57 Members (excluding the associate or suspended members but including the countries represented on their behalf) [The rulers are not necessarily the representatives in the organisation. ] :
 |  | UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | (Abu Dhabi ar) |  | President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan |  | |
 |  | AFGHANISTAN | (Kabul) |  | President Hamid Karzai | | |
 |  | ALBANIA | (Tirana) |  | President Alfred Moisiu |  | |
 |  | AZERBAIJAN | (Baku) |  | President Iham Aliyev | | |
 |  | BANGLADESH | (Dhaka a) |  | President Iajuddin Ahmed | | |
 |  | BURKINA FASO | (Ouagadougou) |  | President Blaise Compaore |  | |
 |  | BAHRAIN | (Manamah) |  | King Sheikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifah | | |
 |  | BENIN | (Porto Novo a + Cotonou ilnqr) |  | President Mathieu Kerekou | | |
 |  | BRUNEI DARUSSALAM | (Bandar Seri Begawan) |  | Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah | | |
 |  | COTE D´IVOIRE | (Yamoussoukro a + Abidjan dln) |  | President Laurent Gbagbo | | |
 |  | CAMEROON | (Yaounde) |  | President Paul Biya | | |
 |  | JIBUTI | (Jibuti) |  | President Ismail Omar Guelleh | | |
 |  | ALGERIA | (Algiers a + El Biar d + El Mouradia r) |  | President Abdelaziz Bouteflika | | |
 |  | EGYPT | (Cairo a + Alexandria r) |  | President Hosni Mubarak | | |
 |  | GABON | (Libreville) |  | President Omar Bongo Ondimba | | |
 |  | GAMBIA | (Banjul) |  | President Yahya Jammeh | | |
 |  | GUINEA | (Conakry) |  | President Lansana Conte | | |
 |  | GUINEA-BISSAU | (Bissau) |  | Henrique Pereira Rosa | | |
 |  | GUYANA | (Georgetown) |  | President Bharrat Jagdeo |  | |
 |  | INDONESIA | (Jakarta a + Bogor r + Chipanas r + Yogyakarta r + Tampaksiring r) |  | President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | | |
 |  | IRAQ | (Baghdad a + Camp Victory m) |  | President Jalal Talabani | | |
 |  | IRAN | (Tehran) |  | Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei | | |
 |  | JORDAN | (Amman) |  | King Abdullah II | | |
 |  | KYRGYZSTAN | (Bishkek) |  | President Kurmanbek Bakiyev | | |
 |  | COMOROS | (Moroni) |  | President Azali Assoumani | | |
 |  | KUWAIT | (Kuwait City) |  | Emir Sheikh Jabir III Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah | | |
 |  | KAZAKHSTAN | (Astana a) |  | President Nursultan Nazarbayev | | |
 |  | LEBANON | (Beirut a + Baabda r + Hadeth d) |  | President Emile Lahoud | | |
 |  | LIBYA | (Tripoli a) |  | Guide Muammar Gaddafi | | |
 |  | MOROCCO | (Rabat a) |  | King Muhammad VI | | |
 |  | MALI | (Bamako) |  | President Amadou Toumani Toure | | |
 |  | MAURITANIA | (Nouakchott) |  | Colonel Ely Ould Mohamed Vall | | |
 |  | MALDIVES | (Male) |  | President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom | | |
 |  | MALAYSIA | (Putrajaya aj + Kuala Lumpur ejlry) |  | Raja Syed Sirajuddin I | | |
 |  | MOZAMBIQUE | (Maputo) |  | President Armando Guebuza | | |
 |  | NIGER | (Niamey) |  | President Mamadou Tandja | | |
 |  | NIGERIA | (Abuja a) |  | President Olusegun Obasanjo | | |
 |  | OMAN | (Muscat) |  | Sultan Qaboos bin Said | | |
 |  | PAKISTAN | (Islamabad) |  | President Pervez Musharraf | | |
 |  | PALESTINE | (Ramallah qr + Gaza br + (East Jerusalem)) |  | President Mahmoud Abbas | | |
 |  | QATAR | (Doha) |  | Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifah Al Thani | | |
 |  | SAUDI ARABIA | (Riyadh) |  | King Abdullah | | |
 |  | SUDAN | (Khartoum) |  | President Omar Al-Bashir | | |
 |  | SIERRA LEONE | (Freetown) |  | President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah | | |
 |  | SENEGAL | (Dakar) |  | President Abdoulaye Wade | | |
 |  | SOMALIA | (Johar q) |  | President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed | | |
 |  | SURINAME | (Paramaribo) |  | President Ronald Venetiaan | | |
 |  | SYRIA | (Damascus) |  | President Bashar Al-Assad | | |
 |  | CHAD | (Ndjamena) |  | President Idriss Deby | | |
 |  | TOGO | (Lome) |  | President Faure Gnassingbe | | |
 |  | TAJIKISTAN | (Dushanbe) |  | President Emomali Rakhmonov | | |
 |  | TURKMENISTAN | (Ashgabat) |  | President Turkmenbashi Saparmurat Niyazov | | |
 |  | TUNISIA | (Tunis) |  | President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali | | |
 |  | TURKEY | (Ankara a) |  | President Ahmet Necdet Sezer | | |
 |  | UGANDA | (Kampala a + Entebbe r) |  | President Yoweri Museveni | | |
 |  | UZBEKISTAN | (Tashkent a + Durman r) |  | President Islam Karimov | | |
 |  | YEMEN | (Sanaa) |  | President Ali Abdullah Saleh | | |
