China 1911-OCT-24 - ethnia.org -
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1911-OCT-24


CHINESE ALLIANCE (Wuchang g) Rebellion CHINESE Revolutionary Alliance [rebellion] : General Li Yuan-Hung
CHINESE LEAGUE (Wuchang g) RebellionDe facto Semi-Independent Chinese Revolutionary Alliance : TUNG MENG HUEI : Sun Yat-Sen
CHINA (Peking) PCA Member Great Manchu Empire of CHINA [Great Ch´ing Empire] : Emperor Hsuan-Tung Pu-Yi

Other Entities with similar names
Great Manchu Empire of CHINA [Great Ch´ing Empire]
(Peking)

Great Manchu Empire of CHINA
[Great Ch´ing Empire]

Flag or logo since 1900-01-01*
TA CH´ING Ti-Kuo : 大清帝国 (zh) + DAICING Gurun : ᡩᠠᡳ᠌ᠴᡳᠩ ᡤᡠᡵᡠᠨ (mnc) PCA Member
Emblem or Symbol*

Emperor Hsuan-Tung Pu-Yi
(ruler of CHINA since 1908-12-02)
 
 
 
 
Capitals & administrative places*: Peking
(Pei-Ching)
Official & national languages: Manchu (mnc) . Chinese (zh) .

Mainland:


CHINA Empire of CHINA  (Peking)


7 Largely Autonomous or Semi-Independent Polities

CHIHLI Governorate-General of CHIH-LI [Viceroyalty of the Province of Chihli]  (Tientsin) Viceroy Chen Kuei-Lung
LIANGKIANG Governorate-General of LIANGKIANG [Viceroyalty of the Two Yangtsekiang Provinces]  (Nanking) Viceroy Chang Jen-Chun
LIANGKWANG Governorate-General of LIANGKWANG [Viceroyalty of the Province of Kwangtung]  (Canton) Viceroy Chang Ming-Chi
MANCHURIA Governorate-General of TUNGSANSHENG [Viceroyalty of the Three Northeast Provinces]  (Mukden) Viceroy Chao Erh-Hsun
MINCHE Governorate-General of MIN-CHE [Viceroyalty of the Provinces of Fukien and Che-Kiang]  (Foochow) Viceroy Sung Shou
SZECHWAN Governorate-General of SZECHWAN [Viceroyalty of the Province of Szechwan]  (Chengtu) Chao Erh-Feng
YUNKWEI Governorate-General of YUNKWEI [Viceroyalty of the Province of Yunnan and Kweichow]  (Yunnan-Fu) Viceroy Li Ching-Hsi

2 Territories:

AMDO AMDO Administrative Region  (Zining)Local: AMDO : ཨ༌མདོ (bo) + AN-TUO Hsien Hsin-Cheng : 安多縣的行政區 (zh)  (Zining)
SHANTUNG Military Province of SHANTUNG  (Tsinan-Fu)Local: SHAN-TUNG Sheng : 山東省 (zh)  (Chi-Nan-Fu)

20 Condominiums:

CHAKHAR CHANGYUAN Special Region [Chakhar Eight Banners Territory]  (Kalgan)Local: CHANG-YUAN T´e-Ch´ü : 張垣特區 (zh)  (Wan-Ch´üan)
CHEFOO Settlement of CHEFOO  (Chefoo)Local: Settlement of CHEFOO (en) + Établissement de TCHÉ-FOU (fr) + CHIH-FU Chü-Lo : 浙輻聚落 (zh)  (Chih-Fu)
CHEKIANG CHE-KIANG Province [British Zone of Influence in Lower Yangtze]  (Hangchow)Local: CHE-CHIANG Sheng : 浙江省 (zh)  (Hang-Chou)
FOOCHOW AND ARSENAL PAGODA French Settlements in FOOCHOW AND ARSENAL PAGODA  (Arsenal Pagoda)Local: Établissements français à FOUTCHÉOU ET ARSENAL PAGODA (fr) + Fa-Kuo Tsi-Kou FU-CHOU A-SEN-NA PAO-T´A : 法國機構福州阿森納寶塔 (zh)  (Arsenal Pagoda)
FRENCH AMOY French Settlement of AMOY  (Amoy)Local: Établissement français d´AMOY (fr)  (Amoy)
FRENCH CHUNGKING French Marine Establishment in CHUNGKING  (Wangchiato)Local: Établissement de la Marine française à TCHONG-KING (fr)  (Wang-Chia-T´o)
HONAN HONAN Province [British Zone of Influence]  (Kaifeng)Local: HO-NAN Sheng : 河南省 (zh)  (K´ai-Feng)
INNER MONGOLIA Leagues of INNER MONGOLIA  (Chihfeng)Local: NEI-MENG-KU Lien-Meng : 內蒙古聯盟 (zh) + ÖVÖR MONGOL Chuulghan : ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ (mn)  (Ch´ih-Feng)
KANSU SINKIANG KANSU SINKIANG Province [Russian Sphere of Influence in Chinese Turkistan]  (Tihwa)Local: KAN-SU HSIN-CHIANG Sheng : 甘肅新疆省 (zh) + G´ANSU ICE JECEN Golo : ᡬᠠᠨᠰᡠ ᡳᠴᡝ ᠵᡝᠴᡝᠨ ᡤᠣᠯᠣ (mnc)  (Ti-Hua)
KOWLOON WALLED CITY Enclave of KOWLOON WALLED CITY  (Kowloon Walled City)Local: CHIU-LUNG CHAI CH´ENG : 九龍寨城 (zh) + GAU LUNG ZAAI SENG : 九龍寨城 (yue) + KOWLOON Walled City (en)  (Chiu-Lung Chai Ch´eng)
KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT Municipal Council of the KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Kulangsu)Local: KULANGSU International Koncession (da) + Internationale Konzession von KULANGSU (de) + KULANGSU International Concession (en) + Concesión Internacional de KULANGSU (es) + Concession internationale de KOULANGSEU (fr) + Concessione internazionale di KULANGSU (it) + KORONSU no Kokusai Sokai : コロンスの国際租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van KULANGSU (nl) + KULANGSU Internasjonale Konsesjon (no) + Concessão Internacional de KULANGSU (pt) + KULANGSU International Koncession (sv) + KU-LANG-YÜ Kuo-Tsì T´e-Hsü Ching-Ying : 鼓浪嶼國際特許經營 (zh)  (Kulangyu)
KWANGCHOW KWANGCHOW Region  (Canton)Local: KUANG-CHOU Ti-Chü : 廣州地區 (zh)  (Kuang-Chou)
KWANTUNG Territory of KWANTUNG [Japanese Military Administration of the Chinese Leased Territory to Japan]  (Port Arthur)Local: KANTO Shiyuu : 関東州 (ja)  (Ryojun)
KWEICHOW KWEICHOW Region [British Zone of Influence]  (Kweiyang)Local: KUEI-CHOU Ti-Ch´ü : 貴州地區 (zh)  (Kuei-Yang)
MANCHULI MANCHURIA Settlement  (Manchuria)Local: MANCHZURIYA Poseleniye : МАНЬЧЖУРИЯ Поселение (ru) + MAN-CHOU-LI Ts´un : 滿洲里村 (zh)  (Manchzhuriya)
NORTHERN MANCHURIA AMUR RIVER Province [Russian Protectorate of Heilungkiang in Inner Manchuria]  (Tsitsihar)Local: PRIAMURYE Territoriya : ПРИАМУРЬЕ Территория (ru) + HEI-LUNG-CHIANG Sheng : 黑龍江省 (zh)  (Chi-Chi-Ha´erh)
PEKING LEGATIONS PEKING LEGATION Quarter  (Peking Legation Quarter)Local: PEKING LEGATION Quarter (en) + Quartier des LÉGATIONS DE PÉKIN (fr) + TUNG CHIAO MIN Hsiang : 東交民巷 (zh)  (Tung Chiao-Min Hsiang)
SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Shanghai International Settlement)Local: SHANGHAI International Settlement (en) + SHANGHAI International Koncession (da) + SCHANGHAI Internationalen Konzessionen (de) + Concesión Internacional de SHANGHÁI (es) + Concession Internationale de CHANGHAÏ (fr) + Concessione Internazionale di SCIANGAI (it) + SHIYANHAI Kiyoudou Sokai : 上海共同租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van SHANGHAI (nl) + Concessão Internacional de XANGAI (pt) + SHANHAYSKIY Mezhdunarodny Settlment : ШАНХАЙСКИЙ международный сеттльмент (ru) + SHANGHAI International Settlement (sv) + SHANG-HAI Kung-Kung Tsu-Chieh : 上海公共租界 (zh)  (Shanghai International Settlement)
SUIYUAN Military Territory of SUIYUAN  (Kweihua)Local: SUI-YUAN Chün Ch´ü : 綏遠準出 (zh)  (Kuei-Hua)
TANNU-URIANKHAY Unorganized Autonomous Region of TANNU-URIANKHAY  (Kyzyl)Local: Tang-Nu WU-LIANG-HAI : 唐努烏梁海 (zh) + Tandy Tannu-Urjanchai : TANNU-URJANHAJ (tyv)  (Kitzule)

3 Assisted Countries

BARGUT MONGOLIA BARGUT MONGOLIAN Independent Province [Pro-Mongolian Province]  (Khailar) Jasrangiyn Chun Van Damdinsuren
OUTER MONGOLIA Bogd Khanate of OUTER MONGOLIA [Russian Sphere of Influence in the Chinese Residency of Urga]  (Urga) Bogd Gegen Jebtsundamba Khutugtu
THIBET Kingdom of THIBET [Chinese Suzerainty under Occupation]  (Lhasa) Gaden Tripa Ngawang Lobsang Gyaltsen Tenpey




6 Organisations or Groupings membership (selective)


CHOYON Treaty of the Teaching of the Tantric Tibetan Buddhism : CHO-YON  (Lhasa)
CONFUCIANISM Way of Life Teaching : CONFUCIANISM  (Chufu)
HAGUE CONVENTION Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA  (The Hague)
NAVIGATION International Congress of Navigation : ICN  (Saint Petersburg)
OPIUM International Opium Commission : IOC  (Shanghai International Settlement)
REFRIGERATION International Association of Refrigeration : IAR  (Paris)


Other Independent or Semi-Independent Polities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

BARGUT MONGOLIA BARGUT MONGOLIAN Independent Province [Pro-Mongolian Province]  (Khailar)
CHIHLI Governorate-General of CHIH-LI [Viceroyalty of the Province of Chihli]  (Tientsin)
CHINESE ALLIANCE CHINESE Revolutionary Alliance [rebellion]  (Wuchang g)
CHINESE LEAGUE Chinese Revolutionary Alliance : TUNG MENG HUEI  (Wuchang g)
HUNAN Independent Military Province of HUNAN  (Changsha)
HUPEH Independent Military Province of HUPEH  (Wuchang)
KIANGSI Independent Military Province of KIANGSI  (Nanchang)
KWANGSI Independent Republican Province of KWANGSI  (Kweilin)
LIANGKIANG Governorate-General of LIANGKIANG [Viceroyalty of the Two Yangtsekiang Provinces]  (Nanking)
LIANGKWANG Governorate-General of LIANGKWANG [Viceroyalty of the Province of Kwangtung]  (Canton)
MANCHURIA Governorate-General of TUNGSANSHENG [Viceroyalty of the Three Northeast Provinces]  (Mukden)
MINCHE Governorate-General of MIN-CHE [Viceroyalty of the Provinces of Fukien and Che-Kiang]  (Foochow)
SHENKAN Independent Military Province of SHENKAN  (Sian)
SZECHWAN Governorate-General of SZECHWAN [Viceroyalty of the Province of Szechwan]  (Chengtu)
THIBET Kingdom of THIBET [Chinese Suzerainty under Occupation]  (Lhasa)
YUNKWEI Governorate-General of YUNKWEI [Viceroyalty of the Province of Yunnan and Kweichow]  (Yunnan-Fu)


Other Territories or Entities within the 2024's internationally recognized Country boundaries:

AIGUN AIGUN Russian Concession  (Aigun)
ALSHA ALSHA Banners  (Tingyuanying)
AMICHOW Independent State of AMICHOW  (Malipo)
AMOY ISLAND British Concession of AMOY ISLAND  (Siming)
ANHWEI AN-HWEI Province [British Zone of Influence]  (Hwaining)
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Austro-Hungarian Concession  (Tientsin Austro-Hungarian Concession)
BAYAN-NUR BAYAN NUR League  (Linho)
BELGIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Belgian Concession  (Tientsin Belgian Concession)
BERI BERI State  (Beri)
BRITISH FOOCHOW British Concession at FOOCHOW  (Foochow British Concession)
BRITISH HANKOW British Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow British Concession)
BRITISH SHAMEEN British Concession of SHAMEEN  (Shameen)
BRITISH TIENTSIN TIENTSIN British Concession  (Tientsin British Concession)
CHAKHAR CHANGYUAN Special Region [Chakhar Eight Banners Territory]  (Kalgan)
CHANGSHA CHANGSHA General Foreign Settlement  (Changsha Settlement)
CHEFOO Settlement of CHEFOO  (Chefoo)
CHEKIANG CHE-KIANG Province [British Zone of Influence in Lower Yangtze]  (Hangchow)
CHIHLI CHIHLI Province  (Tientsin)
CHINA EASTERN RAILWAY ZONE China Eastern Railroad Zone : CER [Russian Administration]  (Kharbin)
CHINKIANG British Concession at CHINKIANG  (Chinkiang)
CHOUTSUN CHOUTSUN Foreign Settlement  (Choutsun)
CHWANPIEN CHWANPIEN Special Administrative District  (Tachienlu)
DRANGO DRANGO State  (Hsintu)
EASTERN MARKANSU RIVER VALLEY EASTERN MARKANSU RIVER VALLEY Area  (Markansu)
EJIN EJIN Banner  (Ejin)
FENGTIEN FENGTIEN Province [Japanese Zone of Influence of Southern Manchuria]  (Mukden)
FOOCHOW AND ARSENAL PAGODA French Settlements in FOOCHOW AND ARSENAL PAGODA  (Arsenal Pagoda)
FORMOSA ISLAND Dependency of FORMOSA [Taiwan]  (Taipeh)
FRENCH AMOY French Settlement of AMOY  (Amoy)
FRENCH CHUNGKING French Marine Establishment in CHUNGKING  (Wangchiato)
FRENCH HANKOW French Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow French Concession)
FRENCH SHAMEEN French Concession of SHAMEEN  (Shameen French Concession)
FRENCH SHANGHAI Municipal Council of the FRENCH CONCESSION OF SHANGHAI  (Shanghai French Concession)
FRENCH TIENTSIN TIENTSIN French Concession  (Tientsin French Concession)
FUKIEN FUKIEN Province [Japanese Zone of Influence]  (Foochow)
GERMAN HANKOW German Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow German Concession)
GERMAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN German Concession  (German Tientsin Concession)
HAINAN HAINAN Circuit  (Hai Hao)
HONAN HONAN Province [British Zone of Influence]  (Kaifeng)
HONGKONG British Crown Colony of HONGKONG  (City of Victoria)
HORPA STATES Hor States : HORPA STATES  (Tachienlu)
HSUCHOW HSU-CHOW Circuit  (Hsuchow)
ILI Governorate-General of ILI [Russian Zone of Influence]  (Suidun)
INNER MONGOLIA Leagues of INNER MONGOLIA  (Chihfeng)
ITALIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Italian Concession  (Tientsin Italian Concession)
JAPANESE CHUNGKING Japanese Concession at CHUNGKING  (Chungking Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE FOOCHOW Japanese Concession at FOOCHOW  (Foochow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE HANGCHOW Japanese Concession in HANGCHOW  (Hangchow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE HANKOW Japanese Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE SOOCHOW Japanese Concession at SOOCHOW  (Soochow Japanese Concession)
JAPANESE TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Japanese Concession  (Amatsu)
JERIM JERIM League  (Tungliao)
JOSUTU Tumed League of JOSUTU  (Chaoyang)
JUU UDA Kharchin League of JUU UDA [Chihfeng League]  (Chihfeng)
KANSU Region of KANSU  (Lanchow)
KANSU SINKIANG KANSU SINKIANG Province [Russian Sphere of Influence in Chinese Turkistan]  (Tihwa)
KHANGSAR KHANGSAR State  (Khangsar)
KHINGAN KHINGAN League  (Wangyehmiao)
KIANGSU KIANGSU Province [British Zone of Influence]  (Soochow + Nanking)
KIAOCHAU Territory of KIAO-CHAU [Chinese Lease to Germany]  (Tsingtao)
KINGHO Directly Administered Division of KING-HO  (King-Ho)
KIRIN Military Province of KIRIN [Japanese Zone of Influence]  (Kirin)
KIUKIANG British Concession at KIUKIANG  (Kiukiang)
KOWLOON WALLED CITY Enclave of KOWLOON WALLED CITY  (Kowloon Walled City)
KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT Municipal Council of the KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Kulangsu)
KUMUL KUMUL Khanate [Principality of Kumul Vassal of Sinkiang]  (Khamil)
KWANGCHOW KWANGCHOW Region  (Canton)
KWANGCHOWAN Territory of KWANGCHOWAN [Chinese Lease to France]  (Fort Bayard)
KWANGTUNG KWANGTUNG Province  (Canton)
KWANTUNG Territory of KWANTUNG [Japanese Military Administration of the Chinese Leased Territory to Japan]  (Port Arthur)
KWEICHOW KWEICHOW Region [British Zone of Influence]  (Kweiyang)
MACAO Portuguese Overseas Colony of MACAO  (Macao)
MANCHULI MANCHURIA Settlement  (Manchuria)
MATSU ISLANDS MATSU ISLANDS Archipelago [part of Lienkiang County]  (Nankan)
MAZUR MAZUR State  (Mazur)
MULI Semi-Independent Tibetan Kingdom of MULI  (Muli)
NANKING INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT NANKING General Foreign Settlement  (Nanking International Settlement)
NINGSIA Warlordship of NINGSIA  (Ningsia)
NORTHERN MANCHURIA AMUR RIVER Province [Russian Protectorate of Heilungkiang in Inner Manchuria]  (Tsitsihar)
ORDOS ORDOS League  (Ordos)
PAKHOI Foreign Settlements of PAKHOI  (Pakhoi)
PARACEL ISLANDS PARACEL ISLANDS Group  (Woody Island)
PEIKING Directly administered Territory of Peking : HSUNTIEN District  (Peking)
PEKING LEGATIONS PEKING LEGATION Quarter  (Peking Legation Quarter)
PRATAS ISLANDS Atoll of PRATAS ISLANDS  (Tungsha)
QUEMOY ISLANDS QUEMOY ISLANDS Group  (Chinsheng)
RUSSIAN HANKOW Russian Concession at HANKOW  (Hankow Russian Concession)
RUSSIAN KHARBIN Russian Concession of KHARBIN  (Kharbin Russian Concession)
RUSSIAN TIENTSIN TIENTSIN Russian Concession  (Tientsin Russian Concesion)
SARIKOL RANGE SARIKOL RANGE Area  (Sarikol)
SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT  (Shanghai International Settlement)
SHANSI Region of SHANSI  (Taiyuan)
SHANTUNG PENINSULA SHANTUNG PENINSULA Zone [German Zone of Influence]  ((Tsingtao) + (Port Edward))
SILINGOL SILINGOL League  (Silinhot)
SOUTH MANCHURIAN RAILWAY ZONE South Manchuria Railway Company : SMR  (Dairen)
SUIYUAN Military Territory of SUIYUAN  (Kweihua)
TALUNGTAN TALUNGTAN Protectorate  (Chaoyang)
TAOHSI MONGOLIA TAOHSI MONGOLIA Region  (Tingyuanying)
TARBAGHATAY Directly Administered Division of TARBAGHATAY  (Chuguchak)
TEHUNG TEHUNG Region  (Kanfang)
TREHOR TREHOR State  (Tachienlu)
TSINANFU TSINANFU Foreign Settlement  (Tsinan-Fu)
ULIANCHAB ULIANCHAB League  (Wulanhua)
WEIHAIWEI British Territory of WEIHAIWEI [Chinese Lease to United Kingdom]  (Port Edward)
WEIHSIEN WEIHSIEN Foreign Settlement  (Weihsien)
WUHU WUHU General Foreign Settlement  (Wuhu)
YUNNAN YUNNAN Province [French Zone of Influence]  (Yunnan-Fu)
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UPDATED ON: ~ 2024-APR-02 ~ .