ethnia.org   
 

1926-NOV-27


Kingdom of ITALY [Fascist Italy]
(Rome a)

Kingdom of ITALY
[Fascist Italy]

Flag or logo since 1900-01-01*
Regno d´ITALIA (it) SDN Member
Emblem or Symbol*

King Victor Emmanuel III
(ruler of ITALY since 1900-07-29)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Rome a
(Roma)
a administrative, national or political capital (also ruler's residence)
Official & national languages: Italian (it) .

Mainland:


ITALY Kingdom of ITALY  (Rome)

18 Divisions:

ABRUZZES AND MOLISE Region of ABRUZZES AND MOLISE  (Aquila of Abruzzes)Local: Regione degli ABRUZZI E MOLISE (it)  (Aquila degli Abruzzi)
APULIA Region of APULIA  (Bari of Apulia)Local: Regione delle PUGLIE (it)  (Bari delle Puglie)
BASILICATA Region of BASILICATA  (Potenza)Local: Regione della BASILICATA (it)  (Potenza)
CALABRIA Region of CALABRIA  (Reggio Calabria)Local: Regione di CALABRIA (it)  (Reggio di Calabria)
CAMPANIA Region of CAMPANIA  (Naples)Local: Regione della CAMPANIA (it)  (Napoli)
EMILIA Region of EMILIA  (Bologna)Local: Regione dell´EMILIA (it)  (Bologna)
EUGANEAN VENETIA Region of EUGANEAN VENETIA  (Venice)Local: Regione della VENEZIA EUGANEA (it)  (Venezia)
JULIAN VENETY Region of JULIAN VENETY  (Trieste)Local: Regione della VENEZIA GIULIA (it)  (Trieste)
LATIUM Region of LATIUM  (Rome)Local: Regione di LAZIO (it)  (Roma)
LIGURIA Region of LIGURIA  (Genoa)Local: Regione della LIGURIA (it)  (Genova)
LOMBARDY Region of LOMBARDY  (Milan)Local: Regione della LOMBARDIA (it)  (Milano)
MARCHES Region of THE MARCHES  (Ancona)Local: Regione delle MARCHE (it)  (Ancona)
PIEDMONT Region of PIEDMONT  (Turin)Local: Regione del PIEMONTE (it)  (Torino)
SARDINIA Region of SARDINIA  (Cagliari)Local: Regione della SARDEGNA (it)  (Cagliari)
SICILY Region of SICILY  (Palermo)Local: Regione della SICILIA (it)  (Palermo)
TRIDENTINE VENETIA Region of TRIDENTINE VENETIA  (Trent)Local: Regione della VENEZIA TRIDENTINA (it)  (Trento)
TUSCANY Region of TUSCANY  (Florence)Local: Regione della TOSCANA (it)  (Firenze)
UMBRIA Region of UMBRIA  (Perugia)Local: Regione dell´UMBRIA (it)  (Perugia)



8 Assisted Entities

ALBANIA ALBANIAN Republic  (Tirana) President Ahmet Zogu
FEZZAN Senussi Arab Tribes of FEZZAN [rebellion]  (Sabha) Fezzan Rebels
HOLY SEE States of the Church : HOLY SEE  (Vatican Palace) Pope Pius XI
KALAFO Sultanate of KELAFO [Nominally part of Italian Somaliland]  (Mustahil) Sultan Olol Dinle
MAJERTEENIA Harti Sultanate of MAJERTEEN [Italian Protectorate]  (Bargal + Alula) Sultan Uthman III bin Mahamud
SAN MARINO Republic of SAN MARINO [Italian Protectorate – Fascist San Marino]  (San Marino) Captains Regent
TANGIER TANGIER International Zone  (Tangier) Sultan Mulay Yusef
TAVOLARA Kingdom of TAVOLARA  (The Point of the Canon) King Carlo I Bertoleoni



5 Territories:

AEGEAN SEA ISLANDS Italian Possessions of AEGEAN SEA ISLANDS  (Rhodes)Local: Possedimenti italiani delle ISOLE DELL´EGEO (it)  (Rodi)
ERITREA Italian Colony of ERITREA  (Massawa)Local: Colonia italiana dell´ERITREA (it)  (Massaua)
ITALIAN NORTH AFRICA Colonies of ITALIAN NORTH AFRICA  (Tripoli + Benghazi)Local: Colonie del AFRICA SETTENTRIONALE ITALIANA (it)  (Tripoli + Bengasi)
ITALIAN SOMALIA Crown Colony of ITALIAN SOMALIA  (Mogadishu)Local: Colonia della SOMALIA ITALIANA (it)  (Mogadiscio)
ITALIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Italian Concession  (Tientsin Italian Concession)Local: Concessione di TIENTSIN (it)  (Tientsin)

5 Condominiums:

KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT Municipal Council of the KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Kulangsu)Local: KULANGSU International Koncession (da) + Internationale Konzession von KULANGSU (de) + KULANGSU International Concession (en) + Concesión Internacional de KULANGSU (es) + Concession internationale de KOULANGSEU (fr) + Concessione internazionale di KULANGSU (it) + KORONSU no Kokusai Sokai : コロンスの国際租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van KULANGSU (nl) + KULANGSU Internasjonale Konsesjon (no) + Concessão Internacional de KULANGSU (pt) + KULANGSU International Koncession (sv) + KU-LANG-YÜ Kuo-Tsì T´e-Hsü Ching-Ying : 鼓浪嶼國際特許經營 (zh)  (Kulangyu)
PAKHOI Foreign Settlements of PAKHOI  (Pakhoi)Local: Ausländische Siedlungen von PAKHOI (de) + Foreign Settlements of PAKHOI (en) + Établissements étrangers de PAK-HOI (fr) + Insediamenti Stranieri di PAKHOI (it) + Assentamentos Estrangeiros de PAKHOI (pt) + PEI-HAI-te Tìng-Chü Tien : 北海的定居點 (zh)  (Pak-Hoi)
PEKING LEGATION QUARTER Joint Administrative Commission of the Diplomatic Quarter : PEKING LEGATION QUARTER  (Peking Legation Quarter)Local: Administrative Commission of the Diplomatic Quarter : PEKING LEGATION QUARTER (en) + Commission administrative du Quartier Diplomatique à Pékin : QUARTIER DES LÉGATIONS DE PÉKIN (fr) + TUNG CHIAO MIN Hsiang : 東交民巷 (zh)  (Tung Chiao-Min Hsiang)
SARRA TRIANGLE Territory of SARRA TRIANGLE [Italian Occupation of the Anglo-Egyptian Territory]  (Matan As-Sarra)Local: Territorio del TRIANGOLO DI SARRA (it) + Territory of SARRA TRIANGLE (en) + Muthalath AS-SARRA : مثلث السرة (ar)  (Ma´tan as-Sarra)
SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Shanghai International Settlement)Local: SHANGHAI International Settlement (en) + SHANGHAI International Koncession (da) + SCHANGHAI Internationalen Konzessionen (de) + Concesión Internacional de SHANGHÁI (es) + Concession Internationale de CHANGHAÏ (fr) + Concessione Internazionale di SCIANGAI (it) + SHIYANHAI Kiyoudou Sokai : 上海共同租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van SHANGHAI (nl) + Concessão Internacional de XANGAI (pt) + SHANHAYSKIY Mezhdunarodny Settlment : ШАНХАЙСКИЙ международный сеттльмент (ru) + SHANGHAI International Settlement (sv) + SHANG-HAI Kung-Kung Tsu-Chieh : 上海公共租界 (zh)  (Shanghai International Settlement)

Dependent Protectorates:

ADI KAIEH ADI KAIEH Residency  (Adi Kaieh)Local: Residenza di ADDI CAIEH (it)  (Addi Caieh)
ADI QUALA ADI QUALA Vice-Residency  (Adi Quala)Local: Vice Residenza di ADDI QUALÀ (it)  (Addi Qualà)
ADI UGRI ADI UGRI Residency  (Adi Ugri)Local: Residenza di ADDI UGRI (it)  (Addi Ugri)
AFGOY AFGOY Residency  (Wanla Weyn)Local: Residenza di AFGOI (it)  (Uanlo Uen)
AFMADU AFMADU Residency  (Afmadu)Local: Residenza di AFMADÙ (it)  (Afmadù)
AGORDAT AGORDAT Residency  (Agordat)Local: Residenza di AGORDAT (it)  (Agordat)
ARAFALI ARAFALI Vice-Residency  (Arafali)Local: Vice Residenza di ARAFALI (it)  (Arafali)
ASMARA ASMARA Residency  (Asmara)Local: Residenza di ASMARA (it)  (Asmara)
ASSABA ASSABA Residency  (Assaba)Local: Residenza di ASSABA (it)  (Assaba)
AUDEGLE AUDEGLE Residency  (Audegle)Local: Residenza di AUDEGLE (it)  (Audegle)
BAIDOA BAIDOA Residency  (Isha Baidoa)Local: Residenza di BAIDOA (it)  (Iscia Baidoa)
BALAD BALAD Residency  (Balad)Local: Residenza di BALÀD (it)  (Balàd)
BARDERA BARDERA Residency  (Bardera)Local: Residenza di BARDERA (it)  (Bardera)
BARENTU BARENTU Residency  (Barentu)Local: Residenza di BARENTÙ (it)  (Barentù)
BELEDWEYN BELEDWEYN Residency  (Beledweyn)Local: Residenza di BELET UEN (it)  (Belet Uen)
BENDER KASSIM BENDER KASSIM Residency  (Bender Kassim)Local: Residenza di BENDER CASSIM (it)  (Bender Cassim)
BRAVA BRAVA Residency  (Brava)Local: Residenza di BRAVA (it)  (Brava)
BULOBARDE BULOBARDE Residency  (Bulobarde)Local: Residenza di BULO BURTI (it)  (Bulo Burti)
BURHAKABA BURHAKABA Residency  (Burhakaba)Local: Residenza di BUR ACABA (it)  (Bur Acaba)
CANDALA CANDALA Residency  (Candala)Local: Residenza di CANDALA (it)  (Candala)
DANTE DANTE Area  (Dante)Local: Zona di DANTE (it)  (Dante)
DECAMERE DECAMERE Residency  (Decamere)Local: Residenza di DECAMERÈ (it)  (Decamerè)
DINSOR DINSOR Residency  (Dinsor)Local: Residenza di DINSOR (it)  (Dinsor)
DUSA MARREB DUSA MARREB Residency  (Dusa Marreb)Local: Residenza di DUSA MAREB (it)  (Dusa Mareb)
ELBUR EL BUR Residency  (Elbur)Local: Residenza di EL BUR (it)  (El Bur)
ELDHER ELDHER Residency  (Eldher)Local: Residenza di EL DERE (it)  (El Dere)
GHINDA GHINDA Vice-Residency  (Ghinda)Local: Vice Residenza di GHINDA (it)  (Ghinda)
ITALA ITALA Residency  (Itala)Local: Residenza di ATALA (it)  (Itala)
KEREN KEREN Residency  (Keren)Local: Residenza di CHEREN (it)  (Cheren)
LUGH FERRANDI LUGH FERRANDI Residency  (Lugh Ferrandi)Local: Residenza di LUGH FERRANDI (it)  (Lugh Ferrandi)
MASSAWA MASSAWA Residency  (Massawa)Local: Residenza di MASSAUA (it)  (Massaua)
MERCA MERCA Residency  (Merca)Local: Residenza di MERCA (it)  (Merca)
MOGADISHU MOGADISHU Residency  (Mogadishu)Local: Residenza di MOGADISCIO (it)  (Mogadiscio)
NAKFA NAKFA Residency  (Nakfa)Local: Residenza di NACFA (it)  (Nacfa)
OBBIA OBBIA Residency  (Obbia)Local: Residenza di OBBIA (it)  (Obbia)
ODDUR ODDUR Residency  (Oddur)Local: Residenza di ODDUR (it)  (Oddur)
OMHAJER OMHAJER Vice-Residency  (Omhajer)Local: Vice Residenza di OM AGER (it)  (Om Ager)
ROCCA LITTORIO ROCCA LITTORIO Residency  (Rocca Littorio)Local: Residenza di ROCCA LITTORIO (it)  (Rocca Littorio)
SENAFE SENAFE Vice-Residency  (Senafe)Local: Vice Residenza di SENAFÈ (it)  (Senafè)
TESSENEY TESSENEY Residency  (Tesseney)Local: Residenza di TESSENEI (it)  (Tessenei)
THIO THIO Residency  (Thio)Local: Residenza di THIÒ (it)  (Thiò)



2 Governments or Movements in Exile

MONTENEGRO-IN-EXILE Kingdom of MONTENEGRO-IN-EXILE  (San Remo) King Michael Petrovich-Njegosh
SAINT JOHN OF JERUSALEM Order of the Knights Hospitaller of SAINT JOHN OF JERUSALEM  (Palace of Malta x + Via Condotti b) Grandmaster Count Galeas von Thun and Hohenstein



40 Organisations (or Groupings) of membership (selective)


AFRICAN WILDLIFE Convention for the Preservation of Wild Animals Birds and Fish in Africa : LONDON CONVENTION  (London)
AIR SPORTS World Air Sports Federation : WASF  (Lausanne)
AMBASSADORS Conference of AMBASSADORS of the Principal Allied and Associated Powers  (Paris)
ATCCT Advisory and Technical Committee for Communications and Transit : ATCCT  (Geneva)
CTW Advisory Committee on the Traffic in Women and Children : CTW  (New York City)
DANUBE International Danube Commission : European Commission of the Danube : ECD  (Galatsi)
EFO Economic and Financial Organization of the League of Nations : EFO  (Brusells)
FIFA Federation of International Football Association : FIFA  (Paris)
GENEVA CONVENTION GENEVA Convention  (Geneva)
GENOA AGREEMENT GENOA Economic Agreement on the Global Monetary Order  (Genoa)
HAGUE CONVENTION Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA  (The Hague)
HCR League of Nations High Commission for Refugees : HCR  (Berne)
ICAN International Commission for Air Navigation : ICAN  (Paris)
ICIC International Commission on Intellectual Co-operation : ICIC  (Geneva)
IHB International Hydrographic Bureau : IHB Specialized Agency  (Monaco)
ILO International Labour Organization : ILO Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY United International Bureaux for the Protection of Intellectual Property : UIBPIP  (Berne)
INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION Inter-Parliamentary Union : IPU  (Geneva)
INTERNATIONAL LAW Institute of International Law : IIL  (Ghent)
INTERNATIONAL POLICE International Criminal Police Commission : ICPC  (Vienna)
LATIN UNION Latin Monetary Union : LMU  (Paris)
LEAGUE OF NATIONS League of Nations Covenant : LON  (Geneva)
LEAGUE OF RED CROSS League of Red Cross Societies : LORCS  (Paris)
LNHO League of Nations Health Organization : LNHO  (Geneva)
MARITIME LAW International Maritime Committee : IMC  (Antwerp)
NAVAL CONFERENCE Washington Naval Treaty : FIVE-POWER TREATY  (Washington-District of Columbia)
OLYMPIC GAMES International Olympic Committee : IOC  (Lausanne)
PANEUROPA International Paneuropean Union : PANEUROPA  (Vienna)
PCIJ Permanent Court of International Justice : PCIJ  (The Hague)
PCOB Permanent Central Opium Board : PCOB  (Geneva)
PUBLIC HEALTH International Office of Public Health : IOPH  (Paris)
RED CROSS International Committee of the Red Cross : ICRC  (Geneva)
REFRIGERATION International Institute of Refrigeration : IIR  (Paris)
ROMAN CATHOLICISM ROMAN CATHOLIC Church  (Vatican Palace)
SLAVERY Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery : SLAVERY Commission  (Geneva)
STANDARDS International Federation of the National Standardizing Associations : ISA  (New York City + Geneva)
TELEGRAPH International Telegraph Union : ITU  (Berne)
UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION Universal Postal Union : UPU  (Berne)
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES International Bureau of Weights and Measures : IBWM  (Sevres)
WORLD BUSINESS International Chamber of Commerce : ICC [The Word Business Organization]  (Paris)



* The emblems shown for the subdivisions may in some cases be those of their capital.

Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2023's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

TAVOLARA Kingdom of TAVOLARA  (The Point of the Canon)


Other Territories or Entities within the 2023's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

FRENCH ESTABLISHMENT IN LORETO Pious French Establishment in Loreto : National Chaplaincy of France in LORETO  (National Chaplaincy of France in Loreto)
PALACE FARNESE French Embassy in Italy : PALACE FARNESE  (Palace Farnese)
VILLA MEDICI French Possession of VILLA MEDICI [French Academy in Rome]  (Villa Medici)
ethnia.org
   
Notes:


   ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox


 General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

 




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UPDATED ON: ~ 2023-APR-27 ~ .