ethnia.org   
 

1936-JUL-06


International Organization AFGHANISTAN  ALBANIA  ARGENTINE  AUSTRIA  AUSTRALIA  BELGIUM  BULGARIA  BOLIVIA  CANADA  SWITZERLAND  CHILE  COLOMBIA  CZECHOSLOVAKIA  CUBA  DENMARK  DOMINICAN  ECUADOR  ESTONIA  ETHIOPIA-IN-EXILE  SPAIN  FINLAND  FRANCE  GREECE  HONDURAS  HAITI  HUNGARY  IRELAND  INDIA  IRAQ  IRAN  ITALY  LIBERIA  LITHUANIA  LUXEMBURG  LATVIA  MEXICO  NETHERLANDS  NORWAY  NEW ZEALAND  PANAMA  PERU  POLAND  PORTUGAL  RUMANIA  SWEDEN  SOVIET UNION  EL SALVADOR  SIAM  TURKEY  CHINA  UNITED KINGDOM  URUGUAY  VENEZUELA  YUGOSLAVIA  SOUTH AFRICA 

League of Nations Covenant : LON

Flag or logo since 1930-01-01*
Société des Nations : SDN (fr) + League of Nations : LON (en) + Sociedad de Naciones : SDN (es) Organisation
Emblem or Symbol*

SG Joseph Avenol (fr)
(since 1933-07-03)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Geneva
(Genève)
Official & national languages: English (en) . Spanish (es) . French (fr) .

Organisation:


LEAGUE OF NATIONS League of Nations Covenant : LON  (Geneva)

4 Organs or similar:

IPB International Peace Bureau : IPB  (Berne)Local: Bureau International de la Paix : BIP (fr) + International Peace Bureau : IPB (en)  (Bern)
LON League of Nations Secretariat : LON  (Geneva)Local: LEAGUE OF NATIONS Secretariat (en) + Secrétariat de la SOCIÉTÉ DES NATIONS (fr) + Secretaría de la SOCIEDAD DE LAS NACIONES (es)  (Genève)
LONNY League of Nations in NEW YORK  (New York City)Local: League of Nations Convention in NEW YORK (en) + Convention de la SOCIÉTÉ DES NATIONS à New York (fr) + Convención de la SOCIEDAD DE NACIONES en Nueva York (es)  (New York City)
PMC Permanent Mandates Commission : PMC  (Geneva)Local: Permanent Mandates Commission : PMC (en) + Commission Permanente des Mandats : CPM (fr)  (Genève)



7 Assisted Entities

ALEXANDRETTA Sanjak of ALEXANDRETTA  (Antioch) President Albert Lebrun
DANZIG Free City of DANZIG  (Danzig) Arthur Greiser
LEBANON Autonomous LEBANESE Republic [League of Nations Mandate under French Protectorate]  (Beirut) President Emile Edde
LEVANT STATES High Commission of the French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon : LEVANTINE STATES  (Beirut) President Albert Lebrun
PALESTINE British Mandate for PALESTINE [League of Nations Mandate]  (Jerusalem) King Edward VIII
SYRIA SYRIAN Republic [League of Nations Mandate under French Protectorate]  (Damascus) President Muhammad Ali Bay al-Abid
TRANSJORDAN TRANSJORDAN Emirate [League of Nations Mandate under British Protectorate]  (Amman) Emir Abdallah I



12 Territories:

ATCCT Advisory and Technical Committee for Communications and Transit : ATCCT  (Geneva)Local: Advisory and Technical Committee for Communications and Transit : ATCCT (en) + Comité Consultatif et Technique des Communications et des Transports : CCTCT (fr) + Comité Asesor y Técnico de Comunicaciones y Tránsito:: CATCT (es)  (Genève)
EFO Economic and Financial Organization of the League of Nations : EFO  (Brusells)Local: Economic and Financial Organization of the League of Nations : EFO (en) + Organisation Financière et Économique de la Société des Nations : OFÉ (fr) + Organización Económica y Financiera de la Sociedad de Naciones : OEF (es)  (Bruxelles)
ICAN International Commission for Air Navigation : ICAN  (Paris)Local: Commission Internationale de la Navigation Aérienne : CINA (fr)  (Paris)
IHB International Hydrographic Bureau : IHB Specialized Agency  (Monaco)Local: Bureau Hydrographique International : Agence spécialisée du BHI (fr) + International Hydrographic Bureau : IHB Specialized Agency (en)  (Monaco)
ILO International Labour Organization : ILO Specialized Agency  (Geneva)Local: International Labour Organization : ILO (en) + Organisation Internationale du Travail : OIT (fr) + Organización Internacional del Trabajo : OIT (es)  (Genève)
LNHO League of Nations Health Organization : LNHO  (Geneva)Local: League of Nations Health Organization : LNHO (en) + Organisation d´Hygiène de la Société des Nations : OHSN (fr) + Organización de Higiene de la Sociedad de las Naciones : OHSN (es)  (Genève)
NANSEN REFUGEES Nansen International Office for REFUGEES under the Authority of the League of Nations  (Berne)Local: Office International Nansen pour les RÉFUGIÉS sous l´autorité de la Société des Nations (fr) + Nansen International Office for REFUGEES under the Authority of the League of Nations (en)  (Bern)
NAVAL DISARMAMENT London NAVAL DISARMAMENT Conference : London Naval Treaty  (London)Local: London NAVAL DISARMAMENT Conference : London Naval Treaty (en) + Conférence sur le DÉSARMEMENT NAVAL de Londres : Traité naval de Londres (fr) + DESARMAR Conferencia Naval de Londres : London Tratado Naval (es)  (London)
OIC Organization of Intellectual Cooperation : OIC  (Geneva)Local: Organization of Intellectual Cooperation : OIC (en) + Organisation de Coopération Intellectuelle : OCI (fr) + Organización de Cooperación Intelectual: OIC (es)  (Genève)
PCIJ Permanent Court of International Justice : PCIJ  (The Hague)Local: Permanent Court of International Justice : PCIJ (en) + Cour Permanente de Justice Internationale : CPJI (fr)  (´s-Gravenhage)
PCOB Permanent Central Opium Board : PCOB  (Geneva)Local: Permanent Central Opium Board : PCOB (en) + Organe Central Permanent de l´Opium : OCPO (fr) + Junta Central Permanente del Opio : JCPO (es)  (Genève)
REFUGEES FROM GERMANY High Commission for REFUGEES JEWISH AND OTHER coming from Germany  (Berne)Local: High Commission for REFUGEES JEWISH AND OTHER coming from Germany (en) + Haut-Commissariat pour les RÉFUGIÉS JUIFS ET AUTRES venant d´Allemagne (fr)  (Bern)

14 Condominiums:

BRITISH CAMEROONS BRITISH CAMEROONS Territory [League of Nations Mandate administered from Nigeria]  (Buea)Local: League of Nations Mandate of BRITISH CAMEROONS (en)  (Buea)
BRITISH TOGOLAND Administration of BRITISH TOGOLAND [League of Nations Mandate administered from Gold Coast]  (Ho)Local: Administration of BRITISH TOGOLAND (en)  (Ho)
FRENCH CAMEROON Territory of FRENCH CAMEROON [League of Nations Mandate under French Administration]  (Yaounde)Local: Territoire du CAMEROUN (fr)  (Yaoundé)
FRENCH TOGOLAND FRENCH TOGOLAND Territory [League of Nations Mandate administered from Dahomey]  (Lome)Local: Territoire du TOGO FRANÇAIS (fr)  (Lomé)
NAURU Territory of NAURU [League of Nations Mandate under Australian administration]  (Makwa)Local: Territory of NAURU (en) + Teritori NAOERO (na)  (Makwa)
NEW GUINEA British Territory of NEW GUINEA [League of Nations Mandate under Australian administration]  (Rabaul)Local: Territory of New Guinea : TNG (en)  (Rabaul)
PORT AND WATERWAYS PORT AND WATERWAYS Council  (Zoppot)Local: Rada PORTU I ŚRÓDLĄDOWYCH (pl) + Rat der HAFEN-UND WASSERSTRAßEN (de)  (Zoppot)
RUANDA-URUNDI Province of RUANDA-URUNDI [League of Nations Mandate administered from Belgian Congo]  (Usumbura)Local: Province du RUANDA-URUNDI (fr) + Provincie ROEANDA-OEROENDI (nl)  (Usumbura)
RUSSIAN COMPOUND OF JERUSALEM RUSSIAN COMPOUND of Jerusalem  (Holy Trinity Cathedral of Jerusalem)Local: RUSSIAN COMPOUND of Jerusalem (en) + Al-Maskubiat ´aw al-Mjmme ar-Ruwsiu fi Al-Quds : المسكوبية أو المجمّع الروسي في القدس (ar) + Migraš ha-Rusim – MEGRASH HARUSIM : מגרש הרוסים (he)  (Holy Trinity Cathedral of Jerusalem)
SOUTH WEST AFRICA Mandate of SOUTH WEST AFRICA [League of Nations Mandate under South African administration]  (Windhoek)Local: Mandaat van SUIDWES-AFRIKA (af) + Mandate of SOUTH WEST AFRICA (en) + Mandaatgebied van ZUIDWEST-AFRIKA (nl) + Mandatsgebiet SÜDWESTAFRIKA (de)  (Windhoek)
STRAITS ZONE International STRAITS Commission of the League of Nations  (Istanbul)Local: International STRAITS Commission of the League of Nations (en) + Commission internationale des DÉTROITS de la Société des Nations (fr)  (İstanbul)
TANGANYIKA TANGANYIKA Territory [League of Nations Mandate under British administration]  (Daressalam)Local: TANGANYIKA Territory (en)  (Daressalam)
WESTERN SAMOA Territory of WESTERN SAMOA [League of Nations Mandate under New Zealand Administration]  (Apia)Local: Territory of WESTERN SAMOA (en) + Teritori o SAMOA I SISIFO (sm)  (Apia)
WESTERPLATTE Polish Military Territory of WESTERPLATTE  (Westerplatte)Local: WESTERPLATTE Halbinsel (de) + Półwyspu WESTERPLATTE (pl)  (Westerplatte)



55 Members (excluding the associate or suspended members but including the countries represented on their behalf)   [The rulers are not necessarily the representatives in the organisation. ] :

AFGHANISTAN (Kabul) King Mohammad Zahir Shah
ALBANIA (Tirana) King Zog I Skanderbeg III
ARGENTINE (Buenos Aires a + Olivos r) President Agustin Pedro Justo
AUSTRIA (Vienna) President Wilhelm Miklas
AUSTRALIA (Canberra) King Edward VIII
BELGIUM (Brussels) King Leopold III
BULGARIA (Sofia) Tsar Boris III the Unifier
BOLIVIA (Sucre cj + La Paz eir) Colonel David Toro
CANADA (Ottawa) King Edward VIII
SWITZERLAND (Berne q + Lausanne j) President Albert Meyer
CHILE (Santiago of Chile a + Valparaiso l + Vina del Mar s) President Arturo Alessandri Palma
COLOMBIA (Bogota) President Alfonso Lopez Pumarejo
CZECHOSLOVAKIA (Prague a + Lany s) President Edvard Benes
CUBA (Havana) Colonel Fulgencio Batista
DENMARK (Copenhagen) King Christian X
DOMINICAN (Ciudad Trujillo) President Generalissimo Rafael Leonidas Trujillo
ECUADOR (San Francisco of Quito) Federico Paez Chiriboga
ESTONIA (Tallinn a + Tartu b) Konstantin Pats
ETHIOPIA-IN-EXILE (Bath) Emperor Ras Tafari Haile Selassie I
SPAIN (Madrid) President Manuel Azana Diaz
FINLAND (Helsinki a + Kultaranta s) President Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
FRANCE (Paris) President Albert Lebrun
GREECE (Athens a) King George II
HONDURAS (Tegucigalpa) President Tiburcio Carias Andino
HAITI (Port Au Prince) President Stenio Vincent
HUNGARY (Budapest) Regent Miklos Horthy de Nagybanya
IRELAND (Dublin) Donal Buckley
INDIA (New Delhi a + Simla s) Viceroy Victor Hope
IRAQ (Baghdad) King Ghazi I
IRAN (Tehran) Reza Shah Pahlavi the Great
ITALY (Rome a + Addis Ababa u) King Victor Emmanuel III
LIBERIA (Monrovia) President Edwin Barclay
LITHUANIA (Kaunas) President Antanas Smetona
LUXEMBURG (Luxembourg City a) Grand Duchess Charlotte
LATVIA (Riga) State President Leader Karlis Ulmanis
MEXICO (Mexico City) President Lazaro Cardenas del Rio
NETHERLANDS (Amsterdam a + The Hague jlr + Wassenaar r) Queen Wilhelmina
NORWAY (Oslo) King Haakon VII
NEW ZEALAND (Wellington) King Edward VIII
PANAMA (Panama City) President Harmodio Arias Madrid
PERU (Lima) President Oscar Raymundo Benavides
POLAND (Warsaw a) President Ignacy Moscicki
PORTUGAL (Lisbon) President Oscar Carmona
RUMANIA (Bucharest) King Carol II
SWEDEN (Stockholm) King Gustav V
SOVIET UNION (Moscow a + Sochi s) Joseph Stalin
EL SALVADOR (San Salvador) President Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez
SIAM (Bangkok) King Rama VIII Ananda Mahidol
TURKEY (Ankara a) President Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
CHINA (Nanking a) Lin Sen
UNITED KINGDOM (London a + Westminster lr + Edinburgh s + Windsor r) King Edward VIII
URUGUAY (Montevideo) President Gabriel Terra
VENEZUELA (Caracas) President Eleazar Lopez Contreras
YUGOSLAVIA (Belgrade) King Peter II Karageorgevich
SOUTH AFRICA (Pretoria ae + Cape Town l) King Edward VIII



* The emblems shown for the subdivisions may in some cases be those of their capital.
ethnia.org
   
Notes:


   ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox


 General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

 




Please feel free to send your own informations or suggestions to .


 Drawn with Inkscape  Written with Notepad++  Powered by Apache  ethnia.org Creative Commons License CC-BY Archived since 2003 by Internet Archives
Thank you.
UPDATED ON: ~ 2023-APR-27 ~ .