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2023-MAR-13


International Organization UNITED ARAB EMIRATES  AFGHANISTAN  ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA  ANGOLA  ARGENTINE  BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA  BARBADOS  BANGLADESH  BURKINA FASO  BAHRAIN  BURUNDI  BENIN  BRUNEI DARUSSALAM  BOLIVIA  BRAZIL  BAHAMAS  BHUTAN  BOTSWANA  BELIZE  CONGO-KINSHASA  CENTRAL-AFRICA  CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE  COTE D´IVOIRE  CHILE  CAMEROON  CHINA  COLOMBIA  COSTA RICA  CUBA  CABO VERDE  DJIBOUTI  DOMINICA  DOMINICAN  ALGERIA  ECUADOR  EGYPT  ERITREA  ETHIOPIA  FIJI  MICRONESIA  GABON  GRENADA  GHANA  GAMBIA  GUINEA  EQUATORIAL GUINEA  GUATEMALA  GUINEA-BISSAU  GUYANA  HONDURAS  HAITI  INDONESIA  INDIA  IRAQ  IRAN  JAMAICA  JORDAN  KENYA  CAMBODIA  COMOROS  SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS  NORTH KOREA  KUWAIT  LAOS  LEBANON  SAINT LUCIA  SRI LANKA  LIBERIA  LESOTHO  LIBYA  MOROCCO  MADAGASCAR  MARSHALL ISLANDS  MALI  MYANMAR  MONGOLIA  MAURITANIA  MAURITIUS  MALDIVES  MALAWI  MALAYSIA  MOZAMBIQUE  NAMIBIA  NIGER  NIGERIA  NICARAGUA  NEPAL  NAURU  NEW ZEALAND  OMAN  PANAMA  PERU  PAPUA NEW GUINEA  PHILIPPINES  PAKISTAN  PALESTINE  PALAU  PARAGUAY  QATAR  RWANDA  SAUDI ARABIA  SOLOMON ISLANDS  SEYCHELLES  SUDAN  SINGAPORE  SIERRA LEONE  SENEGAL  SOMALIA  SURINAME  SOUTH SUDAN  SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE  EL SALVADOR  SYRIA  ESWATINI  CHAD  TOGO  THAILAND  TAJIKISTAN  TMOR-LESTE  TURKMENISTAN  TUNISIA  TONGA  TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO  TUVALU  TANZANIA  UGANDA  URUGUAY  SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES  VENEZUELA  VIETNAM  VANUATU  SAMOA  YEMEN  SOUTH AFRICA  ZAMBIA  ZIMBABWE 

Coalition of Developing Countries : GROUP OF SEVENTY-SEVEN

Flag or logo since 1970-01-01*
Coalition of Developing Countries : GROUP OF SEVENTY-SEVEN – G77 (en) Organisation
Emblem or Symbol*

President Luis Arce
(ruler of BOLIVIA since 2020-11-08)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: New York City
(New York City)
Official & national languages: English (en) .






136 Members (excluding the associate or suspended members but including the countries represented on their behalf)   [The rulers are not necessarily the representatives in the organisation. ] :

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (Abu Dhabi ar) President Sheikh Muhammad bin Zayed Al Nahyan
AFGHANISTAN (Dushanbe x) Amrullah Saleh
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA (Saint John´s q) King Charles III
ANGOLA (Luanda) President Joao Manuel Goncalves Lourenco
ARGENTINE (Buenos Aires a + Olivos r) President Alberto Fernandez
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (Sarajevo) President Zeljka Cvijanovich
BARBADOS (Bridgetown) President Dame Sandra Mason
BANGLADESH (Dhaka) President Abdul Hamid
BURKINA FASO (Ouagadougou) President Ibrahim Traore
BAHRAIN (Manamah) King Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah
BURUNDI (Gitega a + Bujumbura dnq) President Evariste Ndayishimiye
BENIN (Porto Novo a + Cotonou lnq) President Patrice Talon
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM (Bandar Seri Begawan) Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
BOLIVIA (Sucre cj + La Paz eir) President Luis Arce
BRAZIL (Brasilia) President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
BAHAMAS (Nassau) King Charles III
BHUTAN (Thimphu a + Paro s) King Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuk
BOTSWANA (Gaborone) President Mokgweetsi Masisi
BELIZE (Belmopan) King Charles III
CONGO-KINSHASA (Kinshasa) President Felix Tshisekedi
CENTRAL-AFRICA (Bangui) President Faustin-Archange Touadera
CONGO-BRAZZAVILLE (Brazzaville a + Pointe Noire n) President Denis Sassou-Nguesso
COTE D´IVOIRE (Yamoussoukro a + Abidjan dln + Cocody b) President Alassane Ouattara
CHILE (Santiago of Chile a + Valparaiso l + Vina del Mar s) President Gabriel Boric
CAMEROON (Yaounde) President Paul Biya
CHINA (Beijing) Xi Jinping
COLOMBIA (Bogota) President Gustavo Petro
COSTA RICA (San Jose) President Rodrigo Chaves Robles
CUBA (Havana) Miguel Diaz-Canel
CABO VERDE (Praia) President Jose Maria Pereira Neves
DJIBOUTI (Djibouti) President Ismail Omar Guelleh
DOMINICA (Roseau) President Charles Savarin
DOMINICAN (Santo Domingo de Guzman) President Luis Abinader
ALGERIA (Algiers a + El Biar d + El Mouradia r) President Abdelmadjid Tebboune
ECUADOR (San Francisco of Quito) President Guillermo Lasso
EGYPT (Cairo a + Alexandria r + Almasa New Capital City f) President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
ERITREA (Asmara) President Isaias Afewerki
ETHIOPIA (Addis Ababa) President Sahle-Work Zewde
FIJI (Suva) President Wiliame Katonivere
MICRONESIA (Palikir) President David Panuelo
GABON (Libreville) President Ali Ben Bongo Ondimba
GRENADA (Saint George´s) King Charles III
GHANA (Accra) President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo
GAMBIA (Banjul) President Adama Barrow
GUINEA (Conakry) Mamady Doumbouya
EQUATORIAL GUINEA (City of Peace fl + Malabo a) President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
GUATEMALA (Guatemala City) President Alejandro Giammattei
GUINEA-BISSAU (Bissau) President Umaro Sissoco Embalo
GUYANA (Georgetown) President Mohamed Irfaan Ali
HONDURAS (Tegucigalpa a + Comayaguela c) President Xiomara Castro
HAITI (Port Au Prince) Ariel Henry
INDONESIA (Jakarta a + Nusantara f + Bogor r + Chipanas r + Yogyakarta r + Tampaksiring r) President Joko Widodo
INDIA (New Delhi a + Simla s + Bolarum w) President Draupadi Murmu
IRAQ (Baghdad) President Abdul Latif Rashid
IRAN (Tehran) Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
JAMAICA (Kingston) King Charles III
JORDAN (Amman) King Abdullah II
KENYA (Nairobi) President William Ruto
CAMBODIA (Phnom Penh) King Norodom Sihamoni
COMOROS (Moroni) President Azali Assoumani
SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS (Basseterre) King Charles III
NORTH KOREA (Pyongyang a) Kim Jong-Un
KUWAIT (Kuwait City) Emir Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah
LAOS (Vientiane) Thongloun Sisoulith
LEBANON (Beirut a + Hadeth d) Najib Mikati
SAINT LUCIA (Castries) King Charles III
SRI LANKA (Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte al + Colombo ejnr + Kandy r) President Ranil Wickremesinghe
LIBERIA (Monrovia) President George Weah
LESOTHO (Maseru) King Letsie III
LIBYA (Tripoli a) Muhammad Younus Al-Menfi
MOROCCO (Rabat a) King Muhammad VI
MADAGASCAR (Tananarive) President Andry Rajoelina
MARSHALL ISLANDS (Dalap-Uliga-Darrit on Majuro) President David Kabua
MALI (Bamako) Assimi Goita
MYANMAR (Naypyidaw a + Rangoon b) General Min Aung Hlaing
MONGOLIA (Ulan-Bator) President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh
MAURITANIA (Nouakchott) President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
MAURITIUS (Port Louis a + Reduit in Moka r) President Prithvirajsing Pradeep Roopun
MALDIVES (Male) President Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
MALAWI (Lilongwe) President Lazarus Chakwera
MALAYSIA (Putrajaya aj + Kuala Lumpur ejlry) Sultan Abdullah Shah
MOZAMBIQUE (Maputo) President Filipe Nyusi
NAMIBIA (Windhoek) President Hage Geingob
NIGER (Niamey) President Mohamed Bazoum
NIGERIA (Abuja) President Muhammadu Buhari
NICARAGUA (Managua) President Daniel Ortega
NEPAL (Kathmandu) President Ram Chandra Paudel
NAURU (Yaren lq + Aiwo b) President Russ Kun
NEW ZEALAND (Wellington) King Charles III
OMAN (Muscat) Sultan Haitham bin Tarik
PANAMA (Panama City) President Laurentino Cortizo Cohen
PERU (Lima a + Arequipa d + Cusco h) President Dina Boluarte
PAPUA NEW GUINEA (Port Moresby) King Charles III
PHILIPPINES (Manila acr + Quezon City b + Pasay City b) President Bongbong Marcos
PAKISTAN (Islamabad) President Arif Alvi
PALESTINE (Ramallah qr + (East Jerusalem)) President Mahmoud Abbas
PALAU (Melekeok a + Ngerulmud l) President Surangel Whipps Jr
PARAGUAY (Assumption) President Mario Abdo Benitez
QATAR (Doha) Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
RWANDA (Kigali) President Paul Kagame
SAUDI ARABIA (Riyadh) King Salman
SOLOMON ISLANDS (Honiara) King Charles III
SEYCHELLES (Port Victoria) President Wavel Ramkalawan
SUDAN (Khartoum) Abdel-Fatah al-Burhan Abdelrahman
SINGAPORE (Singapore) President Halimah Yacob
SIERRA LEONE (Freetown) President Julius Maada Wonie Bio
SENEGAL (Dakar) President Macky Sall
SOMALIA (Mogadishu-Hamar Weyne) President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
SURINAME (Paramaribo) President Chan Santokhi
SOUTH SUDAN (Juba a + Ramshiel f) President Salva Kiir Mayardit
SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE (Sao Tome) President Carlos Vila Nova
EL SALVADOR (San Salvador) President Nayib Bukele
SYRIA (Damascus) President Bashar Al-Assad
ESWATINI (Mbabane aj + Lobamba lr) King Mswati III
CHAD (Ndjamena) General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno Kaka
TOGO (Lome) President Faure Gnassingbe
THAILAND (Bangkok) King Rama X. Vajiralongkorn
TAJIKISTAN (Dushanbe) President Emomali Rakhmonov
TMOR-LESTE (Dili) President Jose Manuel Ramos-Horta
TURKMENISTAN (Ashgabat) President Serdar Berdymukhammedov
TUNISIA (Tunis a + Bardois df) President Kais Saied
TONGA (Nukualofa) King Ahoeitu Tupou VI
TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (Port-of-Spain) President Paula-Mae Weeke
TUVALU (Vaiaku on Fongafale in Funafuti) King Charles III
TANZANIA (Dodoma City al + Dar Es Salaam jnqr) President Samia Suluhu
UGANDA (Kampala a + Entebbe r) President Yoweri Museveni
URUGUAY (Montevideo) President Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou
SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES (Kingstown) King Charles III
VENEZUELA (Caracas) President Nicolas Maduro
VIETNAM (Hanoi) Nguyen Phu Trong
VANUATU (Port Vila) President Nikenike Vurobaravu
SAMOA (Apia) Vaaletoa Sualauvi II
YEMEN (Riyadh x) Rashad al-Alimi
SOUTH AFRICA (Pretoria ae + Cape Town l + Bloemfontein j + Johannesburg d) President Cyril Ramaphosa
ZAMBIA (Lusaka) President Hakainde Hichilema
ZIMBABWE (Harare) President Emmerson Mnangagwa



* The emblems shown for the subdivisions may in some cases be those of their capital.
ethnia.org
   
Notes:


   ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox


 General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

 




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UPDATED ON: ~ 2023-JUN-05 ~ .