China 1922-OCT-31 - ethnia.org -
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1922-OCT-31


COMMUNIST CHINA (Shanghai French Concession x) Exile Communist Party of China : CPC : Chen Tu-Hsiu
CHINA (Peking) SDN Member Republic of CHINA [Peiyang Government of the Chihli Clique] : President Li Yuan-Hung
CHINA-CANTON (Shaokuan) RebellionDe facto Semi-Independent Republic of CHINA [Southern Government of the Kuomintang Clique] : President Sun Yat-Sen

Other Entities with similar names
Republic of CHINA [Peiyang Government of the Chihli Clique]
(Peking)

Republic of CHINA
[Peiyang Government of the Chihli Clique]

Flag or logo since 1917-07-12*
CHUNG-HUA Min-Kuo : 中華民國 (zh) SDN Member
Emblem or Symbol*

President Li Yuan-Hung
(ruler of CHINA since 1922-06-11)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Peking
(Pei-Ching)
Official & national languages: Chinese (zh) .

Mainland:


CHINA Republic of CHINA  (Peking)

10 Regionalized Divisions:

ANHWEI Military Province of AN-HWEI  (Hwaining)Local: AN-HUEI Sheng : 安徽省 (zh)  (Huai-Ning)
CHEKIANG Military Province of CHEKIANG  (Hangchow)Local: CHE-CHIANG Sheng : 浙江省 (zh)  (Hang-Chou)
CHIHLI CHIHLI Province  (Tientsin)Local: CHIH-LI Sheng : 直隶省 (zh)  (Tien-Chin)
FUKIEN Military Province of FUKIEN  (Foochow)Local: FU-CHIEN Sheng : 福建省 (zh)  (Fu-Chou)
HONAN Military Province of HONAN  (Kaifeng)Local: HO-NAN Sheng : 河南省 (zh)  (K´ai-Feng)
KIANGSI Military Province of KIANGSI  (Nanchang)Local: CHIANG-HSI Sheng : 江西省 (zh)  (Nan-Ch´ang)
KIANGSU Military Province of KIANGSU  (Nanking)Local: CHIANG-SU Sheng : 江蘇 省 (zh)  (Nan-Ching)
KINGCHAO KINGCHAO Metropolitan District  (Peking)Local: CHING-CHAO Tu-Huei Ch´ü : 清超都會區 (zh)  (Pei-Ching)
SHANTUNG Military Province of SHANTUNG  (Tsinan)Local: SHAN-TUNG Sheng : 山東省 (zh)  (Chi-Nan)
SHENSI Military Province of SHENSI  (Sian)Local: SHAN-HSI Sheng : 陝西省 (zh)  (Hsi´an)


4 Largely Autonomous or Semi-Independent Polities

CHAHAR CHAHAR Special Administrative Region  (Changkiapao) President Li Yuan-Hung
KWEICHOW Military Province of KWEICHOW [Autonomous Warlordship of the Ch´ien Clique]  (Kweiyang) Yuan Tsu-Ming
SINKIANG SINKIANG Province [Warlordship of the Sinkiang Clique]  (Tihwa) Yang Tseng-Hsin
SUIYUAN SUIYUAN Special Administrative Region  (Kweisui) President Li Yuan-Hung

4 Territories:

CHWANPIEN CHWANPIEN Special Administrative District  (Tachienlu)Local: CH´UAN-PIEN T´e-Pieh Ch´ü : 川邊特別區 (zh)  (Ta-Chien-Lu)
FORBIDDEN CITY Manchu Empire in THE FORBIDDEN CITY  (The Purple Forbidden City)Local: TZU-CHIN CH´ENG Ling-Ti : 紫禁城領地 (zh) + DAICING Gurun : ᡩᠠᡳ᠌ᠴᡳᠩ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (mnc)  (Tzu-Chin Ch´eng)
JEHOL JEHOL Special Autonomous Mongol Territory  (Jehol)Local: JE-HO T´e-Pieh Ch´ü : 熱河特別區 (zh) + KHALUNN GOL : ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ (mn)  (Je-Ho)
TUNGCHWAN TUNGCHWAN Circuit  (Tzuyang)Local: TUNG-CH´UAN Tao : 東川道 (zh)  (Tzu-Yang)

14 Condominiums:

AIGUN AIGUN Russian Concession  (Aigun)Local: AYGUNSKAYA Kontsessiya : АЙГУНСКАЯ Концессия (ru)  (Aygun)
CHEFOO Settlement of CHEFOO  (Chefoo)Local: Settlement of CHEFOO (en) + Établissement de TCHÉ-FOU (fr) + CHIH-FU Chü-Lo : 浙輻聚落 (zh)  (Chih-Fu)
FRENCH CHUNGKING French Marine Establishment in CHUNGKING  (Wangchiato)Local: Établissement de la Marine française à TCHONG-KING (fr)  (Wang-Chia-T´o)
KIANGHAN HANKOW Second Special Area [Chinese Admininistration]  (Kianghan)Local: KIANG-HAN  (Kiang-Han)
KIAOCHOW BAY Japanese Military Governorate of KIAOCHOW BAY  (Tsingtao)Local: KŌSHŪWAN Soshaku-Chi : 膠州湾租借地 (ja) + CHIAO-CHOU WAN Chü-Chieh-Ti : 胶州湾租借地 (zh)  (Chintao)
KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT Municipal Council of the KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Kulangsu)Local: KULANGSU International Koncession (da) + Internationale Konzession von KULANGSU (de) + KULANGSU International Concession (en) + Concesión Internacional de KULANGSU (es) + Concession internationale de KOULANGSEU (fr) + Concessione internazionale di KULANGSU (it) + KORONSU no Kokusai Sokai : コロンスの国際租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van KULANGSU (nl) + KULANGSU Internasjonale Konsesjon (no) + Concessão Internacional de KULANGSU (pt) + KULANGSU International Koncession (sv) + KU-LANG-YÜ Kuo-Tsì T´e-Hsü Ching-Ying : 鼓浪嶼國際特許經營 (zh)  (Kulangyu)
KWANTUNG Territory of KWANTUNG [Japanese Civil Administration of the Chinese Leased Territory to Japan]  (Port Arthur)Local: KANTO Shiyuu : 関東州 (ja)  (Ryojun)
KWANTUNG Territory of KWANTUNG [Japanese Civil Administration of the Chinese Leased Territory to Japan]  (Port Arthur)Local: KANTO Shiyuu : 関東州 (ja)  (Ryojun)
MANCHULI MANCHURIA Settlement  (Manchuria)Local: MANCHZURIYA Poseleniye : МАНЬЧЖУРИЯ Поселение (ru) + MAN-CHOU-LI Ts´un : 滿洲里村 (zh)  (Manchzhuriya)
PEKING LEGATION QUARTER Joint Administrative Commission of the Diplomatic Quarter : PEKING LEGATION QUARTER  (Peking Legation Quarter)Local: Administrative Commission of the Diplomatic Quarter : PEKING LEGATION QUARTER (en) + Commission administrative du Quartier Diplomatique à Pékin : QUARTIER DES LÉGATIONS DE PÉKIN (fr) + TUNG CHIAO MIN Hsiang : 東交民巷 (zh)  (Tung Chiao-Min Hsiang)
RUSSIAN TIENTSIN Chinese Administration of the Former Russian Concession of TIENTSIN  (Tientsin Russian Concesion)Local: TYAN´TSZIN´SKAYA Kontsessiya : ТЯНЬЦЗИНЬСКАЯ Концессия (ru) + T´IEN-CHIN Tsu-Chieh : 天津租界 (zh)  (Tyan´tszin´ Kontsessiya)
SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Shanghai International Settlement)Local: SHANGHAI International Settlement (en) + SHANGHAI International Koncession (da) + SCHANGHAI Internationalen Konzessionen (de) + Concesión Internacional de SHANGHÁI (es) + Concession Internationale de CHANGHAÏ (fr) + Concessione Internazionale di SCIANGAI (it) + SHIYANHAI Kiyoudou Sokai : 上海共同租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van SHANGHAI (nl) + Concessão Internacional de XANGAI (pt) + SHANHAYSKIY Mezhdunarodny Settlment : ШАНХАЙСКИЙ международный сеттльмент (ru) + SHANGHAI International Settlement (sv) + SHANG-HAI Kung-Kung Tsu-Chieh : 上海公共租界 (zh)  (Shanghai International Settlement)
SHANTUNG PENINSULA Neutral Zone of the SHANTUNG PENINSULA  ((Tsingtao) + (Port Edward))Local: Neutrale Zone der HALBINSEL SHANTUNG (de) + Neutral Zone of the SHANTUNG PENINSULA (en) + SANTŌ HANTŌ Chūritsu Chitai : 山東半島中立地帯 (ja) + SHAN-TUNG PAN-TAO Chung-Li C´hü : 山東半島中立區 (zh)  ((Chintao) + (Port Edward))
THREE EASTERN PROVINCES Special District of THE THREE EASTERN PROVINCES  (Kharbin)Local: TUNG SAN-SHENG Te T´e-Shu Ch´ü : 東三省的特殊區 (zh) + TŌSHIN TETSUDŌ Chiku : 東清鉄道地区 (ja)  (Ha´erh-Pin)

8 Assisted Countries

EAST SZECHWAN EAST SZECHWAN Territory [Liu Kiang Warlordship of the Sichuan Clique at Chungking]  (Chungking) General Liu Hsiang
KWANGTUNG Military Province of KWANGTUNG  (Chenkiang + Canton) Chien Chiung-Ming
MA Warlordships of the MA Clique  (Lanchow) Ma Chi
MANCHURIA Autonomous Military Government of MANCHURIA [Autonomous Warlordship of the Fengtien Clique]  (Mukden) Chang Tso-Lin
NORTH SZECHWAN NORTH SZECHWAN Territory [Teng Hsi-Hou Warlordship of the Szechwan Clique]  (Barkam) Teng Hsi-Hou
SHANSI SHANSI Clique [Autonomous Warlordship of the Shansi Clique]  (Taiyuan-Yangchu) Yen Hsi-Shan
SZECHWAN Military Province of SZECHWAN [Autonomous Warlordships of the Szechwan Clique]  (Chengtu) Liu Cheng-Hsun
TIBET Kingdom of TIBET [under Chinese Suzerainty]  (Lhasa) Dalai Lama Thubten Gyatso




1 Government or Movement in Exile

YAKUTIA-IN-EXILE Provisional YAKUTSK Oblast People´s Administration in Exile [Yakut People´s Army]  (Kharbin x + Okhotsk g) Georgy Yefimov


23 Organisations or Groupings membership (selective)


AIR SPORTS World Air Sports Federation : WASF  (Lausanne)
ALLIED POWERS Military Inter-Allied Commission of Control of the ALLIED ENTENTE POWERS  (Sevres)
ATCCT Advisory and Technical Committee for Communications and Transit : ATCCT  (Barcelona)
AVIATION International Legal Committee of AVIATION  (Paris)
CTW Committee on the Traffic in Women and Children : CTW  (New York)
EFO Economic and Financial Organization of the League of Nations : EFO  (Brusells)
HAGUE CONVENTION Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA  (The Hague)
HCR League of Nations High Commission for Refugees : HCR  (Berne)
ICIC International Commission on Intellectual Co-operation : ICIC  (Geneva)
IHB International Hydrographic Bureau : IHB Specialized Agency  (Monaco)
ILO International Labour Organization : ILO Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
INTERNATIONAL POLICE International Congress of POLICE  (Monaco)
IOC International Opium Convention : IOC  (The Hague)
LEAGUE OF NATIONS League of Nations Covenant : LON  (Geneva)
LEAGUE OF RED CROSS League of Red Cross Societies : LORCS  (Paris)
NAVAL CONFERENCE Washington Naval Treaty : FIVE-POWER TREATY  (Washington-District of Columbia)
OLYMPIC GAMES International Olympic Committee : IOC  (Lausanne)
PCIJ Permanent Court of International Justice : PCIJ  (The Hague)
RED CROSS International Committee of the Red Cross : ICRC  (Geneva)
REFRIGERATION International Institute of Refrigeration : IIR  (Paris)
SINO-GERMAN ALLIANCE Agreement Regarding the Restoration of the State of Peace between GERMANY AND CHINA  (Peking)
TELEGRAPH International Telegraph Union : ITU  (Berne)
UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION Universal Postal Union : UPU  (Berne)


Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

CHAHAR CHAHAR Special Administrative Region  (Changkiapao)
CHINA-CANTON Republic of CHINA [Southern Government of the Kuomintang Clique]  (Shaokuan)
EAST SZECHWAN EAST SZECHWAN Territory [Liu Kiang Warlordship of the Sichuan Clique at Chungking]  (Chungking)
HUNAN Military Province of HUNAN [Kwangsian Occupation]  (Changsha)
KWANGSI Military Province of KWANGSI  (Nanning)
KWANGTUNG Military Province of KWANGTUNG  (Chenkiang + Canton)
KWEICHOW Military Province of KWEICHOW [Autonomous Warlordship of the Ch´ien Clique]  (Kweiyang)
MA Warlordships of the MA Clique  (Lanchow)
MANCHURIA Autonomous Military Government of MANCHURIA [Autonomous Warlordship of the Fengtien Clique]  (Mukden)
NORTH SZECHWAN NORTH SZECHWAN Territory [Teng Hsi-Hou Warlordship of the Szechwan Clique]  (Barkam)
SHANSI SHANSI Clique [Autonomous Warlordship of the Shansi Clique]  (Taiyuan-Yangchu)
SINKIANG SINKIANG Province [Warlordship of the Sinkiang Clique]  (Tihwa)
SUIYUAN SUIYUAN Special Administrative Region  (Kweisui)
SZECHWAN Military Province of SZECHWAN [Autonomous Warlordships of the Szechwan Clique]  (Chengtu)
TIBET Kingdom of TIBET [under Chinese Suzerainty]  (Lhasa)
YUNNAN YUNNAN Province [Warlordship of the Yunnan Clique]  (Yunnan-Fu)


Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

AIGUN AIGUN Russian Concession  (Aigun)
ALSHA ALSHA Banners  (Tingyuanying)
ALXA ALSHA League  (Tingyuanying)
AMERICAN TIENTSIN American Permanent Base of TIENTSIN  (Tientsin American Base)
AMOY ISLAND British Concession of AMOY ISLAND  (Siming)
BARGUTIA BARGUTIA Region : Hulunbuir  (Khailar)
BAYAN-NUR BAYAN NUR League  (Linho)
BELGIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Belgian Concession  (Tientsin Belgian Concession)
BRITISH FOOCHOW British Concession at FOOCHOW  (Foochow British Concession)
BRITISH HANKOW British Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow British Concession)
BRITISH SHAMEEN British Concession of SHAMEEN  (Shameen)
BRITISH TIENTSIN TIENTSIN British Concession  (Tientsin British Concession)
CHAOHSUN CHAOHSUN Circuit  (Chaoan)
CHEFOO Settlement of CHEFOO  (Chefoo)
CHINKIANG British Concession at CHINKIANG  (Chinkiang)
EASTERN MARKANSU RIVER VALLEY EASTERN MARKANSU RIVER VALLEY Area  (Markansu)
EJIN EJIN Banner  (Ejin)
FENGTIEN FENGTIEN Province  (Mukden)
FORMOSAN ABORIGINES FORMOSAN Aboriginal Peoples [Bunun Rebellion of Tafen]  (Hualien Harbor)
FRENCH CHUNGKING French Marine Establishment in CHUNGKING  (Wangchiato)
FRENCH HANKOW French Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow French Concession)
FRENCH SHAMEEN French Concession of SHAMEEN  (Shameen French Concession)
FRENCH SHANGHAI Municipal Council of the FRENCH CONCESSION OF SHANGHAI  (Shanghai French Concession)
FRENCH TIENTSIN TIENTSIN French Concession  (Tientsin French Concession)
GOLOK GOLOK Prefecture [Ngolok Tribal Region in Rebellion]  (Machin)
HAINAN HAINAN Region  (Haikou)
HANKOW FIRST AREA HANKOW First Special Area [Chinese Administration]  (Hankow)
HEILUNGKIANG HEILUNGKIANG Province  (Tsitsihar)
HONGKONG British Crown Colony of HONGKONG  (City of Victoria)
HU-NAN HUNAN Province  (Changsha)
HUPEH Military Province of HUPEH  (Wuchang)
ITALIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Italian Concession  (Tientsin Italian Concession)
JAPANESE CHUNGKING Japanese Concession at CHUNGKING  (Chungking Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE FOOCHOW Japanese Concession at FOOCHOW  (Foochow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE HANGCHOW Japanese Concession in HANGCHOW  (Hangchow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE HANKOW Japanese Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE SOOCHOW Japanese Concession at SOOCHOW  (Soochow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Japanese Concession  (Amatsu)
JERIM JERIM League  (Tungliao)
KANSU Sultanate of KANSU Province  (Lanchow)
KHINGAN KHINGAN League  (Wangyehmiao)
KIANGHAN HANKOW Second Special Area [Chinese Admininistration]  (Kianghan)
KIAOCHOW BAY Japanese Military Governorate of KIAOCHOW BAY  (Tsingtao)
KIRIN KIRIN Province  (Kirin)
KIUKIANG British Concession at KIUKIANG  (Kiukiang)
KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT Municipal Council of the KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Kulangsu)
KUMUL KUMUL Khanate [Principality of Kumul Vassal of Sinkiang]  (Khamil)
KWANGCHOWAN Territory of KWANGCHOWAN [Chinese Lease to France]  (Fort Bayard)
KWANTUNG Territory of KWANTUNG [Japanese Civil Administration of the Chinese Leased Territory to Japan]  (Port Arthur)
KWANTUNG Territory of KWANTUNG [Japanese Civil Administration of the Chinese Leased Territory to Japan]  (Port Arthur)
MACAO Portuguese Overseas Colony of MACAO  (Macao)
MANCHULI MANCHURIA Settlement  (Manchuria)
NANKIANG Military Region of Southern Sinkiang : NANKIANG  (Kashgar)
NANKING INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT NANKING General Foreign Settlement  (Nanking International Settlement)
NINGSIA Sultanate of NINGSIA  (Ningsia)
ORDOS ORDOS League  (Ordos)
PAKHOI Foreign Settlements of PAKHOI  (Pakhoi)
PARACEL ISLANDS PARACEL ISLANDS Group  (Woody Island)
PEKING LEGATION QUARTER Joint Administrative Commission of the Diplomatic Quarter : PEKING LEGATION QUARTER  (Peking Legation Quarter)
RUSSIAN KHARBIN Russian Concession of KHARBIN  (Kharbin Russian Concession)
RUSSIAN TIENTSIN Chinese Administration of the Former Russian Concession of TIENTSIN  (Tientsin Russian Concesion)
SARIKOL RANGE SARIKOL RANGE Area  (Sarikol)
SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Shanghai International Settlement)
SHANTUNG PENINSULA Neutral Zone of the SHANTUNG PENINSULA  ((Tsingtao) + (Port Edward))
SILINGOL SILINGOL League  (Silinhot)
SOUTH MANCHURIAN RAILWAY ZONE South Manchuria Railway Company : SMR  (Dairen)
TAIWAN Government-General of TAIWAN [Colonial Government of Formosa]  (Taipeh)
TEHUNG TEHUNG Region  (Kanfang)
THREE EASTERN PROVINCES Special District of THE THREE EASTERN PROVINCES  (Kharbin)
TSINGHAI Sultanate of the Military Province of TSINGHAI  (Zining)
ULANCHAB ULANCHAB League  (Wulanhua)
WEIHAIWEI British Territory of WEIHAIWEI [Chinese Lease to United Kingdom]  (Port Edward)
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UPDATED ON: ~ 2024-APR-02 ~ .