HWEDA [French Protectorate] (Whydah) | Local: | État de SAVI HWÉDA (fr) + SAVI HWEDA (sxw) + SAVI HWEDA (fon) (Ouidah) | |
 |  | TADJOURA | Afar Sultanate of TADJOURA [French Protectorate] (Tadjoura) | Local: | Sultanat afar de TADJOURA (fr) + TAGÓRRI Sultanat : سلطنة تاجورا (aa) (Tadjoura) | |
 |  | WALLIS AND FUTUNA ISLANDS | Protectorate of THE WALLIS AND FUTUNA ISLANDS [French Protectorate] (Mata-Utu on Uvea) | Local: | Protectorat des ÎLES WALLIS ET FOUTOUNA (fr) (Mata-Utu sur Ouvéa) | |
 |  | YATENGA | Mosi State of YATENGA [French Protectorate] (Wahiguya) | Local: | État mossi du YATENGA (fr) + YATENGA Naaba (mos) (Ouahigouya) | |
