China 1912-JAN-02 - ethnia.org -

1912-JAN-02

		CHINA (Nanking)		Republic of CHINA [Peiyang Government] :		Sun Yat-Sen
		CHING CHINA (Peking)		Great Manchu Empire of CHINA [Great Ch´ing Empire] :		Emperor Hsuan-Tung Pu-Yi

Other Entities with similar names

Republic of CHINA [Peiyang Government]

(Nanking)

	Republic of CHINA [Peiyang Government]
Flag or logo since 1911-12-11*	CHUNG-HUA Min-Kuo : 中華民國 (zh)	Emblem or Symbol*

Sun Yat-Sen
(ruler of CHINA since 1912-01-01)





Capitals & administrative places*:	Nanking (Nan-Ching)
Official & national languages:	*Chinese (zh) .*

Mainland:

CHINA

Republic of CHINA (Nanking)

8 Regionalized Divisions:

CHEKIANG

Military Province of CHEKIANG (Hangchow)

Local:

CHE-CHIANG Sheng : 浙江省 (zh) (Hang-Chou)

FUKIEN

Military Province of FUKIEN (Foochow)

Local:

FU-CHIEN Sheng : 福建省 (zh) (Fu-Chou)

HONAN

HONAN Province (Kaifeng)

Local:

HO-NAN Sheng : 河南省 (zh) (K´ai-Feng)

HUNAN

Military Province of HUNAN (Changsha)

Local:

HU-NAN Sheng : 湖南省 (zh) (Ch´ang-Sha)

HUPEH

Military Province of HUPEH (Wuchang)

Local:

HU-PEI Sheng : 湖北省 (zh) (Wu-Ch´ang)

KWEICHOW

Military Province of KWEICHOW (Kweiyang)

Local:

KUEI-CHOU Sheng : 貴州省 (zh) (Kuei-Yang)

SHANTUNG

Military Province of SHANTUNG (Tsinan-Fu)

Local:

SHAN-TUNG Sheng : 山東省 (zh) (Chi-Nan-Fu)

SHENKAN

SHENKAN Province (Sian)

Local:

SHAN-KAN Sheng : 陝甘省 (zh) (Hsi´an)

7 Largely Autonomous or Semi-Independent Polities

CHIHLI

Governorate-General of CHIH-LI [Viceroyalty of the Province of Chihli] (Tientsin)

Viceroy Chen Kuei-Lung

KWANGSI

Military Province of KWANGSI [Warlordship of the Kwangsi Clique] (Kweilin)

Lu Jung-Ting

KWANGTUNG

Military Province of KWANGTUNG (Canton)

Chien Chiung-Ming

LIANGKIANG

Governorate-General of LIANGKIANG [Viceroyalty of the Two Yangtsekiang Provinces] (Nanking)

Viceroy Chang Jen-Chun

MANCHURIA

Governorate-General of TUNGSANSHENG [Viceroyalty of the Three Northeast Provinces] (Mukden)

Viceroy Chao Erh-Hsun

SZECHWAN

Great Han Military Government of SZECHWAN (Chengtu)

Yin Chang-Heng

YUNNAN

Military Province of YUNNAN [Warlordship of the Yunnan Clique] (Yunnan-Fu)

Tsai Eh

8 Territories:

AMDO

AMDO Administrative Region (Zining)

Local:

AMDO : ཨ༌མདོ (bo) + AN-TUO Hsien Hsin-Cheng : 安多縣的行政區 (zh) (Zining)

CHAKHAR

CHANGYUAN Special Region [Chakhar Eight Banners Territory] (Changyuan)

Local:

CHANG-YUAN T´e-Ch´ü : 張垣特區 (zh) (Chang-Yuan)

CHUNGKING

SZECHWAN Military Government at Chungking (Chungking)

Local:

SZU-CH´UAN Chün Cheng-Fu : 四川軍政府 (zh) (Ch´ung-Ch´ing)

CHWANPIEN

CHWANPIEN Special Administrative District (Tachienlu)

Local:

CH´UAN-PIEN T´e-Pieh Ch´ü : 川邊特別區 (zh) (Ta-Chien-Lu)

INNER MONGOLIA

Leagues of INNER MONGOLIA (Chihfeng)

Local:

NEI-MENG-KU Lien-Meng : 內蒙古聯盟 (zh) + ÖVÖR MONGOL Chuulghan : ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ (mn) (Ch´ih-Feng)

SUIYUAN

Military Territory of SUIYUAN (Kweihua)

Local:

SUI-YUAN Chün Ch´ü : 綏遠準出 (zh) (Kuei-Hua)

TUNGCHWAN

TUNGCHWAN Circuit (Tzuyang)

Local:

TUNG-CH´UAN Tao : 東川道 (zh) (Tzu-Yang)

WESTERN MONGOLIA

Chinese Territory of WESTERN MONGOLIA (Uliastay)

Local:

HSI MENG-KU Ling-Ti : 西蒙古領地 (zh) (Uliassutai)

9 Condominiums:

CHANGSHA

CHANGSHA General Foreign Settlement (Changsha Settlement)

Local:

CHANGSHA General Foreign Settlement (en) + Établissement étranger général de TCHANG-CHA (fr) + CH´ANG-SHA Yi-Pan Wai-kuo Ting-Chü : 長沙一般外國定居 (zh) (Changsha Settlement)

CHEFOO

Settlement of CHEFOO (Chefoo)

Local:

Settlement of CHEFOO (en) + Établissement de TCHÉ-FOU (fr) + CHIH-FU Chü-Lo : 浙輻聚落 (zh) (Chih-Fu)

FRENCH CHUNGKING

French Marine Establishment in CHUNGKING (Wangchiato)

Local:

Établissement de la Marine française à TCHONG-KING (fr) (Wang-Chia-T´o)

KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT

Municipal Council of the KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT (Kulangsu)

Local:

KULANGSU International Koncession (da) + Internationale Konzession von KULANGSU (de) + KULANGSU International Concession (en) + Concesión Internacional de KULANGSU (es) + Concession internationale de KOULANGSEU (fr) + Concessione internazionale di KULANGSU (it) + KORONSU no Kokusai Sokai : コロンスの国際租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van KULANGSU (nl) + KULANGSU Internasjonale Konsesjon (no) + Concessão Internacional de KULANGSU (pt) + KULANGSU International Koncession (sv) + KU-LANG-YÜ Kuo-Tsì T´e-Hsü Ching-Ying : 鼓浪嶼國際特許經營 (zh) (Kulangyu)

KWANTUNG

Territory of KWANTUNG [Japanese Military Administration of the Chinese Leased Territory to Japan] (Port Arthur)

Local:

KANTO Shiyuu : 関東州 (ja) (Ryojun)

MANCHULI

MANCHURIA Settlement (Manchuria)

Local:

MANCHZURIYA Poseleniye : МАНЬЧЖУРИЯ Поселение (ru) + MAN-CHOU-LI Ts´un : 滿洲里村 (zh) (Manchzhuriya)

NORTHERN MANCHURIA

AMUR RIVER Province [Russian Protectorate of Heilungkiang in Inner Manchuria] (Tsitsihar)

Local:

PRIAMURYE Territoriya : ПРИАМУРЬЕ Территория (ru) + HEI-LUNG-CHIANG Sheng : 黑龍江省 (zh) (Chi-Chi-Ha´erh)

PEKING LEGATIONS

PEKING LEGATION Quarter (Peking Legation Quarter)

Local:

PEKING LEGATION Quarter (en) + Quartier des LÉGATIONS DE PÉKIN (fr) + TUNG CHIAO MIN Hsiang : 東交民巷 (zh) (Tung Chiao-Min Hsiang)

SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT

International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT (Shanghai International Settlement)

Local:

SHANGHAI International Settlement (en) + SHANGHAI International Koncession (da) + SCHANGHAI Internationalen Konzessionen (de) + Concesión Internacional de SHANGHÁI (es) + Concession Internationale de CHANGHAÏ (fr) + Concessione Internazionale di SCIANGAI (it) + SHIYANHAI Kiyoudou Sokai : 上海共同租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van SHANGHAI (nl) + Concessão Internacional de XANGAI (pt) + SHANHAYSKIY Mezhdunarodny Settlment : ШАНХАЙСКИЙ международный сеттльмент (ru) + SHANGHAI International Settlement (sv) + SHANG-HAI Kung-Kung Tsu-Chieh : 上海公共租界 (zh) (Shanghai International Settlement)

4 Assisted Countries