w.ethnia.org
 

1900-JAN-01

.. or choose a geo zone >>

Sanjak of BENGHAZI : BENGHAZI (Benghazi) 
British Sphere of Influence of the Independent SENUSSI Sheikhdom of Cyrenaica : SENUSSIA (Tayserbo)  Sheikh Sidi Muhammad bin Sidi Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi

Alternate Entities with similar names
EGYPT  SENUSSIA  OTTOMAN TURKEY  UNITED KINGDOM 
    
(Cairo) - (Tayserbo) - (Constantinople) - (London + Westminster) -

British Sphere of Influence of the Independent SENUSSI Sheikhdom of Cyrenaica De facto Semi-Independent

Flag or logo since 1900-01-01
Mashaykat AS-SANUSIYA : مشيخة السنوسية (ar) + SIRENAYKA (ota)
Emblem or Symbol

Khedive Abbas II Hilmi Pasha
(ruler of EGYPT since 1900-01-01)
Sheikh Sidi Muhammad bin Sidi Muhammad al-Mahdi as-Senussi
(ruler of SENUSSIA since 1900-01-01)
Sultan Abdulhamit II Gazi the Sublime Khan
(ruler of OTTOMAN TURKEY since 1900-01-01)
Queen Victoria
(ruler of UNITED KINGDOM since 1900-01-01)
Population:
Area:
Capital:Tayserbo(Tâzirbû)
Official languages:()
Official religions:()

Mainland:


SENUSSIA Independent SENUSSI Tribe of Zuwayya  (Tayserbo)

2 Mainland Divisions:

JARABUB JARABUB Territory  (Jarabub)Local: EL GIAGBUB  (El Giagbub)
LIBYAN DESERT British Sphere of Influence of LIBYAN DESERT part of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan  (Tayserbo)Local: Mintaqah SHAMAL AS-SAHRA AL-LIBIYA : منطقة شمال الصحراء الليبية (ar) + LIBYAN DESERT Area (en)  (Tâzirbû)


1 Largely Autonomous or Semi-Independent Polity

TIBESTI Kingdom of the Teda Confederation of TIBESTI  (Zouar) Derdo Guetty I





Other Current States within the 2019's internationaly recognized Country boundaries (listed below in grey, it may contain errors)

TRIPOLITANIA Vilayet of TRIPOLITANIA : Tripoli Regency under Ottoman Suzerainty  (Tripoli of Barbary)


Other Current Entities within the 2019's internationaly recognized Country boundaries (listed below in grey, it may contain errors)

EASTERN AJJER EASTERN AJJER Territory  (Maison Rouge)
GHAT Kel Ajjer Tuareg Federation Territory of GHAT  (Ghat)
MURZUK DESERT MURZUK DESERT Territory  (-)
Ѻ Ѻ Ѻ
   
Notes:

   w.ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox

 Main Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ).
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 Printed References

   * Atlas des empires, by Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * Les langues du monde, by Meillet & Cohen, ed. Revue des Études Anciennes (FR). For languages of the world.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

   * and others that are added according to the consulted entity.

 Codes of drawings' authors

Abbott Stephen, SAB (US). Baert Roger, RBA (BE). Berry Bruce, BBE (ZA). Bezh Sergiy, SBE (UA). Darras Philippe-Pierre, PPD (FR). De Vries Hubert, HDV (NL). Dignan James, JDI (NZ). Dixon Jonathan, JDX (AU). Dubois Gaël, GDU (FR). Fischer Jan-Patrick, JPF (DE). Flicher André, AFL (FR). Gross Pascal, PGR (FR). Harden Zachary, ZHA (US). Heimer Zeljlko, ZHE (HR). Horváth Zoltán, ZHO (HU). Jovanovic Milan, MJO (RS). Kariyasu Nozomi, NKA (JP). Kelly Ralph, RKE (AU). Kretowicz Chrystian, CKR (PL). Lê Thanh-Tâm, TTL (FR). Loeser Pete, PLO (US). Maddish Christopher, CMA (US). Martins-Tuválkin António, AMT (PT). Ollé Casals Jaume, JOC (ES). Paddeu Paolo, PPA (IT). Patke Jens, JPA (AT). Poposki Vanja, VPO (MK). Saber Jason, JSA (UK). Sache Ivan, ISA (FR). Šipek Tomislav, TSI (HR). Thomas Dean, DTH (NZ). Tibbetts Philip, PTI (UK). Touzeau Olivier, OTO (FR). Vagnat Pascal, PVA (FR). Van den Muijzenberg Peter Hans, PHM (NL). Znamierowski Alfred, AZN (PL). Others I may have forgotten. And myself, JMM (FR).




Any suggestion or correction is welcome and can be sent to .

w.ethnia.org
Copyleft 2009-2019 		  Creative Commons License Licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
LAST MODIFICATIONS : 2019-NOV-12.