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1995-SEP-03 |
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1995-SEP-03 |
 |  | PUNTLAND (Garoe) |  | Government of PUNTLAND [Somali Salvation Democratic Front : SSDF] : |  | Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed |
 |  | SOMALIA (Mogadishu) |  | Republic of SOMALIA : |  | President Ali Mahdi Muhammad |
 |  | SOMALILAND (Hargeisa) |  | Republic of SOMALILAND : |  | President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal |
 |  | ISLAMIC UNION (Kismayo) | | Group of THE ISLAMIC UNION : |  | Sheikh Yusuf Indha Ade |
 |  | SOMALIA-MAREHAN (Garbahare) | | Somali National Front : SNF [Marehan Clan] : |  | Ahmed Sheikh Ali Ahmed Burale |
 |  | MOGADISHU (Mogadishu) | | Government of MOGADISHU [Somali National Alliance : SNA] : |  | President General Muhammad Farrah Aydid |
 |  | SOMALI (Jijiga) | Regional State of SOMALIA [Ethiopian Somali State] : |  |
| Republic of SOMALILAND | |
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| (Hargeisa) |
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Republic of SOMALILAND |
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| Flag or logo since 1991-05-18* |  |
Emblem or Symbol* |
President Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal (ruler of SOMALILAND since 1993-05-16) |
| Capitals & administrative places*: | Hargeisa (Hargeysa) |
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| Official & national languages: | Arabic (ar) . English (en) . Somali (so) . |
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 | | SOMALILAND | Republic of SOMALILAND (Hargeisa) |
 | | SANAG | SANAG Region (Erigavo) | Local: | Gobolka SANAAG (so) + Muqataeat SANAJ : مقاطعة سناج (ar) (Ceerigaabo) | |
 |  | SOL | SOL Region (Las Anod) | Local: | Gobolka SOOL (so) + Mintaqah ŞAWL : منطقة سول (ar) (Laascaanood) | |
 | | TOGDHER | TOGDHER Region (Burao) | Local: | Gobolka TOGDHEER (so) + Muqataeat TŪGHDAYR : مقاطعة توغدير (ar) (Burco) | |
 | | WOQOOYI GALBEED | WOQOOYI GALBEED Region [North-West] (Hargeisa) | Local: | Gobolka WOQOOYI GALBEED (so) + Muqateat WŪQŪY GHALBAYD : مقاطعة تووقويي جالبيد (ar) (Hargeysa) | |
 |  | ADAL | ADAL Republic (Borama) |  | Dir Clan Leader | |
Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
| | ADAL | ADAL Republic (Borama) | |
| | ISLAMIC UNION | Group of THE ISLAMIC UNION (Kismayo) | |
| | MOGADISHU | Government of MOGADISHU [Somali National Alliance : SNA] (Mogadishu) | |
| | PUNTLAND | Government of PUNTLAND [Somali Salvation Democratic Front : SSDF] (Garoe) | |
| | SOMALIA | Republic of SOMALIA (Mogadishu) | |
| | SOMALIA-MAREHAN | Somali National Front : SNF [Marehan Clan] (Garbahare) | |
Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | BENADIR | BENADIR Region (Mogadishu) | |
 |  | DIGIL-MIRIFLE | DIGIL-MIRIFLE Supreme Governing Council (Baidoa) | |
 |  | EASTERN SANAG | Warsangeli Clan of EASTERN SANAG (Barran) | |
 |  | HIRANLAND | Clans of HIRANLAND Region (Beledweyn) | |
 |  | JUBALAND | Islamic Union of JUBALAND (Kismayo) | |
 |  | NORTH CENTRAL SOMALIA | Clans of NORTH CENTRAL SOMALIA (Galkayo) | |
 |  | SOMALI BANTU | Somali African Muke Organization : SAMO (Jarer Weyn) | |
 |  | SUNNA AND JAMMA | SUNNA AND JAMMA Organization [Galgudud Region] (Abudwak) | |
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ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |
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