Somalia 1991-JUL-21 - ethnia.org -
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1991-JUL-21



SOMALIA (Mogadishu) UNO Member SOMALI Republic : President Ali Mahdi Muhammad
SOMALILAND (Hargeisa) Rebellion Republic of SOMALILAND : President Abdurahman Ahmad Ali Tuur
SOMALIA-MAREHAN (Garbahare) Rebellion Somali National Front : SNF [Marehan Clan] : Mohamed Said Samantar Galie
SOMALI (Kelafo)  SOMALI Autonomous Region :

Other Entities with similar names

SOMALI Republic
(Mogadishu)

SOMALI Republic

Flag or logo since 1960-07-01*
Jamhuuriyadda SOOMAALIYA (so) + Jumhūriyyat aṣ-ṢŪMĀL : جمهورية الصومال (ar) UNO Member
Emblem or Symbol*

President Ali Mahdi Muhammad
(ruler of SOMALIA since 1991-01-29)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Mogadishu
(Muqdisho)
Official & national languages: Arabic (ar) . Somali (so) .

Mainland:


SOMALIA SOMALI Republic  (Mogadishu)

5 Federated Divisions:

CENTRAL SOMALIA United Somali Congress : USC [Hawiye Warlordships of Mogadishu]  (Mogadishu)Local: Ururka Golaha Soomaalida : UGS (so) + Al-Mutamar as-Suwmaliu al-Mutahida : MSM – المؤتمر الصومالي المتحدة (ar) + United Somali Congress : USC (en)  (Muqdisho)
HIRAN HIRAN Region  (Beledweyn)Local: Gobolka HIIRAAN (so) + Al-Mintaqah HERAN : منطقة هيران (ar)  (Beledweyne)
LOWER SHABELE LOWER SHABELE Region  (Merca)Local: Gobolka SHABEELLAHA HOOSE (so) + Mintaqah SHABAYLĪ AS-SUFLÁ : شبيلي السفلى (ar)  (Marka)
SOUTH MUDUG SOUTH MUDUG Region  (Hobyo)Local: Gobolka KOONFUR MUDUG (so) + Wilayat MUDUGH AL-JANUB : منطقة جنوب مودوغ (ar)  (Hobyo)
SUNNA AND JAMMA SUNNA AND JAMMA Organization  (Abudwak)Local: Tanzim AHL AS-SUNNA WAL-JAMMA : تنظيم أهل السنة والجماعة (ar) + Ururka ayaa Ah Sunniyiin iyo Kooxda : AHLU-SUNNA WAL-JAAMA (so)  (Caabudwaaq)



4 Territories:

DULBAHANTE-WARSANGELI WARSANGELI AND DHULBAHANTE Clans [United Somali Party : USP]  (Las Anod + Erigavo-East)Local: Midoobaan Xisbiga Soomali : Xeer DUULBAAHAANTE-WARSANGELI (so) + USP : حزب الصومالي الموحد (ar)  (Laascaanood + Ceerigaabo)
MIJURTINIA Republic of MAJERTEEN [Somali Salvation Democratic Front : SSDF]  (Bosaso)Local: Jabhadda Diimuqraadiga Badbaadinta Soomaaliyeed : Jamhuuriyadda MAJEERTEEN (so) + Jamhuriat MAJERTAIN : جمهورية ماجرتين (ar)  (Boosaaso)
RAHANWEYN Somali Democratic Movement : RAHANWEYN Clan  (Baidoa)Local: Xeer RAHANWAYN (so) + RAHANWIN : رحنوين‎ (ar)  (Baydhabo)
SOUTH SOMALIA Somali Patriotic Movement : SPM [Ogadeni and Harti Clans of Southern Somalia]  (Kismayo)Local: Dhaqdhaqaaqa Wadaniga Soomaaliyeed : Xeer Ogaaden iyo Harti KOONFUR SOOMAALIYA (so) + SNM : الحركة الوطنية الصومالية (ar)  (Kismaayo)





51 Organisations or Groupings membership (selective)


AFRICAN BANK African Development Bank : AFDB  (Abidjan)
AFRICAN CARIBBEAN AND PACIFIC STATES African Caribbean and Pacific Group of States : ACP STATES  (Brussels)
AFRICAN NATURE African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources : CONVENTION ON CONSERVATION  (Algiers)
AFRICAN UNITY Organization of African Unity : OAU  (Addis Ababa)
ARAB LEAGUE League of Arab States : ARAB LEAGUE  (Cairo)
ARAB UNITY Council of Arab Economic Unity : CAEU  (Cairo)
ASIA-AFRICA Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee : AALCC  (New Delhi)
COMMON FUND Common Fund for Commodities : CFC  (Geneva)
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations : FAO Specialized Agency  (Rome)
FIFA Federation of International Football Association : FIFA  (Zurich)
FRANCE-AFRICA Conference of Heads of State of Africa and France : FRANCE-AFRICA Summit  (La Baule-Escoublac)
GENEVA CONVENTION GENEVA Convention  (Geneva)
GROUP OF SEVENTY-SEVEN GROUP OF SEVENTY-SEVEN at the United Nations [Coalition of Developing Countries]  (New York)
IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development : IBRD  (Washington-District of Columbia)
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization : ICAO Specialized Agency  (Montreal)
ICJ International Court of Justice : ICJ  (The Hague)
IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development : IFAD Specialized Agency  (Rome)
IGADD Inter-Governmental Authority on Drought and Development : IGADD  (Jibuti)
ILO International Labour Organization : ILO Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
IMF International Monetary Fund : IMF Specialized Agency  (Washington-District of Columbia)
IMO International Maritime Organization : IMO Specialized Agency  (London)
INTELSAT International Telecommunications Satellite Organization : INTELSAT  (Washington-District of Columbia)
INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization : ICPO  (Lyons)
ISESCO Islamic Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization : ISESCO  (Rabat)
ISLAM Organization of the Islamic Conference : OIC  (Jedda)
ISLAMIC BANK Islamic Development Bank : IDB  (Jedda)
ITU International Telecommunication Union : ITU Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
LEAGUE OF RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT League of RED CROSS AND RED CRESCENT Societies  (Geneva)
NON-ALIGNED Non-Aligned Movement : NAM  (Belgrade + New York)
NUCLEAR NON-PROLIFERATION Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty : NPT  (New York)
OLYMPIC GAMES International Olympic Committee : IOC  (Lausanne)
RED CROSS International Committee of the Red Cross : ICRC  (Geneva)
SOUTH SOUTH Commission  (Caracas)
UN-HABITAT United Nations Human Settlements Programme : UN-HABITAT Specialized Agency  (Nairobi)
UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development : UNCTAD  (Geneva)
UNDP United Nations Development Programme : UNDP Specialized Agency  (New York)
UNEP United Nations Environmental Programme : UNEP Specialized Agency  (Nairobi)
UNESCO United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization : UNESCO Specialized Agency  (Paris)
UNHCR United Nations High Commission for Refugees : UNHCR Agency  (Geneva)
UNICEF United Nations International Children´s Emergency Fund : UNICEF Specialized Agency  (New York)
UNIDIR United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research : UNIDIR Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization : UNIDO Specialized Agency  (Vienna)
UNIFEM United Nations Development Fund for Women : UNIFEM  (New York)
UNITED NATIONS United Nations Organization : UNO  (New York)
UNOOSA Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies : OUTER SPACE Treaty  (Vienna)
UPEACE University for Peace : UPEACE  (Ciudad Colon)
UPU Universal Postal Union : UPU Specialized Agency  (Berne)
WFP World Food Programme : WFP  (Rome)
WHO World Health Organization : WHO Specialized Agency  (Pregny-Chambesy)
WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization : WIPO Specialized Agency  (Geneva)
WMO World Meteorological Organization : WMO Specialized Agency  (Geneva)


Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

SOMALIA-MAREHAN Somali National Front : SNF [Marehan Clan]  (Garbahare)
SOMALILAND Republic of SOMALILAND  (Hargeisa)

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UPDATED ON: ~ 2024-APR-02 ~ .