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1928-NOV-01 |
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1928-NOV-01 |
| Republic of TURKEY | |
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| (Angora a) |
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BLACK SEA Region |
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| Flag or logo since 1917-11-08* | Emblem or Symbol* |
 President Mustafa Kemal Pasha (ruler of TURKEY since 1922-11-01) |
| Capitals & administrative places*: | Trebizond (Trabzon) |
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| Official & national languages: | Ottoman Turkish (ota) . |
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 |  | AMASIA | AMASIA Province (Amasia) | Local: | AMASYA İli (tr) (Amasya) | |
 |  | BOLU | BOLU Province (Bolu) | Local: | BOLU İli (tr) (Bolu) | |
 | | CHORUM | CHORUM Province (Chorum) | Local: | ÇORUM İli (tr) (Çorum) | |
 | | COSTAMBONE | COSTAMBONE Province (Costambone) | Local: | KASTAMONU İli (tr) (Kastamonu) | |
 |  | GUMUSHKHANE | GUMUSHKHANE Province (Gumushkane) | Local: | GÜMÜŞHANE İli (tr) (Gümüşhane) | |
 | | KERASON | KERASON Province (Kerason) | Local: | GIRESUN İli (tr) (Giresun) | |
 |  | ORDU | ORDU Province (Ordu) | Local: | ORDU İli (tr) (Ordu) | |
 | | RIZE | RIZE Province (Rize) | Local: | RIZE İli (tr) (Rize) | |
 | | SAMSUN | SAMSUN Province (Amisos) | Local: | SAMSUN İli (tr) (Samsun) | |
 |  | SINOPE | SINOPE Province (Sinope) | Local: | SINOP İli (tr) (Sinop) | |
 |  | TOKAT | TOKAT Province (Tokat) | Local: | TOKAT İli (tr) (Tokat) | |
 | | TREBIZOND | TREBIZOND Province (Trebizond) | Local: | TRABZON İli (tr) (Trabzon) | |
 | | ZONGULDAK | ZONGULDAK Province (Zonguldak) | Local: | ZONGULDAK İli (tr) (Zonguldak) | |
Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | ARARAT | Kurdish Republic of ARARAT (Bayezit) | |
|  | TURKEY | Republic of TURKEY (Angora a) | |
Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | ALEXANDRETTA | Sanjak of ALEXANDRETTA [French Protectorate] (Antioch) | |
 |  | ANATOLIAN ISTAMBUL | Districts of ANATOLIAN ISTAMBUL (Skutari) | |
 |  | DARDANELLES | CHANAKKALE Province [Dardanelles Province] (Chanakkale) | |
 |  | DIARBEKIR | DIARBEKIR Province (Diarbekir) | |
 |  | EUROPEAN DARDANELLES | European Part of CHANAKKALE (Gallipoli) |  |
 |  | GAZIANTEP | GAZIANTEP Province (Gaziantep) | |
 |  | HAKKARI | HAKKARI District (Konak) | |
 |  | MARMARA AND PASHAELI | MARMARA AND PASHAELI Region (Adrianople) | |
 |  | STRAITS ZONE | International Straits Commission of the League of Nations : STRAITS ZONE (Stambul) | |
 |  | TURKISH KURDISTAN | TURKISH KURDISTAN in rebellion (Diarbekir) | |
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ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |
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