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1923-OCT-29 |
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1923-OCT-29 |
| TURKISH Republic | |
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| (Angora a) |
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Region of RUMELIA |
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| Flag or logo since 1923-10-29* | Emblem or Symbol* |
 President Mustafa Kemal Pasha (ruler of TURKEY since 1922-11-01) |
| Capitals & administrative places*: | Adrianople (Edirne) |
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| Official & national languages: | Ottoman Turkish (ota) . |
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 | | ADRIANOPLE | Vilayet of ADRIANOPLE (Adrianople) | Local: | Vilâyet-i EDIRNE : ولايت ادرنه (ota) (Edirne) | |
Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | OTTOMAN TURKEY | OTTOMAN Caliphate (Constantinople y) | |
|  | TURKEY | TURKISH Republic (Angora a) |  |
Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries: |
 |  | ALEXANDRETTA | Sanjak of ALEXANDRETTA [French Protectorate] (Antioch) | |
 |  | CHATALJA | Autonomous Sanjak of CHATALJA (Chatalja) | |
 |  | DARDANELLES | Vilayet of CHANAKKALE [Vilayet of Dardanelles] (Hellespont) | |
 | DIARBEKIR | Vilayet of DIARBEKIR (Diarbekir) | |
 |  | EUROPEAN DARDANELLES | European Part of CHANAKKALE (Gallipoli) | |
 |  | GAZIANTEP | Vilayet of GAZIANTEP (Gaziantep) | |
 |  | HAKKIARI | Sanjak of HAKKIARI (Qudshanis) | |
 |  | SKUTARI | SKUTARI District (Skutari) | |
 |  | STRAITS ZONE | International Straits Commission of the League of Nations : STRAITS ZONE (Constantinople) | |
 |  | URFA | Vilayet of URFA (Urfa) | |
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ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |
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