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1931-OCT-01 |
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1931-OCT-01 |
 |  | BYELORUSSIA (Minsk) |  | Byelorussian Socialist Soviet Republic : BSSR [Central Executive Committee] : |  | Alexander Chervyakov |
 |  | WHITE RUSSIANS (Belgrade + Berlin + Kharbin + Istanbul + Paris + Shanghai) |  | WHITE EMIGRES Organizations Outside Russia : |  | Metropolitan Anthony Khrapovitsky |
 |  | RUSSIA (Moscow) | | Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic : RSFSR : |  | Mikhail Kalinin |
| RUSSIA SOVIET UNION | |
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| (Moscow) - (Moscow) - |
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Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic : RSFSR |
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| Flag or logo since 1920-09-29* | |
Emblem or Symbol* |
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| Capitals & administrative places*: | Moscow (Moskva) |
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| Official & national languages: | Russian (ru) . |
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 | | RUSSIA | Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic : RSFSR (Moscow) |
 | | CENTRAL BLACK EARTH | CENTRAL BLACK EARTH Oblast : Central Chernozem Oblast (Voronezh) | Local: | TSENTRALNO-CHERNOZYOMSKAYA oblast´ : ЦЕНТРАЛЬНО-ЧЕРНОЗЕМСКАЯ область (ru) (Voronezh) | |
 |  | IVANOVO INDUSTRIAL | IVANOVO INDUSTRIAL Oblast (Ivanovo-Voznesensk) | Local: | IVANOVO-PROMYSHLENNAYA oblast´ : ИВАНОВО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ область (ru) (Ivanovo-Voznesensk) | |
 |  | LENINGRAD | LENINGRAD Oblast : North-Western Territory (Leningrad) | Local: | LENINGRADSKAYA oblast´ : ЛЕНИНГРАДСКАЯ область (ru) (Leningrad) | |
 |  | MOSCOW | MOSCOW Oblast ((Moscow) + Krasnogorsk) | Local: | MOSKOVSKAYA oblast´ : МОСКОВСКАЯ область (ru) ((Moskva) + Krasnogorsk) | |
 |  | MOSCOW CITY | City of MOSCOW (Moscow) | Local: | MOSKVA Gorod : МОСКВА Город (ru) (Moskva) | |
 |  | URAL | URAL Oblast (Sverdlovsk) | Local: | URAL´SKAYA oblast´ : УРАЛЬСКАЯ область (ru) (Sverdlovsk) |  |
 | | WESTERN | WESTERN Oblast (Smolensk) | Local: | ZAPADNAYA oblast´ : ЗАПАДНАЯ область (ru) (Smolensk) | |
 |  | BAIKAL | BAIKAL Territory (Chita) | Local: | BAYKALSKIY Kray : БАЙКАЛСКИЙ край (ru) (Chita) | |
 |  | BASHKIRIA | BASHKIR Autonomous Socialist Soviet Republic (Ufa) | Local: | BASHKIRSKAYA Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Socialisticheskaya Respublika : БАШКИРСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + BASHKORT Avtonomiyaly Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikahy : БАШҠОРТ Автономиялы Совет Социалистик Республикаhы (ba) (Ufa) | |
 |  | BURYAT-MONGOLIA | BURYAT-MONGOLIAN Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Verkhneudinsk) | Local: | BURYAT-MONGOL´SKOY Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : БУРЯТ-МОНГОЛЬСКОЙ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + BURYAAD-MONGOL Avtonomito Sovet Sotsialis Respublika : БУРЯАД-МОНГОЛ Автономито Совет Социалис Республика (bua) (Verkhneudinsk) | |
 |  | CHECHENIA | CHECHEN Autonomous Oblast (Grozny) | Local: | CHECHENSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast : ЧЕЧЕНСКАЯ Автономная область (ru) + NOKHCHO oblast : НОХЧ область (ce) (Groznyi) | |
 |  | CHERKESSIA | CHERKESS Autonomous Oblast (Batalpashinsk) | Local: | CHERKESSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast : ЧЕРКЕССКАЯ Aвтономная область (ru) + ÇERKES Avtonom oblast : ЧЕРКЕС Aвтоном область (kbd) (Batalpashinsk) | |
 |  | CHUVASHIA | CHUVASH Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Cheboksary) | Local: | CHUVASHSKAYA Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : ЧУВАШСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республик (ru) + CHĂVASH Avtonomlă Sovet Sotsiallă Respubliki : ЧĂВАШ Автономлă Совет Социаллă Республики (cv) (Cheboksáry) | |
 |  | CRIMEA | CRIMEAN Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Simferopol) | Local: | KRYMSKAYA Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : КРЫМСКАЯ Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика (ru) (Simferopol) | |
 |  | DAGHESTAN | Autonomous DAGHESTAN Socialist Soviet Republic (Makhachkala) | Local: | Avtonomnaya DAGESTANSKAYA Sotsialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : Автономная ДАГЕСТАНСКАЯ Социалистическая Советская Республика (ru) + DAG´ISTANAL´UL Avtonomiyab Sovetiyab Solializmayal´ul Respublika : ДАГЪИСТАНАЛЪУЛ Автономияб Советияб Солиализмаялъул Республика (av) + DAG´YSTAN Avtonom Sovet Sotsialist Respublika : ДАГЪЫСТАН Автоном Совет Социалист Республика (kum) + DAG´USTANDIN Sovetrin Socialismdin Autonomiyadin Respublika : ДАГЪУСТАНДИН Советрин Социализмдин Автономиядин Республика (lez) + DAGUSTTANAL Avtonom Sovet Sotsialist Respublika : ДАГЪУСТТАННАЛ Автоном Совет Социалист Республика (lbe) (Makhachkala) | |
 |  | EASTERN SIBERIA | EASTERN SIBERIA Territory (Irkutsk) | Local: | VOSTOCHNO-SIBIRSKIY Kray : ВОСТОЧНО-СИБИРСКИЙ край (ru) (Irkutsk) | |
 |  | FAR EAST | Far Eastern Territory of DALKRAY (Vladivostok) | Local: | DALKRAY Kray : ДАЛьКРАЙ край (ru) (Vladivostok) | |
 |  | KABARDINO-BALKARIA | KABARDINO-BALKAR Autonomous Oblast (Nalchik) | Local: | KABARDINO-BALKARSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast : КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРСКАЯ Aвтономная область (ru) + K´EBERDEY-BAL´K´ER Avtonomnaya oblast : КЪЭБЭРДЕЙ-БАЛЪКЪЭР Aвтономная область (kbd) + K´ABARTY-MALK´AR Avtonomnaya oblast : КЪАБАРТЫ-МАЛКЪАР Aвтономная область (krc) (Nalchik) | |
 |  | KALMYKIA | KALMYK Autonomous Oblast (Elista) | Local: | KALMYTSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast : КАЛМЫЦКАЯ Автономная область (ru) + XAL´MG Avtonomn oblast : ХАЛЬМГ Автономн область (xal) (Elista) | |
 |  | KARACHAY | KARACHAY Autonomous Oblast (Mikoyan-Shakhar) | Local: | KARACHAYSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast : КАРАЧАИйСКАЯ Автономная область (ru) + QARAÇAY Avtonom oblast : КЪАРАЧАЙ Автоном область (krc) (Mikoyan-Shakhar) | |
 |  | KARAKALPAKSTAN | KARA-KALPAKSTAN Autonomous Oblast (Chimbay) | Local: | KARA-KALPAKSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast´ : КАРА-КАЛПАКСКАЯ Aвтономная область (ru) (Chimbay) | |
 |  | KARELIA | KARELIAN Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Petrozavodsk) | Local: | KARELSKAYA Avtonomnaya Sovietskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika : КАРЕ́ЛЬСКАЯ Автоно́мная Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика (ru) + KARJALAN Autonominen Sosialistinen Neuvostotasavalta (fi) (Petrozavodsk) | |
 |  | KAZAKHIA | Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic : KASSR (Alma-Ata a) | Local: | Qazak Kenestik Socïalïstik Awtonomïyası Respwblïkası : QKSAR – Қазақ Кеңестік Социалистік Aутономиясы Республикасы : ҚКСAР (kk) + Kazakhskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Avtonomnaya Respublika : KSSR – Казахская Советская Социалистическая Автономная Республика : КССАР (ru) (Alma-Ata) | |
 |  | KHAKASSIA | KHAKASSIAN Autonomous Oblast (Abakan) | Local: | KHAKASSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast´ : ХАКАССКАЯ Aвтономная область (ru) + QAKAS oblast (kjh) (Abakan) | |
 |  | KIRGHIZIA | Kirghiz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic : KASSR (Frunze) | Local: | Kyrgyz Sovettik Sotsialisttik Avtonomiyasy Respublikasy : KSSAR – Кыргыз Советтик Социалисттик Aутономиясы Республикасы : КССAР (ky) + Kirgizskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Avtonomnaya Respublika : KSSAR – Киргизская Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика : КAССР (ru) (Frunze) | |
 |  | KOMI-ZYRIANIA | KOMI-ZYRIAN Autonomous Oblast (Syktyvkar) | Local: | KOMI-ZYRYANSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast : КОМИ-ЗЫРЯНСКАЯ Автономная область (ru) + KOMI Asves´ködlan oblast : КОМИ Асвеськӧдлан область (kv) (Syktyvkar) | |
 |  | LOWER VOLGA | LOWER VOLGA Territory (Saratov) | Local: | NIZHNEVOLZHSKIY Kray : НИЖНЕВОЛЖСКИЙ край (ru) (Saratov) | |
 |  | MARI | MARI Autonomous Oblast (Yoshkar-Ola) | Local: | MARIYSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast´ : МАРИЙСКАЯ Aвтономная область (ru) + MARIY Avtonomnyy oblast´ : МАРИЙ Aвтономный область (chm) (Yoshkar-Ola) | |
 |  | MIDDLE VOLGA | MIDDLE VOLGA Territory (Samara) | Local: | POVOLZHSKIY Kray : ПОВОЛЖСКИЙ Kрай (ru) (Samara) | |
 |  | MORDVINIA | MORDVINIAN Autonomous Oblast (Saransk) | Local: | MORDVINSKAYA Avtonomny oblast : МОРДВИНСКАЯ Автономны область (ru) + MORDOVIYA Avtonomny oblast : МОРДОВИЯ Автономны область (myv) + MORDOVIYA Avtonomny oblast : МОРДОВИЯ Автономны область (mdf) (Saransk) | |
 |  | NIZHEGOROD | NIZHEGOROD Territory : Lower Novgorod Territory (Nizhni Novgorod) | Local: | NIZHEGORODSKIY Kray : НИЖЕГОРОДСКИЙ край (ru) (Nizhni Novgorod) | |
 |  | NORTH CAUCASUS | NORTH CAUCASUS Territory (Stavropol) | Local: | SEVERNOGO-KAVKAZSKIY Kray : СЕВЕРНОГО-КАВКАЗСКИЙ край (ru) (Stavropol´) | |
 |  | NORTH OSSETIA | NORTH OSSETIAN Autonomous Oblast (Ordzhonikidze) | Local: | SEVERO-OSETINSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast´ : СЕВЕРО-ОСЕТИНСКАЯ Aвтономная область (ru) + TSÆGAT IRISTONY Avtonomon oblast : ЦÆГАТ ИРИСТОНЫ Автономон область (os) (Ordzhonikidze) | |
 |  | NORTHERN | NORTHERN Territory (Archangelsk) | Local: | SEVERNY Kray : СЕВЕРНЫЙ край (ru) (Arkhangelsk) | |
 |  | OIRAT | OIRAT Autonomous Oblast (Ulala) | Local: | OYRATSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast : OЙРАТСКАЯ Aвтономная область (ru) + OYROT Avtonomnaya oblast : OЙРOТ Aвтономная область (alt) (Ulala) | |
 |  | TATARIA | TATAR Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Kazan) | Local: | TATARSKAYA Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Socialisticheskaya Respublika : ТАТАРСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая республика (ru) + TATARSTAN Avtonomiyale Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasy : ТАТАРСТАН Автономияле Совет Социалистик Республикасы (tt) (Kazan) | |
 |  | VOLGA GERMANS | VOLGA GERMAN Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Engels) | Local: | Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik der WOLGADEUTSCHEN (de) + Avtonomnaya Sovietskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika NEMTSEV POVOLZH´YA : Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика НЕМЦЕВ ПОВОЛЖЬЯ (ru) (Engels) | |
 |  | VOTYAKIA | VOTYAK Autonomous Oblast (Izhevsk) | Local: | VOTYAKSKAYA Avtonomaya oblast : ВОТЯЦКАЯ Aвтономная область (ru) + UDMURT Avtonomnoj oblast : УДМУРТ Автономной область (udm) (Izhevsk) | |
 |  | WESTERN SIBERIA | WESTERN SIBERIAN Territory (Novosibirsk) | Local: | ZAPADNO-SIBIRSKIY Kray : ЗАПАДНО-СИБИРСКИЙ край (ru) (Novosibirsk) | |
 |  | YAKUTIA | YAKUT Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Yakutsk) | Local: | YAKUTSKAYA Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : ЯКУТСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + SAKHA Avtonomnay Sebieskey Sotsialisticheskey Respublikata : CAXA автономнай сэбиэскэй социалистическэй республиката (sah) (Yakutsk) | |
 |  | BALKAN | BALKAN Communist Federation [for a Balkan Federative Republic] (Moscow) |  | Vasil Kolarov |
 |  | COMMUNIST FINLAND | Communist Party of Finland : SKP (Leningrad) |  | Kullervo Manner |
Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | FREE KARELIA | EAST KARELIAN Government-in-Exile (Helsinki) | |
|  | SOVIET UNION | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics : USSR (Moscow) | |
 |  | TUVA | Tuvinian People´s Republic : TPR [Soviet Union Protectorate] (Kyzyl) | |
Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | EAST PRUSSIA | Province of EAST PRUSSIA [Enclave] (Koenigsberg in Prussia) | |
 |  | KARAFUTO | KARAFUTO Prefecture [South Sakhalin] (Toyohara) | |
 |  | KURIL ISLANDS | Archipelago of KURIL ISLANDS (Shana) | |
 |  | PAATSJOKI | PAATSJOKI Area (Nellimo) | |
 |  | PETSAMO | PETSAMO Region (Nickel) | |
 |  | PETSERI | PETSERI County (Petseri) | |
 |  | SOVIET ARCTIC | Soviet Sector of ARCTIC Region (Northbrook Island) | |
 |  | VICTORIA ISLAND | Territory of VICTORIA ISLAND (Victoria Island) | |
 |  | VYBORG | VYBORG Province (Vyborg) | |
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ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |
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