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1997-JAN-01 |
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1997-JAN-01 |
 |  | BELARUS (Minsk) |  | Republic of BELARUS : |  | President Alexander Lukashenko |
 |  | WHITE RUSSIANS (New York) |  | WHITE EMIGRES Organizations Outside Russia : |  | Metropolitan Vitaly Ustinov |
 |  | RUSSIA AND BELARUS (Minsk) |  | Allied Government of RUSSIA AND BELARUS : |  | Lukashenko-Yeltsin |
 |  | RUSSIA (Moscow) | | Russian Federation : RF : |  | President Boris Yeltsin |
 |  | INDEPENDENT STATES (Minsk + Moscow) |  | Commonwealth of Independent States : CIS : |  | Secretary Ivan Korotchenya |
| Russian Federation : RF | |
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| (Moscow) |
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Russian Federation : RF |
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| Flag or logo since 1993-12-11* | |
Emblem or Symbol* |
President Boris Yeltsin (ruler of RUSSIA since 1991-08-23) |
| Capitals & administrative places*: | Moscow (Moskva) |
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| Official & national languages: | Russian (ru) . |
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 | | RUSSIA | RUSSIAN Federation (Moscow) |
 |  | AMUR | AMUR Oblast (Blagoveshchensk) | Local: | AMURSKAYA oblast : АМУ́РСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Blagoveshchensk) |  |
 |  | ARCHANGELSK | ARCHANGELSK Oblast (Archangelsk) | Local: | ARKHANGELSKAYA oblast´ : АРХАНГЕЛЬСКАЯ область (ru) (Arkhangel´sk) | |
 |  | ASTRAKHAN | ASTRAKHAN Oblast (Astrakhan) | Local: | ASTRAKHANSKAYA oblast´ : АСТРАХА́НСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) (Astrakhan) | |
 | | BIELGOROD | BIELGOROD Oblast (Bielgorod) | Local: | BELGORODSKAYA oblast´ : БЕЛГОРОДСКАЯ область (ru) (Belgorod) | |
 |  | BRYANSK | BRYANSK Oblast (Bryansk) | Local: | BRYANSKAYA oblast´ : БРЯНСКАЯ область (ru) (Bryansk) | |
 |  | CHELYABINSK | CHELYABINSK Oblast (Chelyabinsk) | Local: | CHELYABINSKAYA oblast´ : ЧЕЛЯБИНСКАЯ область (ru) (Chelyabinsk) | |
 |  | CHITA | CHITA Oblast (Chita) | Local: | CHITINSKAYA oblast´ : ЧИТИ́НСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) (Chita) | |
 |  | IRKUTSK | IRKUTSK Oblast (Irkutsk) | Local: | IRKUTSKAYA oblast´ : ИРКУ́ТСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) (Irkutsk) | |
 |  | IVANOVO | IVANOVO Oblast (Ivanovo) | Local: | IVANOVSKAYA oblast´ : ИВАНОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Ivanovo) | |
 |  | KALININGRAD | KALININGRAD Oblast [Enclave] (Kaliningrad) | Local: | KALININGRADSKAYA oblast : КАЛИНИНГРА́ДСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Kaliningrad) | |
 | | KALUGA | KALUGA Oblast (Kaluga) | Local: | KALUZHSKAYA oblast´ : КАЛУЖСКАЯ область (ru) (Kaluga) | |
 |  | KAMCHATKA | KAMCHATKA Oblast (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) | Local: | KAMCHATSKAYA oblast : КАМЧАТСКАЯ область (ru) (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy) | |
 |  | KEMEROVO | KEMEROVO Oblast (Kemerovo) | Local: | KEMEVOSKAYA oblast´ : КЕТЕВОСКАЯ область (ru) (Kemerovo) | |
 |  | KIROV | KIROV Oblast (Kirov) | Local: | KIROVSKAYA oblast´ : КИРОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Kirov) | |
 | | KOSTROMA | KOSTROMA Oblast (Kostroma) | Local: | KOSTROMSKAYA oblast´ : КОСТРОМСКАЯ область (ru) (Kostroma) | |
 |  | KURGAN | KURGAN Oblast (Kurgan) | Local: | KURGANSKAYA oblast´ : КУРГАНСКАЯ область (ru) (Kurgan) | |
 |  | KURSK | KURSK Oblast (Kursk) | Local: | KURSKAYA oblast´ : КУРСКАЯ область (ru) (Kursk) | |
 |  | LENINGRAD | LENINGRAD Oblast (Gatchina) | Local: | LENINGRADSKAYA oblast´ : ЛЕНИНГРАДСКАЯ область (ru) (Gatchina) | |
 |  | LIPETSK | LIPETSK Oblast (Lipetsk) | Local: | LIPETSKAYA oblast´ : ЛИПЕЦКАЯ область (ru) (Lipetsk) | |
 |  | MAGADAN | MAGADAN Oblast (Magadan) | Local: | MAGADANSKAYA oblast´ : МАГАДАНСКАЯ область (ru) (Magadan) | |
 |  | MOSCOW | MOSCOW Oblast ((Moscow) + Krasnogorsk) | Local: | MOSKOVSKAYA oblast´ : МОСКОВСКАЯ область (ru) ((Moskva) + Krasnogorsk) | |
 |  | MOSCOW CITY | Federal City of MOSCOW (Moscow) | Local: | MOSKVA Gorod Federalnogo : МОСКВА Город Федерального (ru) (Moskva) | |
 |  | MURMANSK | MURMANSK Oblast (Murmansk) | Local: | MURMANSKAYA oblast´ : МУРМАНСКАЯ область (ru) (Murmansk) | |
 |  | NIZHEGOROD | NIZHEGOROD Oblast (Nizhni Novgorod) | Local: | NIZHEGORODSKAYA oblast´ : НИЖЕГОРОДСКАЯ область (ru) (Nizhni Novgorod) | |
 | | NOVGOROD | NOVGOROD Oblast (Novgorod) | Local: | NOVGORODSKAYA oblast´ : НОВГОРОДСКАЯ область (ru) (Novgorod) | |
 |  | NOVOSIBIRSK | NOVOSIBIRSK Oblast [New Siberia] (Novosibirsk) | Local: | NOVOSIBIRSKAYA oblast : НОВОСИБИ́РСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) (Novosibirsk) | |
 |  | OMSK | OMSK Oblast (Omsk) | Local: | OMSKAYA oblast´ : OМСКАЯ область (ru) (Omsk) | |
 | | OREL | ORYOL Oblast (Oryol) | Local: | ORLOVSKAYA oblast´ : OРЛОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Orël) | |
 |  | ORENBURG | ORENBURG Oblast (Orenburg) | Local: | ORENBURGSKAYA oblast´ : OРЕНБУ́РГСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Orenburg) | |
 |  | PENZA | PENZA Oblast (Penza) | Local: | PENZENSKAYA oblast´ : ПЕНЗЕНСКАЯ область (ru) (Penza) | |
 |  | PERM | PERM Oblast (Perm) | Local: | PÉRMSKAYA oblast´ : ПЕ́РМСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) (Perm) | |
 |  | PSKOV | PSKOV Oblast (Pskov) | Local: | PSKOVSKAYA oblast´ : ПСКОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Pskov) | |
 |  | ROSTOV | ROSTOV Oblast (Rostov-on-Don) | Local: | ROSTOVSKAYA oblast´ : РОСТО́ВСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Rostov-na-Donu) | |
 |  | RYAZAN | RYAZAN Oblast (Ryazan) | Local: | RYAZANSKAYA oblast´ : РЯЗАНСКАЯ область (ru) (Ryazan´) | |
 |  | SAINT PETERSBURG | Federal City of SAINT PETERSBURG (Saint Petersburg) | Local: | SANKT-PETERBURG Gorod Federalnogo : САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ Город Федерального (ru) (Sankt-Peterburg) | |
 |  | SAKHALIN | SAKHALIN Oblast (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) | Local: | SAKHALINSKAYA oblast´ : САХАЛИ́НСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) (Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) | |
 |  | SAMARA | SAMARA Oblast (Samara) | Local: | SAMARSKAYA oblast : САМА́РСКАЯ о́бласть (ru) (Samara) | |
 |  | SARATOV | SARATOV Oblast (Saratov) | Local: | SARATOVSKAYA oblast´ : САРА́ТОВСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) (Saratov) | |
 | | SMOLENSK | SMOLENSK Oblast (Smolensk) | Local: | SMOLENSKAYA oblast´ : СМОЛЕНСКАЯ область (ru) (Smolensk) | |
 |  | SVERDLOVSK | SVERDLOVSK Oblast (Ekaterinburg) | Local: | SVERDLOVSKAYA oblast : СВЕРДЛОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Yekaterinburg) | |
 |  | TAMBOV | TAMBOV Oblast (Tambov) | Local: | TAMBOVSKAYA oblast´ : ТАМБОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Tambov) | |
 |  | TIUMEN | TIUMEN Oblast (Tiumen) | Local: | TYUMÉNSKAYA oblast : ТЮМЕ́НСКАЯ О́бласть (ru) (Tyumen´) | |
 |  | TOMSK | TOMSK Oblast (Tomsk) | Local: | TOMSKAYA oblast : ТОМСКАЯ область (ru) (Tomsk) | |
 |  | TULA | TULA Oblast (Tula) | Local: | TUL´SKAYA oblast´ : ТУЛЬСКАЯ область (ru) (Tula) | |
 |  | TVER | TVER Oblast (Tver) | Local: | TVERSKAYA oblast´ : ТВЕРСКАЯ область (ru) (Tver) | |
 | | ULYANOVSK | ULYANOVSK Oblast (Ulyanovsk) | Local: | ULYANOVSKAYA oblast´ : УЛЬЯНОВСКАЯ область (ru) (Ulyanovsk) | |
 |  | VLADIMIR | VLADIMIR Oblast (Vladimir) | Local: | VLADIMIRSKAYA oblast´ : ВЛАДИМИРСКАЯ область (ru) (Vladimir) | |
 |  | VOLGOGRAD | VOLGOGRAD Oblast (Volgograd) | Local: | VOLGOGRADSKAYA oblast´ : ВОЛГОГРАДСКАЯ область (ru) (Volgograd) | |
 |  | VOLOGDA | VOLOGDA Oblast (Vologda) | Local: | VOLOGODSKAYA oblast´ : ВОЛОГОДСКАЯ область (ru) (Vologda) | |
 | | VORONEZH | VORONEZH Oblast (Voronezh) | Local: | VORONEZHSKAYA oblast´ : ВОРОНЕЖСКАЯ область (ru) (Voronezh) | |
 |  | YAROSLAV | YAROSLAV Oblast (Yaroslav) | Local: | YAROSLAVSKAYA oblast´ : ЯРОСЛАВСКАЯ область (ru) (Yaroslav) | |
 |  | TATARSTAN | Free Associated State of the Republic of TATARSTAN (Kazan) |  | President Mintimer Shaimiev | |
 |  | ADYGEA | Republic of ADYGEA [Adygey Republic] (Maykop) | Local: | Respublika ADYGEYA (ru) + ADIGE Respublik : АДЫГЭ Республик (ady) (Maykop) | |
 |  | AGA-BURYATIA | AGIN-BURYAT Autonomous Okrug (Aginskoye) | Local: | AGINSKIY BURYATSKIY Avtonomnyy okrug : АГИНСКИЙ БУРЯТСКИЙ Автономный округ (ru) + AGYN BURYAADAI Autonomyto Toirog : Агын Буряадай автономито тойрог (bua) (Aginskoye) | |
 |  | ALTAY | ALTAY Territory (Barnaul) | Local: | ALTAYSKIY Kray : АЛТАЙСКИЙ край (ru) (Barnaul) | |
 |  | BASHKORTOSTAN | Republic of BASHKORTOSTAN (Ufa) | Local: | Respublika BASHKORTOSTAN : Респу́блика БАШКОРТОСТА́Н (ru) + BAŞQORTOSTAN Respublikahı : БАШҠОРТОСТАН Республикаһы (ba) (Ufa) | |
 |  | BIROBIDZHAN | JEWISH Autonomous Oblast (Birobidzhan) | Local: | YEVREYSKAYA Avtonomnaya oblast : ЕВРЕ́ЙСКАЯ автоно́мная о́бласть (ru) + YIDISHE Avtonome Gegnt : ייִדישע אווטאָנאָמע געגנט (yi) (Birobidzhan) | |
 |  | BURYATIA | BURYAT Republic (Ulan-Ude) | Local: | Respublika BURYATIYA : Республика БУРЯТИЯ (ru) + BURYAAD Oron : БУРЯАД Орон (bua) (Ulaan-Üde) | |
 |  | CHECHENIA | Russian Federal Government in CHECHENIA (Chechnya) | Local: | CHECHNYA (Chechnya) | |
 |  | CHUKOTKA | CHUKOTKA Autonomous Okrug (Anadyr) | Local: | CHUKOTKSKIY Avtonomny okrug : ЧУКО́ТСКИЙ Автоно́мный О́круг (ru) + CHUKOTKAKEN Avtonomnyken okrug : ЧУКОТКАКЭН Автономныкэн Oкруг (ckt) (Anadyr) |  |
 |  | CHUVASHIA | Chuavash Republic : CHUVASHIA (Cheboksary-Shupashkar) | Local: | Chuvashskaya Respublika : CHUVÁSHIYA – Чува́шская Респу́блика : ЧУВА́ШИЯ (ru) + Chăvash Respubliki : CHĂVASH YEN – Чăваш Республики : ЧĂВАШ ЕН (cv) (Cheboksáry-Shupashkar) | |
 |  | DAGHESTAN | DAGHESTAN Republic (Makhachkala) | Local: | DAGESTAN Respublika : ДАГЕСТАН Республика (ru) + DAG´ISTANAL´UL Respublika : ДАГЪИСТАНАЛЪУЛ Республика (av) + DAG´YSTAN Respublika : ДАГЪЫСТАН Республика (kum) + DAG´USTANDIN Respublika : ДАГЪУСТАНДИН Республика (lez) + DAGUSTTANAL Respublika : ДАГЪУСТТАННАЛ Республика (lbe) (Makhachkala) | |
 |  | DOLGANO-NENETSIA | Dolgano-Nenets Autonomous Okrug : TAIMYRIA (Dudinka) | Local: | Dolgano-Nenetsky Avtonnomny okrug : TAYMYRIYA – Долгано-Ненецкий Aвтономный Oкруг : ТАЙМЫРИЯ (ru) + Dolgan-Nenəj okrug : TAYMIR – Долган-Ненэй Oкруг : ТАЙМЫР (dlg) + Dulğan-Nenəče okrug : TAYMIR – Долган-Ненцы Oкруг : ТАЙМЫР (yrk) (Dudinka) | |
 |  | EVENKIA | Evenk Autonomous Okrug : EVENKIA (Tura) | Local: | EVENKIYSKY Avtonomny okrug : ЭВЕНКИ́ЙСКИЙ автоно́мный о́круг (ru) + EVEDY Avtomody okrug : ЭВЕДЫ Автомоды округ (evn) (Tura) | |
 |  | INGUSHETIA | Republic of INGUSHETIA (Nazran) | Local: | ĞALĞAJ Moxk : ГӏАЛГӏАЙ Мохк (inh) + Respublika INGUSHETIYA : Респу́блика ИНГУШЕ́ТИЯ (ru) (Nazran) | |
 |  | KABARDINO-BALKARIA | Republic of KABARDINO-BALKARIA (Nalchik) | Local: | KABARDINO-BALKARSKAYA Respublika : КАБАРДИ́НО-БАЛКА́РСКАЯ Респу́блика (ru) + K´EBERDEY-BAL´K´ER Respublike : КЪЭБЭРДЕЙ-БАЛЪКЪЭР Республикэ (kbd) + K´ABARTY-MALK´AR Respublika : КЪАБАРТЫ-МАЛКЪАР Республика (krc) (Nalchik) | |
 |  | KALMYKIA | Republic of KALMYKIA (Elista) | Local: | Respublika KALMYKIYA : Республика КАЛМЫКИЯ (ru) + KHAL´MG Tanghch : ХАЛЬМГ Таңһч (xal) (Elista) | |
 |  | KARACHAYEVO-CHERKESSIA | Karachay-Cherkess Republic : KARACHAYEVO-CHERKESSIA (Cherkessk) | Local: | KARACHAYEVO-CHERKÉSIYA Respublika : КАРАЧА́ЕВО-ЧЕРКЕ́ССКАЯ Респу́блика (ru) + QARAÇAY-ÇERKES Respublika : КЪАРАЧАЙ-ЧЕРКЕС Республика (krc) + ĶÊRÊŠEI-ŠÊRDŽÊS Respublikê : КЪЭРЭШЕЙ-ШЭРДЖЭС Республикэ (kbd) (Cherkessk) | |
 |  | KARELIA | Republic of KARELIA [Karelian Republic] (Petrozavodsk) | Local: | Respublika KARELIYA : Респу́блика КАРЕ́ЛИЯ (ru) + KARJALAN Tasavalta (fi) (Petrozavodsk) | |
 |  | KHABAROVSK | KHABAROVSK Territory (Khabarovsk) | Local: | KHABAROVSKIY Kray : ХАБА́РОВСКИЙ край (ru) (Khabarovsk) | |
 |  | KHAKASSIA | Republic of KHAKASSIA (Abakan) | Local: | Respublika KHAKASIYA : Респу́блика ХАКА́СИЯ (ru) + QAKAS Respublikazy : ХАКАС Республиказы (kjh) (Abakan) | |
 |  | KOMI-PERMYAKIA | KOMI-PERMYAK Autonomous Okrug (Kudymkar) | Local: | KOMI-PERMYATSKIY Avtonomny okrug : КО́МИ-ПЕРМЯ́ЦКИЙ Автономный О́круг (ru) + PEREM-KOMI Avtonomiya Kytsh : ПЕРЫМ-КОМИ Аvtonomiya Кытш (koi) (Kudymkar) | |
 |  | KOMIA | KOMI Republic (Syktyvkar) | Local: | Respublika KOMI : Республика КОМИ (ru) + KOMI Respublika : КОМИ Республика (kv) (Syktyvkar) | |
 |  | KORYAKIA | KORYAKIA Autonomous Okrug (Palana) | Local: | KORYAKSKIY Avtonomny okrug : КОРЯКСКИЙ автономный округ (ru) + ČAV´ČYVA okrug : ЧАВ´ЧЫВА округ (kpy) (Palána) | |
 |  | KRASNODAR | KRASNODAR Territory (Krasnodar) | Local: | KRASNODARSKIY Kray : КРАСНОДА́РСКИЙ край (ru) (Krasnodar) | |
 |  | KRASNOYARSK | KRASNOYARSK Territory (Krasnoyarsk) | Local: | KRASNOYARSKIY Kray : КРАСНОЯ́РСКИЙ край (ru) (Krasnoyarsk) | |
 |  | MARI-EL | Republic of MARI-EL (Yoshkar-Ola) | Local: | Respublika MARIY EL : Республика МАРИЙ ЭЛ (ru) + MARIY EL Respublik : МАРИЙ ЭЛ Республик (mhr) + MARY EL Respublik : МАРЫ ЭЛ Республик (mrj) (Yoshkar-Ola) | |
 |  | MARITIME | MARITIME Territory [Primorie Kray] (Vladivostok) | Local: | PRIMORSKIY Kray : ПРИМОРСКИЙ край (ru) (Vladivostok) | |
 |  | MORDOVIA | Republic of MORDOVIA (Saransk) | Local: | Respublika MORDOVIYA : Респу́блика МОРДО́ВИЯ (ru) + MORDOVIYA Respublikas : МОРДОВИЯ Республикась (myv) + MORDOVIYA Respublikas : МОРДОВИЯ Республикась (mdf) (Saransk) | |
 |  | NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA | Republic of NORTH OSSETIA-ALANIA (Vladikavkaz) | Local: | Respublika SEVERNAYA OSETIYA-ALANIYA : Республика СЕВЕРНАЯ ОСЕТИЯ-АЛАНИЯ (ru) + Respublikæ TSÆGAT IRYSTON-ALANI : Республикæ ЦÆГАТ ИРЫСТОН-АЛАНИ (os) (Vladikavkaz) | |
 |  | SAKHA-YAKUTIA | Republic of SAKHA YAKUTIA (Yakutsk) | Local: | SAKHA Öröspǖbülükete : САХА Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ (sah) + Respublika SAKHA : Yakutiya – Республика САХА : Якутия (ru) (Yakutsk) | |
 |  | STAVROPOL | STAVROPOL Territory (Stavropol) | Local: | STAVROPÓL´SKIY Kray : СТАВРОПО́ЛЬСКИЙ край (ru) (Stavropol´) | |
 |  | TUVA | TUVA Republic (Kyzyl) | Local: | TYVA Respublika : ТЫВА Республика (tyv) + Respublika TYVA : Респу́блика ТЫВА́ (ru) (Kyzyl) | |
 |  | UDMURTIA | UDMURT Republic (Izhevsk) | Local: | UDMURTSKAYA Respublika : УДМУРТСКАЯ Республика (ru) + UDMURT Elkun : УДМУРТ Элькун (udm) (Izhevsk) | |
 |  | UPPER ALTAY | Republic of ALTAY (Gorno-Altaysk) | Local: | Respublika ALTAY : Республика АЛТАЙ (ru) + ALTAY Respublika : АЛТАЙ Республика (alt) (Gorno-Altaysk) | |
 |  | UST HORDE BURYATIA | UST-ORDYN BURYAT Autonomous Okrug [Ust Horde Buryat Autonomous National District] (Ust-Ordynsky) | Local: | UST´-ORDÝNSKIY BURYÁTSKIY Avtonómnyy О́krug : УСТЬ-ОРДЫ́НСКИЙ БУРЯ́ТСКИЙ Автоно́мный О́круг (ru) + UST´-ORDAGAY BURYAADAY Avtonomito Toyrog : УСТЬ-ОРДАГАЙ БУРЯАДАЙ автономито тойрог (bua) (Ust-Ordynsky) | |
