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1938-DEC-26 |
 |  | BYELORUSSIA (Minsk) |  | Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic : BSSR : |  | Panteleimon Ponomarenko |
 |  | WHITE RUSSIANS (Belgrade + Berlin + Istanbul + Paris) |  | WHITE EMIGRES Organizations Outside Russia : |  | Metropolitan Anastasius Gribanovsky |
 |  | RUSSIA (Moscow a + Kuntsevo r + Sochi s) | | Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic : RSFSR : |  | Joseph Stalin |
| RUSSIA SOVIET UNION | |
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| (Moscow a + Kuntsevo r + Sochi s) - (Moscow a + Kuntsevo r + Sochi s) - |
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Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic : RSFSR |
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| Flag or Logo since 1937-01-21 | |
Emblem or Symbol |
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| Capitals & administrative places: | Moscow a + Kuntsevo r + Sochi s (Moskva + Kuntsevo + Sochi) |
a administrative, national or political capital (also ruler's residence)
r ruler's residence (royal or presidential, primary or secondary) r summer capital |
| Official & national languages: | Russian (ru) . |
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 | | RUSSIA | Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic : RSFSR (Moscow + Kuntsevo + Sochi) |
 |  | ARCHANGELSK | ARCHANGELSK Oblast (Archangelsk) | Local: | ARKHANGELSKAYA oblast' : АРХАНГЕЛЬСКАЯ область (ru) (Arkhangel'sk) | |
 |  | CHELYABINSK | CHELYABINSK Oblast (Chelyabinsk) | Local: | CHELYABINSKAYA oblast' : ЧЕЛЯБИНСКАЯ область (ru) (Chelyabinsk) |  |
 |  | CHITA | CHITA Oblast (Chita) | Local: | CHITINSKAYA oblast' : ЧИТИ́НСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Chita) | |
 |  | CHKALOV | CHKALOV Oblast (Chkalov) | Local: | CHKALOVSKAYA oblast' : ЧКАЛОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Chkalov) | |
 |  | GORKY | GORKY Oblast (Gorky) | Local: | GORKOVSKAYA oblast' : ГОРЬКОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Gorkiy) | |
 |  | IRKUTSK | IRKUTSK Oblast (Irkutsk) | Local: | IRKUTSKAYA oblast' : ИРКУ́ТСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Irkutsk) | |
 |  | IVANOVO | IVANOVO Oblast (Ivanovo) | Local: | IVANOVSKAYA oblast' : ИВАНОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Ivanovo) | |
 |  | KALININ | KALININ Oblast (Kalinin) | Local: | KALININSKAYA oblast' : КАЛИНИНСКАЯ область (ru) (Kalinin) | |
 |  | KIROV | KIROV Oblast (Kirov) | Local: | KIROVSKAYA oblast' : КИРОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Kirov) | |
 |  | KUIBYSHEV | KUIBYSHEV Oblast (Kuibyshev) | Local: | KUYBYSHEVSKAYA oblast : КУЙБЫШЕВСКАЯ область (ru) (Kuybyshev) | |
 | | KURSK | KURSK Oblast (Kursk) | Local: | KURSKAYA oblast' : КУРСКАЯ область (ru) (Kursk) | |
 |  | LENINGRAD | LENINGRAD Oblast ((Leningrad)) | Local: | LENINGRADSKAYA oblast' : ЛЕНИНГРАДСКАЯ область (ru) ((Leningrad)) | |
 |  | LENINGRAD CITY | City of LENINGRAD (Leningrad) | Local: | LENINGRAD Gorod : ЛЕНИНГРАД Город (ru) (Leningrad) | |
 |  | MOSCOW | MOSCOW Oblast ((Moscow) + Krasnogorsk) | Local: | MOSKOVSKAYA oblast' : МОСКОВСКАЯ область (ru) ((Moskva) + Krasnogorsk) | |
 |  | MOSCOW CITY | City of MOSCOW (Moscow) | Local: | MOSKVA Gorod : МОСКВА Город (ru) (Moskva) | |
 |  | MURMANSK | MURMANSK Oblast (Murmansk) | Local: | MURMANSKAYA oblast' : МУРМАНСКАЯ область (ru) (Murmansk) | |
 |  | NOVOSIBIRSK | NOVOSIBIRSK Oblast [New Siberia] (Novosibirsk) | Local: | NOVOSIBIRSKAYA oblast : НОВОСИБИ́РСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Novosibirsk) | |
 |  | OMSK | OMSK Oblast (Omsk) | Local: | OMSKAYA oblast : OМСКАЯ область (ru) (Omsk) | |
 | | OREL | ORYOL Oblast (Oryol) | Local: | ORLOVSKAYA oblast' : OРЛОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Orël) | |
 |  | PERM | PERM Oblast (Perm) | Local: | PÉRMSKAYA oblast' : ПЕ́РМСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Perm) | |
 |  | ROSTOV | ROSTOV Oblast (Rostov-on-Don) | Local: | ROSTOVSKAYA oblast' : РОСТО́ВСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Rostov-na-Donu) | |
 |  | RYAZAN | RYAZAN Oblast (Ryazan) | Local: | RYAZANSKAYA oblast' : РЯЗАНСКАЯ область (ru) (Ryazan') | |
 |  | SARATOV | SARATOV Oblast (Saratov) | Local: | SARATOVSKAYA oblast' : САРА́ТОВСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Saratov) | |
 | | SMOLENSK | SMOLENSK Oblast (Smolensk) | Local: | SMOLENSKAYA oblast' : СМОЛЕНСКАЯ область (ru) (Smolensk) | |
 |  | STALINGRAD | STALINGRAD Oblast (Stalingrad) | Local: | STALINGRADSKAYA oblast' : СТАЛИНГРАДСКАЯ область (ru) (Stalingrad) | |
 |  | SVERDLOVSK | SVERDLOVSK Oblast (Sverdlovsk) | Local: | SVERDLOVSKAYA oblast : СВЕРДЛОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Sverdlovsk) | |
 |  | TAMBOV | TAMBOV Oblast (Tambov) | Local: | TAMBOVSKAYA oblast' : ТАМБОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Tambov) | |
 |  | TULA | TULA Oblast (Tula) | Local: | TUL'SKAYA oblast' : ТУЛЬСКАЯ область (ru) (Tula) | |
 |  | USSURI | USSURI Oblast (Kliment Voroshilov) | Local: | USSURIYSKAYA oblast : УССУРИЙСКАЯ область (ru) (Kliment Voroshilov) | |
 |  | VOLOGDA | VOLOGDA Oblast (Vologda) | Local: | VOLOGODSKAYA oblast' : ВОЛОГОДСКАЯ область (ru) (Vologda) | |
 | | VORONEZH | VORONEZH Oblast (Voronezh) | Local: | VORONEZHSKAYA oblast' : ВОРОНЕЖСКАЯ область (ru) (Voronezh) | |
 |  | YAROSLAV | YAROSLAV Oblast (Yaroslav) | Local: | YAROSLAVSKAYA oblast' : ЯРОСЛАВСКАЯ область (ru) (Yaroslav) | |
 |  | ALTAY | ALTAY Territory (Barnaul) | Local: | ALTAYSKIY kray : АЛТАЙСКИЙ край (ru) (Barnaul) | |
 |  | BASHKIRIA | BASHKIR Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Ufa) | Local: | BASHKIRSKAYA Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : БАШКИРСКАЯ Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика (ru) + BASHKORT Avtonomiyaly Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikahy : БАШҠОРТ Автономиялы Совет Социалистик Республикаhы (ba) (Ufa) | |
 |  | BURYAT-MONGOLIA | BURYAT-MONGOLIAN Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Ulan-Ude) | Local: | BURYAT-MONGOL'SKOY Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : БУРЯТ-МОНГОЛЬСКОЙ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + BURYAAD-MONGOL Avtonomito Sovet Sotsialis Respublika : БУРЯАД-МОНГОЛ Автономито Совет Социалис Республика (bua) (Ulan-Ude) | |
 |  | CHECHENO-INGUSHIA | CHECHENO-INGUSH Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Grozny) | Local: | CHECHEN-INGUSHSKAYA Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : ЧЕЧЕ́НО-ИНГУ́ШСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + NOKHCHO-GIALGIAYN Avtonomnin Sovetski Sotsialisticheski Respublika : НОХЧ-ГІАЛГІАЙН Автономнин Совецки Социалистически Республика (ce) + NOKHCHO-GIALGIAYN Avtonomnin Sovetski Sotsialisticheski Respublika : НОХЧ-ГІАЛГІАЙН Автономнин Советски Социалистически Республика (inh) (Groznyi) | |
 |  | CHUVASHIA | CHUVASH Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Cheboksary) | Local: | CHUVASHSKAYA Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : ЧУВАШСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республик (ru) + CHĂVASH Avtonomlă Sovet Sotsiallă Respubliki : ЧĂВАШ Автономлă Совет Социаллă Республики (cv) (Cheboksáry) | |
 |  | CRIMEA | CRIMEAN Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Simferopol) | Local: | KRYMSKAYA Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : КРЫМСКАЯ Автономная Социалистическая Советская Республика (ru) (Simferopol) | |
 |  | DAGHESTAN | DAGHESTAN Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Makhachkala) | Local: | DAGESTANSKAYA Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika : ДАГЕСТАНСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + DAG´ISTANAL'UL Avtonomiyab Sovetiyab Solializmayal'ul Respublika : ДАГЪИСТАНАЛЪУЛ Автономияб Советияб Солиализмаялъул Республика (av) + DAG´YSTAN Avtonom Sovet Sotsialist Respublika : ДАГЪЫСТАН Автоном Совет Социалист Республика (kum) + DAG´USTANDIN Sovetrin Socialismdin Autonomiyadin Respublika : ДАГЪУСТАНДИН Советрин Социализмдин Автономиядин Республика (lez) + DAGUSTTANAL Avtonom Sovet Sotsialist Respublika : ДАГЪУСТТАННАЛ Автоном Совет Социалист Республика (lbe) (Makhachkala) | |
 |  | KABARDINO-BALKARIA | KABARDINO-BALKAR Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Nalchik) | Local: | KABARDINO-BALKARSKAYA Avtonomnaya Sovietskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika : КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + K´EBERDEY-BAL'K´ER Avtonomnaya Sovietskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublike : КЪЭБЭРДЕЙ-БАЛЪКЪЭР Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республикэ (kbd) + K´ABARTY-MALK´AR Avtonomnaya Sovietskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika : КЪАБАРТЫ-МАЛКЪАР Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (krc) (Nalchik) | |
 |  | KALMYKIA | KALMYK Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Elista) | Local: | KALMYSKAYA Avtonomnaya Sovietskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika : КАЛМЫЦКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + XAL'MG Avtonomn Sovetsk Soscialističesk Respublik : ХАЛЬМГ Автономн Советск Социалистическ Республик (xal) (Elista) | |
 |  | KARELIA | KARELIAN Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Petrozavodsk) | Local: | KARELSKAYA Avtonomnaya Sovietskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika : КАРЕ́ЛЬСКАЯ Автоно́мная Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика (ru) + KARJALAN Autonominen Sosialistinen Neuvostotasavalta (fi) (Petrozavodsk) | |
 |  | KHABAROVSK | KHABAROVSK Territory (Khabarovsk) | Local: | KHABAROVSKIY kray : ХАБА́РОВСКИЙ край (ru) (Khabarovsk) | |
 |  | KOMIA | KOMI Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Syktyvkar) | Local: | Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika KOMI : Автономная Советская Социалистическая республика КОМИ (ru) + KOMI Asves´ködlan Sövetsköy Sotsialistichesköy Respublika : КОМИ Асвеськӧдлан Сӧветскӧй Социалистическӧй Республика (kv) (Syktyvkar) | |
 |  | KRASNODAR | KRASNODAR Territory (Krasnodar) | Local: | KRASNODARSKIY kray : КРАСНОДА́РСКИЙ край (ru) (Krasnodar) | |
 |  | KRASNOYARSK | KRASNOYARSK Territory (Krasnoyarsk) | Local: | KRASNOYARSKIY kray : КРАСНОЯ́РСКИЙ край (ru) (Krasnoyarsk) | |
 |  | MARI | MARI Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Yoshkar-Ola) | Local: | MARIYSKAYA Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : МАРИЙСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + MARIY Avtonom Sovet Sotsializm Respublik : МАРИЙ Автоном Совет Социализм Республик (chm) (Yoshkar-Ola) | |
 |  | MARITIME | MARITIME Territory [Primorie Kray] (Vladivostok) | Local: | PRIMORSKIY kray : ПРИМОРСКИЙ край (ru) (Vladivostok) | |
 |  | MORDVINIA | MORDVINIAN Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Saransk) | Local: | MORDVOVSKAYA Avtonomnaya Sovietskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika : МОРДОВСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + MORDOVIYA Avtonomnaya Sovietskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika : МОРДОВИЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (myv) + MORDOVIYA Avtonomnaya Sovietskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika : МОРДОВИЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (mdf) (Saransk) | |
 |  | NORTH OSSETIA | NORTH OSSETIAN Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Ordzhonikidze) | Local: | SEVERO-OSETINSKAYA Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : СЕВЕРО-ОСЕТИНСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + TSÆGAT IRISTONY Avtonomon Soveton Sotsialiston Respublikæ : ЦÆГАТ ИРИСТОНЫ Автономон Советон Социалистон Республикæ (os) (Ordzhonikidze) | |
 |  | OIROT | OIROT Autonomous Oblast (Oirot-Tura) | Local: | OYRATSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast : OЙРАТСКАЯ Aвтономная область (ru) + OYROT Avtonomnaya oblast : OЙРOТ Aвтономная область (alt) (Oyrot-Tura) | |
 |  | ORDZHONIKIDZE | ORDZHONIKIDZE Territory (Voroshilovsk) | Local: | ORDZHONIKIDZKIY Kray : OРДЖОНИКИДЗКИЙ край (ru) (Voroshilovsk) | |
 |  | TATARIA | TATAR Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Kazan) | Local: | TATARSKAYA Avtonomnaya Sovetskaya Socialisticheskaya Respublika : ТАТАРСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая республика (ru) + TATARSTAN Avtonomiyale Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasy : ТАТАРСТАН Автономияле Совет Социалистик Республикасы (tt) (Kazan) | |
 |  | UDMURTIA | UDMURT Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Izhevsk) | Local: | UDMURTSKAYA Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : УДМУРТСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + UDMURT Avtonomnoj Sovetskoj Socialistićeskoj Respublika : УДМУРТ Автономной Советской Социалистической Республика (udm) (Izhevsk) | |
 |  | VOLGA GERMANS | VOLGA GERMAN Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Engels) | Local: | Autonome Sozialistische Sowjetrepublik der WOLGADEUTSCHEN (de) + Avtonomnaya Sovietskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika NEMTSEV POVOLZH´YA : Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика НЕМЦЕВ ПОВОЛЖЬЯ (ru) (Engels) | |
 |  | YAKUTIA | YAKUT Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Yakutsk) | Local: | YAKUTSKAYA Avtonomnaya Socialisticheskaya Sovetskaya Respublika : ЯКУТСКАЯ Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика (ru) + SAKHA Avtonomnay Sebieskey Sotsialisticheskey Respublikata : CAXA автономнай сэбиэскэй социалистическэй республиката (sah) (Yakutsk) | |
 |  | BALKAN | Balkan Communist Federation : BCF [for a Balkan Federative Republic] (Moscow) |  | Vasil Kolarov |
Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2025's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | FREE KARELIA | EAST KARELIAN Government-in-Exile (Helsinki) | |
|  | SOVIET UNION | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics : USSR (Moscow a + Kuntsevo r + Sochi s) | |
 |  | TUVA | Tuvinian People's Republic : TPR [Soviet Union Protectorate] (Kyzyl) | |
Other Territories or Entities within the 2025's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | EAST PRUSSIA | EAST PRUSSIA District [Enclave] (Koenigsberg) | |
 |  | KARAFUTO | KARAFUTO Prefecture [South Sakhalin] (Toyohara) | |
 |  | KURIL ISLANDS | Archipelago of KURIL ISLANDS (Shana) | |
 |  | PAATSJOKI | PAATSJOKI Area (Nellimo) | |
 |  | PETSAMO | PETSAMO Region (Nickel) | |
 |  | PETSERI | PETSERI County (Petseri) | |
 |  | VYBORG | VYBORG Province (Vyborg) | |
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ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |
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Sources are available upon request.
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