39 Members (excluding the associate or suspended members but including the countries represented on their behalf) [The rulers are not necessarily the representatives in the organisation. ] :
| | UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | (Abu Dhabi ar + Al Karama f) | | President Sheikh Zayed II bin Sultan Al Nahyan | | |
| | BENGLADESH | (Dacca a) | | President Abul Fazal Mohammad Ahsanuddin Choudhury | | |
| | BOTSWANA | (Gaborone) | | President Quett Masire | | |
| | CYPRUS | (Nicosia) | | President Spyros Kyprianou | | |
| | EGYPT | (Cairo a + Alexandria r) | | President Hosni Mubarak | | |
| | GHANA | (Accra) | | Jerry John Rawlings | | |
| | GAMBIA | (Banjul) | | President Sir Dawda Jawara | | |
| | INDONESIA | (Jakarta a + Bogor r + Chipanas r + Yogyakarta r + Tampaksiring r) | | President Suharto | | |
| | INDIA | (New Delhi a + Simla s + Bolarum w) | | President Giani Zail Singh | | |
| | IRAQ | (Baghdad) | | President Saddam Hussein al-Tikriti | | |
| | IRAN | (Tehran) | | Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini | | |
| | JORDAN | (Amman) | | King Hussein I | | |
| | JAPAN | (Tokyo) | | Emperor Hirohito | | |
| | KENYA | (Nairobi) | | President Daniel Arap Moi | | |
| | NORTH KOREA | (Pyongyang a) | | Kim Il-Sung | | |
| | SOUTH KOREA | (Seoul a) | | President Chun Doo-Hwan | | |
| | KUWAIT | (Kuwait City) | | Emir Sheikh Jabir III Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah | | |
| | SRI LANKA | (Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte al + Colombo ejnr + Kandy r) | | President Junius Richard Jayawardene | | |
| | LIBYA | (Tripoli a) | | Guide Muammar Gaddafi | | |
| | BURMA | (Rangoon a) | | President San Yu | | |
| | MONGOLIA | (Ulan-Bator) | | Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal | | |
| | MAURITIUS | (Port Louis a + Reduit in Moka r) | | Queen Elizabeth II | | |
| | MALAYSIA | (Kuala Lumpur) | | Sultan Ahmad Shah | | |
| | NIGERIA | (Lagos a + Abuja f) | | President Shehu Shagari | | |
| | NEPAL | (Kathmandu) | | Maharajah Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev | | |
| | OMAN | (Muscat) | | Sultan Qaboos bin Said | | |
| | PAKISTAN | (Islamabad) | | President Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq | | |
| | QATAR | (Doha) | | Emir Sheikh Khalifah bin Hamad Al Thani | | |
| | SAUDI ARABIA | (Riyadh) | | King Fahd | | |
| | SINGAPORE | (Singapore) | | President Chengara Veetil Devan Nair | | |
| | SIERRA LEONE | (Freetown) | | President Siaka Stevens | | |
| | SENEGAL | (Dakar) | | President Abdou Diouf | | |
| | SOMALIA | (Mogadishu) | | President Muhammad Siad Barre | | |
| | SYRIA | (Damascus) | | President Hafez Al-Assad | | |
| | THAILAND | (Bangkok) | | King Rama IX Bhumibol Adulyadej | | |
| | TURKEY | (Ankara a) | | Kenan Evren | | |
| | TANZANIA | (Dar Es Salaam a + Dodoma f) | | President Julius Nyerere | | |
| | UGANDA | (Kampala a + Entebbe r) | | President Milton Obote | | |
| | NORTH YEMEN | (Sanaa) | | President Ali Abdullah Saleh | | |