Azawad Timeline - ethnia.org -
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2021-APR-20

Polity Timeline

AZAWAD

































































Flag or logo changes:

1900-01-01:

NORTH KIDAL Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH KIDAL

1942-11-02:

NORTH KIDAL Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH KIDAL

1944-08-25:

NORTH KIDAL Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH KIDAL

1958-11-24:

NORTH KIDAL Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH KIDAL

1959-04-04:

NORTH KIDAL Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH KIDAL

1961-03-01:

NORTH MALI Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH MALI

1961-12-01:

ALFELLAGA Tuareg Rebellion of Northern Mali  (Alfellaga)   -   NORTH MALI

1991-01-06:

TUAREG Liberation Fronts  (Azawad Zones)   -   AZAWAD

2010-11-01:

National Movement for AZAWAD  (Azawad Zones)   -   AZAWAD

2011-10-16:

National Movement for the Liberation of AZAWAD  (Azawad Zones)   -   AZAWAD

2014-06-14:

Coordination of the Movements of Azawad : CMA [Republic of Azawad]  (Telemsi + Tinafareg)   -   AZAWAD
































Emblem or Symbol changes:

1900-01-01:

NORTH KIDAL Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH KIDAL

1902-10-10:

NORTH KIDAL Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH KIDAL

1904-10-18:

NORTH KIDAL Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH KIDAL

1920-01-01:

NORTH KIDAL Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH KIDAL

1920-12-04:

NORTH KIDAL Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH KIDAL

1931-01-01:

NORTH KIDAL Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH KIDAL

1958-11-24:

NORTH KIDAL Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH KIDAL

1960-09-22:

NORTH MALI Area  (Kidal)   -   NORTH MALI

1961-12-01:

ALFELLAGA Tuareg Rebellion of Northern Mali  (Alfellaga)   -   NORTH MALI

1991-01-06:

TUAREG Liberation Fronts  (Azawad Zones)   -   AZAWAD

2010-11-01:

National Movement for AZAWAD  (Azawad Zones)   -   AZAWAD

2011-10-16:

National Movement for the Liberation of AZAWAD  (Azawad Zones)   -   AZAWAD

2014-06-14:

Coordination of the Movements of Azawad : CMA [Republic of Azawad]  (Telemsi + Tinafareg)   -   AZAWAD

2021-05-06:

Coordination of the Movements of Azawad : CMA [Republic of Azawad in the Permanent Strategic Framework for Peace Security and Development : CSP-PSD]  (Kidal)   -   AZAWAD

































Sovereignty changes:

1900-01-01:

FRANCE

1940-06-22:

FRANCE +

1942-11-02:

FIGHTING FRANCE

1958-11-24:

FRANCE +

FRENCH SUDAN +

1959-01-01:

FRANCE +

FRENCH SUDAN +

MALI +

1960-06-20:

SUDANESE +

MALI +

1960-09-22:

MALI

1960-12-24:

AFRICAN STATES +

MALI +

1963-05-01:

MALI

1990-05-31:

AZAWAD

1991-01-06:

MALI

2008-08-01:

LIBYA +

NORTH MALI +

2008-12-20:

MALI

2011-10-16:

AZAWAD

2012-05-26:

ISLAMIC MAGHREB +

PAN-ISLAM +

AZAWAD +

2012-05-28:

AZAWAD

2012-10-07:

BURKINA FASO +

AZAWAD +

2012-11-17:

AZAWAD

2012-11-19:

BURKINA FASO +

AZAWAD +

2013-01-22:

AZAWAD


































Capital Local Name changes:


1900-01-01:

  Kidal

1961-12-01:

  Alfellaga

1984-01-01:

  Kidal

1990-05-31:

  Azawad

2006-05-23:

  Nord-Mali

2008-08-01:

  Al-Kufrah

2008-12-20:

  Nord-Mali

2010-11-01:

  Azawad

2012-01-16:

  Ménaka

2012-01-18:

  Azawad

2012-01-26:

  Andéramboukane

2012-02-01:

  Ménaka

2012-04-06:

  Gao

2012-05-26:

  Gao + Timbuktu

2012-05-28:

  Gao

2012-06-27:

  Ansongo

2012-07-11:

  Tassiga

2012-07-12:

  Tin-Zaouatene

2012-10-07:

  Ouagadougou

2012-11-17:

  Ansongo

2012-11-18:

  Ménaka

2012-11-19:

  Ouagadougou

2013-01-22:

  Tin-Zaouatene

2013-01-28:

  Kidal

2013-07-05:

  Abeïbara

2014-05-21:

  Kidal

2014-06-14:

  Telemsi + Tinafareg

2015-06-01:

  Kidal

2023-11-14:

  Kidal-Nord


































Local Name of Country changes:


1900-01-01:

  KIDAL-DU-NORD

1960-09-22:

  MALI-DU-NORD

1961-12-01:

  ALFELLAGA

1964-01-02:

  MALI-DU-NORD

1988-01-01:

  AZAWAD

2006-05-23:

  NORD-MALI

2010-11-01:

  AZAWAD

2012-04-06:

  AZAWĀD


































Status changes:


1900-01-01:

NORTH KIDAL Area

1960-09-22:

NORTH MALI Area

1961-12-01:

ALFELLAGA Tuareg Rebellion of Northern Mali

1964-01-02:

NORTH MALI Area

1988-01-01:

Popular Movement for the Liberation of AZAWAD

1991-01-06:

TUAREG Liberation Fronts

1991-12-01:

United Movements and Fronts of Azawad : UMFA

2006-05-23:

Tuareg Movement of NORTH MALI [Democratic Alliance for Change]

2007-02-01:

TUAREG Movements [rebellion]

2008-08-01:

Tuareg Alliance of North Mali for Change : TANMC-in-Exile

2008-12-20:

TUAREG Movements [rebellion]

2009-10-07:

Tuareg Movement of NORTH MALI

2010-11-01:

National Movement for AZAWAD

2011-10-16:

National Movement for the Liberation of AZAWAD

2012-04-06:

Independent State of AZAWAD

2012-05-26:

Islamic State of AZAWAD

2012-06-15:

Interim Council of the Islamic State of AZAWAD

2014-06-14:

Coordination of the Movements of Azawad : CMA [Republic of Azawad]

2021-05-06:

Coordination of the Movements of Azawad : CMA [Republic of Azawad in the Permanent Strategic Framework for Peace Security and Development : CSP-PSD]


































Ruler changes:

1961-12-01:

ALFELLAGA Tuareg Rebellion of Northern Mali  (Alfellaga)   -    Alfellaga Rebels
         (Rebelles Alfellaga)

1964-01-02:

NORTH MALI Area  (Alfellaga)   -   
         ()

1988-01-01:

Popular Movement for the Liberation of AZAWAD  (Kidal)   -    Iyad ag Ghaly
         (Iyad ag Ghaly - Abū al-Faḍl)

1990-05-31:

Popular Movement for the Liberation of AZAWAD  (Azawad Zones)   -    Iyad ag Ghaly
         (Iyad ag Ghaly - Abū al-Faḍl)

1991-01-06:

TUAREG Liberation Fronts  (Azawad Zones)   -    Iyad ag Ghaly
         (Iyad ag Ghaly - Abū al-Faḍl)

2006-05-23:

Tuareg Movement of NORTH MALI [Democratic Alliance for Change]  (North Mali)   -    Ibrahim ag Bahanga
         (Ibrahim ag Bahanga)

2008-08-01:

Tuareg Alliance of North Mali for Change : TANMC-in-Exile  (Kufra)   -    Ibrahim ag Bahanga
         (Ibrahim ag Bahanga)

2008-12-20:

TUAREG Movements [rebellion]  (North Mali)   -    Ibrahim ag Bahanga
         (Ibrahim ag Bahanga)

2009-10-07:

Tuareg Movement of NORTH MALI  (North Mali)   -   
         ()

2010-11-01:

National Movement for AZAWAD  (Azawad Zones)   -    Moussa ag Acharatoumane
         (Moussa ag Acharatoumane)

2011-10-16:

National Movement for the Liberation of AZAWAD  (Azawad Zones)   -    Moussa ag Acharatoumane
         (Moussa ag Acharatoumane)

2012-01-16:

National Movement for the Liberation of AZAWAD  (Menaka)   -    Belal ag Charif
         (Bilal ag Acherif)

2012-04-06:

Independent State of AZAWAD  (Gao)   -    Mahmoud ag Aghaly
         (Mahmoud ag Aghaly)

2012-06-15:

Interim Council of the Islamic State of AZAWAD  (Gao)   -    Belal ag Charif
         (Bilal ag Acherif)

2016-12-16:

Coordination of the Movements of Azawad : CMA [Republic of Azawad]  (Kidal)   -    Alghabass ag Intalla
         (Alghabass ag Intalla)

2017-09-10:

Coordination of the Movements of Azawad : CMA [Republic of Azawad]  (Kidal)   -    Sidi Brahim Ould Sidati
         (Sidi Brahim Ould Sidatti)

2021-04-13:

Coordination of the Movements of Azawad : CMA [Republic of Azawad]  (Kidal)   -    Belal ag Charif
         (Bilal ag Acherif)

































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UPDATED ON: ~ 2024-APR-02 ~ .