HAINAN Region

CHAHAR

CHAHAR Special Administrative Region  (Changkiapao)

CHINA

Republic of CHINA [Peiyang Government of the Chihli Clique]  (Shanghai)

CHINA-CANTON

National Government of the Republic of CHINA [Kwangchow Nationalist Government of the Kuomintang Clique : KMT]  (Canton)

COMMUNIST CHINA

Communist Party of China : CPC [in the First United Front Alliance with Kuomintang]  (Shanghai French Concession x)

EAST SZECHWAN

EAST SZECHWAN Territory [Liu Kiang Warlordship of the Sichuan Clique at Chungking]  (Chungking)

EASTERN PROVINCES

EASTERN PROVINCES Special Administrative Region  (Kharbin)

KWANGSI

Government of KWANGSI Province [Warlordship of the New Kwangsi Clique]  (Nanning)

KWEICHOW

Military Province of KWEICHOW [Autonomous Warlordship of the Ch'ien Clique]  (Kweiyang)

MA

Warlordships of the MA Clique  (Lanchow)

MANCHURIA

Government of MANCHURIA [Autonomous Warlordship of the Fengtien Clique]  (Peking)

NATIONALIST SZECHWAN

High Pacification Commission of SZECHWAN [Pro-Nationalist Lu Chao Warlordship of the Szechwan Clique]  (Tachow)

NORTH SZECHWAN

NORTH SZECHWAN Territory [Teng Hsi-Hou Warlordship of the Szechwan Clique]  (Barkam)

NORTH-WESTERN SZECHWAN

NORTH-WESTERN SZECHWAN Garrison [Tien Sung-Yao Warlordship of the Szechwan Clique]  (Nanchung)

NORTHWEST CHINA

Nationalist Army of the NORTHWEST [Kuominchun Clique : KMC]  ((Changkiapao))

SHANSI

SHANSI Clique [Autonomous Warlordship of the Shansi Clique]  (Taiyuan-Yangchu)

SHANTUNG

Military Province of SHANTUNG [Warlordship of the Shantung Clique]  (Tsinan)

SINKIANG

SINKIANG Province [Warlordship of the Sinkiang Clique]  (Tihwa)

SZECHWAN

Military Province of SZECHWAN [Autonomous Warlordships of the Szechwan Clique]  (Chengtu + Wanhsien)

SZECHWAN-HSIKANG

SZECHWAN-HSIKANG Territory [Liu Wen-Huei Warlordship of the Szechwan Clique]  (Chengtu)

TIBET

Kingdom of TIBET  (Lhasa)

WANHSIEN

WANHSIEN Prefecture [Yang Sen Warlordship of the Szechwan Clique]  (Wanhsien)

YUNNAN

YUNNAN Province [Warlordship of the Yunnan Clique]  (Kunming)

AIGUN

Soviet Union Concession of AIGUN  (Aigun)

ALSHA

ALSHA Banners  (Tingyuanying)

ALXA

ALSHA League  (Tingyuanying)

AMERICAN TIENTSIN

American Permanent Base of TIENTSIN  (Tientsin American Base)

AMOY ISLAND

British Concession of AMOY ISLAND  (Siming)

ANHWEI

Military Province of AN-HWEI [rebellion]  (Hwaining)

BAYAN-NUR

BAYAN NUR League  (Linho)

BELGIAN TIENTSIN

TIENTSIN Belgian Concession  (Tientsin Belgian Concession)

BERI

BERI State  (Beri)

BRITISH FOOCHOW

British Concession at FOOCHOW  (Foochow British Concession)

BRITISH HANKOW

British Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow British Concession)

BRITISH SHAMEEN

British Concession of SHAMEEN  (Shameen)

BRITISH TIENTSIN

TIENTSIN British Concession  (Tientsin British Concession)

CHEKIANG

Military Province of CHEKIANG  (Hangchow)

CHIHLI

CHIHLI Province  (Tientsin)

CHINKIANG

British Concession at CHINKIANG  (Chinkiang)

CHWANPIEN

CHWANPIEN Special Administrative District  (Tachienlu)

DRANGO

DRANGO State  (Hsintu)

EASTERN MARKANSU RIVER VALLEY

EASTERN MARKANSU RIVER VALLEY Area  (Markansu)

EJIN

EJIN Banner  (Ejin)

FENGTIEN

FENGTIEN Province  (Mukden)

FIVE PROVINCES

League of the FIVE PROVINCES [Chihli Clique Protectorate]  (Nanking)

FORMOSAN ABORIGINES

FORMOSAN Aboriginal Peoples [Bunun Rebellion of Tafen]  (Hualien Harbor)

FRENCH CHUNGKING

French Marine Establishment in CHUNGKING  (Wangchiato)

FRENCH HANKOW

French Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow French Concession)

FRENCH SHAMEEN

French Concession of SHAMEEN  (Shameen French Concession)

FRENCH SHANGHAI

Municipal Council of the FRENCH CONCESSION OF SHANGHAI  (Shanghai French Concession)

FRENCH TIENTSIN

TIENTSIN French Concession  (Tientsin French Concession)

FUKIEN

Military Province of FUKIEN  (Foochow)

GOLOK

GOLOK Prefecture [Rebellion of the Ngolok Tribal Region]  (Machin)

HANKOW FIRST AREA

HANKOW First Special Area [Chinese Administration]  (Hankow)

HANKOW SECOND AREA

HANKOW Second Special Area [Chinese Admininistration]  (Kianghan)

HEILUNGKIANG

HEILUNGKIANG Province  (Tsitsihar)

HONAN

Military Province of HONAN  (Kaifeng)

HONG KONG

British Crown Colony of Hong Kong : HK  (Victoria City)

HORPA STATES

Hor States : HORPA STATES  (Tachienlu)

HUNAN

Military Province of HUNAN  (Changsha)

HUPEH

HUPEH Province  (Wuchang)

INNER MONGOLIA

Inner Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party : IMPRP  ((Changkiapao) + Khailar)

ITALIAN TIENTSIN

TIENTSIN Italian Concession  (Tientsin Italian Concession)

JAPANESE CHUNGKING

Japanese Concession at CHUNGKING  (Chungking Japanese Concession)

JAPANESE FOOCHOW

Japanese Concession at FOOCHOW  (Foochow Japanese Concession)

JAPANESE HANGCHOW

Japanese Concession in HANGCHOW  (Hangchow Japanese Concession)

JAPANESE HANKOW

Japanese Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow Japanese Concession)

JAPANESE SOOCHOW

Japanese Concession at SOOCHOW  (Soochow Japanese Concession)

JAPANESE TIENTSIN

TIENTSIN Japanese Concession  (Amatsu)

JEHOL

JEHOL Province  (Jehol)

JERIM

JERIM League  (Tungliao)

JOSUTU

Tumed League of JOSUTU  (Chaoyang)

JUU UDA

JUU UDA League  (Chihfeng)

KANSU

Sultanate of KANSU Province  (Lanchow)

KHAM

KHAM Province  (Lhabagar)

KHANGSAR

KHANGSAR State  (Khangsar)

KHINGAN

KHINGAN League  (Wangyehmiao)

KIANGSI

KIANGSI Province  (Nanchang)

KIANGSU

Military Province of KIANGSU  (Nanking)

KIAOCHOW

Chinese Territory of KIAOCHOW  (Tsingtao)

KINGCHAO

KINGCHAO Metropolitan District  (Peking)

KIRIN

KIRIN Province  (Kirin)

KIUKIANG

British Concession at KIUKIANG  (Kiukiang)

KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT

Municipal Council of the KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Kulangsu)

KUMUL

KUMUL Khanate [Vassal Principality of Sinkiang]  (Khamil)

KWANGCHOWAN

Territory of KWANGCHOWAN [Chinese Lease to France]  (Fort Bayard)

KWANGTUNG

KWANGTUNG Province  (Chenkiang + Canton)

KWANTUNG

Territory of KWANTUNG [Japanese Civil Administration of the Chinese Leased Territory to Japan]  (Port Arthur)

MACAO

Portuguese Overseas Colony of MACAO  (Macao)

MACCLESFIELD BANK

MACCLESFIELD BANK Shoal [Unclaimed]  (-)

MANCHULI

MANCHURIA Settlement  (Manchuria)

MATSU ISLANDS

MATSU ISLANDS Archipelago [part of Lienkiang County]  (Nankan)

MAZUR

MAZUR State  (Mazur)

MULI

Semi-Independent Tibetan Kingdom of MULI  (Muli)

NANKIANG

Military Region of Southern Sinkiang : NANKIANG  (Kashgar)

NANKING INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT

NANKING General Foreign Settlement  (Nanking International Settlement)

NINGSIA

Sultanate of NINGSIA  (Ningsia)

ORDOS

ORDOS League  (Ordos)

PAKHOI

Foreign Settlements of PAKHOI  (Pakhoi)

PARACEL ISLANDS

PARACEL ISLANDS Group  (Woody Island)

PEKING LEGATION QUARTER

Joint Administrative Commission of the Diplomatic Quarter : PEKING LEGATION QUARTER  (Peking Legation Quarter)

QUEMOY ISLANDS

QUEMOY ISLANDS Group  (Chinsheng)

SARIKOL RANGE

SARIKOL RANGE Area  (Sarikol)

SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT

International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Shanghai International Settlement)

SHANWEI

SHANWEI Region [Haifeng Communist Rebellion]  (Shanwei + Haifeng)

SHENSI

Military Province of SHENSI  (Sian)

SILINGOL

SILINGOL League  (Silinhot)

SOUTH MANCHURIAN RAILWAY ZONE

South Manchuria Railway Company : SMR  (Dairen)

SOVIET KHARBIN

Soviet Union Concession of KHARBIN  (Soviet Kharbin)

TAIWAN

Government-General of TAIWAN [Colonial Government of Formosa]  (Taipeh)

TEHUNG

TEHUNG Region  (Kanfang)

TREHOR

TREHOR State  (Tachienlu)

TSINGHAI

Sultanate of the Military Province of TSINGHAI  (Zining)

TUNGCHWAN

TUNGCHWAN Circuit  (Tzuyang)

U-TSANG

U-TSANG Province  (Lhasa)

ULANCHAB

ULANCHAB League  (Wulanhua)

WEIHAIWEI

British Territory of WEIHAIWEI [Chinese Lease to United Kingdom]  (Port Edward)

ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin

Any suggestion can be sent by clicking here: Sources are available upon request.

UPDATED ON: ~ 2025-AUG-28 ~ .