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1922-NOV-01



OTTOMAN TURKEY ((Constantinople)) SDN Observer Sublime OTTOMAN Caliphate : Caliph Mehmet VI Vahidettin
TURKEY (Angora a + (Constantinople)) De facto Independent TURKISH State [Turkish Grand National Assembly] : Mustafa Kemal Pasha

Other Entities with similar names

TURKISH State [Turkish Grand National Assembly]
(Angora a + (Constantinople))

TURKISH State
[Turkish Grand National Assembly]

Flag or logo since 1922-11-01*
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi : TÜRKIYE Devleti – دولت ترکیه (ota) De facto Independent
Emblem or Symbol*

Mustafa Kemal Pasha
(ruler of TURKEY since 1922-11-01)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Angora a + (Constantinople)
(Engürü + (Konstantiniyye))
a administrative, national or political capital (also ruler's residence)
() capital or HQ de facto partially ou totally outside of the territory
Official & national languages: Ottoman Turkish (ota) .

Mainland:


OTTOMAN TURKEY TURKISH State  (Angora + (Constantinople))

1 Divisions:

ANATOLIA Region of ANATOLIA  (Angora)Local: ANADOLU Bölgesi : منطقه آناتولی (ota)  (Engürü)




5 Territories:

DAHUK Turkish Occupied District of DAHUK  (Dahuk)Local: DOHUK  (Dohuk)
HANISH ISLANDS HANISH ISLANDS Group  (Hanish Al-Kebir)Local: HANIŞ Adaları (ota)  (Haniş Al-Kebir)
PONTO-ARMENIA PONTO-ARMENIAN Region  (Erzerum)Local: PONTOS-ERMENISTAN  (Erzurum)
SULEYMAN SHAH TOMB Enclave of the Land of Turk´s Tomb : TOMB OF SULEYMAN SHAH  (Qalat Jabar)Local: Süleyman Şah Saygı Karakolu : SÜLEYMAN ŞAH TÜRBESI – سلیمان شاه (ota)  (Caber Kalesi)
WESTERN ARMENIA Region of WESTERN ARMENIA  (Kars)Local: BATI ERMENISTAN Bölge (ota)  (Kars)

6 Condominiums:

ASSYRIA ASSYRIA Zone [British Zone of Influence]  (Qudshanis)Local: ASUR Bölgesi (ota) + ASSYRIA Zone (en) + ĀTĀRĀYĒ : ܥܕܬܐ (syc)  (Kocanis)
EASTERN ANATOLIA EASTERN ANATOLIA Zone [French Zone of Influence]  (Sebastea)Local: Zone de l´ANATOLIE ORIENTALE (fr) + Bölge DOĞU ANADOLU (ota)  (Sivas)
RUMELIA Region of RUMELIA [European Turkey]  (Adrianople)Local: Periféreia ti̱s RO̱MYLÍAS : Περιφέρεια της ΡΩΜΥΛΙΑΣ (el) + RUMELIA Bölgesi (ota)  (Edirne)
SMYRNA Sanjak of SMYRNA  (Smyrna)Local: İZMIR Sancak  (İzmir)
UPPER MESOPOTAMIA Region of UPPER MESOPOTAMIA  (Urfa)Local: YUKARI MEZOPOTAMYA´NIN Bölge (ota) + Région de HAUTE-MÉSOPOTAMIE (fr)  (Urfa)
WESTERN ANATOLIA WESTERN ANATOLIA Zone [Italian Zone of Influence]  (Koniah)Local: Sfera di influenza italiana in ANATOLIA OCCIDENTALE  (Konya)



Military entity abroad, special or locally shared:

SULEYMAN SHAH TOMB Enclave of the Land of Turk´s Tomb : TOMB OF SULEYMAN SHAH  (Qalat Jabar)Local: Süleyman Şah Saygı Karakolu : SÜLEYMAN ŞAH TÜRBESI – سلیمان شاه (ota)  (Caber Kalesi)


10 Organisations (or Groupings) of membership (selective)


GENOA AGREEMENT GENOA Economic Agreement on the Global Monetary Order  (Genoa)
HAGUE CONVENTION Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA  (The Hague)
INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION Inter-Parliamentary Union : IPU  (Geneva)
PUBLIC HEALTH International Office of Public Health : IOPH  (Paris)
RED CROSS International Committee of the Red Cross : ICRC  (Geneva)
REFRIGERATION International Institute of Refrigeration : IIR  (Paris)
TELEGRAPH International Telegraph Union : ITU  (Berne)
UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION Universal Postal Union : UPU  (Berne)
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES International Bureau of Weights and Measures : IBWM  (Sevres)
WORLD BUSINESS International Chamber of Commerce : ICC [The Word Business Organization]  (Paris + Atlantic City)



* The emblems shown for the subdivisions may in some cases be those of their capital.

Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2023's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

OTTOMAN TURKEY Sublime OTTOMAN Caliphate  ((Constantinople))


Other Territories or Entities within the 2023's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

ALEXANDRETTA Autonomous Sanjak of ALEXANDRETTA [French Protectorate]  (Antioch)
CHATALJA Autonomous Sanjak of CHATALJA  (Chatalja)
CONSTANTINOPLE Vilayet of CONSTANTINOPLE : Constantinople Army of Occupation in Turkey  (Constantinople)
DARDANELLES Autonomous Sanjak of DARDANELLES  (Hellespont)
EASTERN ANATOLIA EASTERN ANATOLIA Zone [French Zone of Influence]  (Sebastea)
HAKKIARI Sanjak of HAKKIARI  (Qudshanis)
IMBROS AND TENEDOS ISLANDS Greek Administration of IMBROS AND TENEDOS ISLANDS  (Panagia Palomeni + Tenedos)
KURDISTAN French Zone of Influence of the Autonomous KURDISH State  (Diarbekir)
MARASH Autonomous Sanjak of MARASH  (Marash)
RUMELIA Region of RUMELIA [European Turkey]  (Adrianople)
SHIRNAK SHIRNAK Area  (Shirnak)
SKUTARI SKUTARI District  (Skutari)
SMYRNA Sanjak of SMYRNA  (Smyrna)
STRAITS ZONE ZONE OF THE STRAITS Allied Occupied Demilitarized Area  (Constantinople)
UPPER MESOPOTAMIA Region of UPPER MESOPOTAMIA  (Urfa)
WESTERN ANATOLIA WESTERN ANATOLIA Zone [Italian Zone of Influence]  (Koniah)
ethnia.org
   
Notes:


   ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox


 General Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ). For some geopolitical maps.
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 General Printed References

   * Atlas des empires and other books of Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * Statoids printed version, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

    + the other sources are added according to the consulted entity.

 




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UPDATED ON: ~ 2023-APR-27 ~ .