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1912-MAR-01 |
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1912-MAR-01 |
| Republic of CHINA [Peiyang Government] | |
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| (Nanking) |
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Republic of CHINA |
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| Flag or logo since 1912-02-12* |  |
Emblem or Symbol* |
 Sun Yat-Sen (ruler of CHINA since 1912-01-01) |
| Capitals & administrative places*: | Nanking (Nan-Ching) |
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| Official & national languages: | Chinese (zh) . |
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 | | CHINA | Republic of CHINA (Nanking) |
 |  | ANHWEI | AN-HWEI Province (Hwaining) | Local: | AN-HUEI Sheng : 安徽省 (zh) (Huai-Ning) | |
 |  | CHEKIANG | Military Province of CHEKIANG (Hangchow) | Local: | CHE-CHIANG Sheng : 浙江省 (zh) (Hang-Chou) | |
 |  | FENGTIEN | Military Province of FENGTIEN [Manchuria Province] (Mukden) | Local: | FENG-T´IEN Sheng : 奉天省 (zh) (Feng-T´ien-Fu) | |
 |  | FUKIEN | Military Province of FUKIEN (Foochow) | Local: | FU-CHIEN Sheng : 福建省 (zh) (Fu-Chou) | |
 |  | HONAN | HONAN Province (Kaifeng) | Local: | HO-NAN Sheng : 河南省 (zh) (K´ai-Feng) | |
 |  | HUNAN | Military Province of HUNAN (Changsha) | Local: | HU-NAN Sheng : 湖南省 (zh) (Ch´ang-Sha) | |
 |  | HUPEH | Military Province of HUPEH (Wuchang) | Local: | HU-PEI Sheng : 湖北省 (zh) (Wu-Ch´ang) | |
 |  | KANSU SINKIANG | KANSU SINKIANG Province (Tihwa) | Local: | KAN-SU HSIN-CHIANG Sheng : 甘肅新疆省 (zh) (Ti-Hua) | |
 |  | KIANGSI | Military Province of KIANGSI (Nanchang) | Local: | CHIANG-HSI Sheng : 江西省 (zh) (Nan-Ch´ang) | |
 |  | KIANGSU | Military Province of KIANGSU (Nanking) | Local: | CHIANG-SU Sheng : 江蘇 省 (zh) (Nan-Ching) | |
 |  | KIRIN | Military Province of KIRIN (Kirin) | Local: | CHI-LIN Sheng : 吉林省 (zh) (Chi-Lin) | |
 |  | KWEICHOW | Military Province of KWEICHOW (Kweiyang) | Local: | KUEI-CHOU Sheng : 貴州省 (zh) (Kuei-Yang) | |
 |  | SHANGHAI | Governorate of SHANGHAI (Shanghai) | Local: | SHANG-HAI Shih : 上海市 (zh) (Shang-Hai) | |
 |  | SHANTUNG | Military Province of SHANTUNG (Tsinan-Fu) | Local: | SHAN-TUNG Sheng : 山東省 (zh) (Chi-Nan-Fu) | |
 |  | SHENKAN | SHENKAN Province (Sian) | Local: | SHAN-KAN Sheng : 陝甘省 (zh) (Hsi´an) | |
 |  | CHIHLI | Governorate-General of CHIH-LI [Viceroyalty of the Province of Chihli] (Tientsin) |  | Chang Chen-Fang | |
 |  | KWANGSI | Military Province of KWANGSI [Warlordship of the Kwangsi Clique] (Nanning) |  | Lu Jung-Ting | |
 |  | KWANGTUNG | Military Province of KWANGTUNG (Canton) |  | Hu Han-Min | |
 |  | MA | Warlordships of the MA Clique (Zining) |  | Ma An-Liang | |
 |  | SZECHWAN | Military Province of SZECHWAN [Autonomous Warlordships] (Chengtu) |  | Yin Chang-Heng | |
 |  | YUNNAN | Military Province of YUNNAN [Warlordship of the Yunnan Clique] (Yunnan-Fu) |  | Tsai Eh | |
 |  | CHAKHAR | CHANGYUAN Special Region [Chakhar Eight Banners Territory] (Changyuan) | Local: | CHANG-YUAN T´e-Ch´ü : 張垣特區 (zh) (Chang-Yuan) | |
 |  | CHWANPIEN | CHWANPIEN Special Administrative District (Tachienlu) | Local: | CH´UAN-PIEN T´e-Pieh Ch´ü : 川邊特別區 (zh) (Ta-Chien-Lu) | |
 |  | INNER MONGOLIA | Leagues of INNER MONGOLIA (Chihfeng) | Local: | NEI-MENG-KU Lien-Meng : 內蒙古聯盟 (zh) + ÖVÖR MONGOL Chuulghan : ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ (mn) (Ch´ih-Feng) | |
 |  | SUIYUAN | Military Territory of SUIYUAN (Kweihua) | Local: | SUI-YUAN Chün Ch´ü : 綏遠準出 (zh) (Kuei-Hua) | |
 |  | TUNGCHWAN | TUNGCHWAN Circuit (Tzuyang) | Local: | TUNG-CH´UAN Tao : 東川道 (zh) (Tzu-Yang) | |
 |  | WESTERN MONGOLIA | Chinese Territory of WESTERN MONGOLIA (Uliastay) | Local: | HSI MENG-KU Ling-Ti : 西蒙古領地 (zh) (Uliassutai) | |
 |  | CHANGSHA | CHANGSHA General Foreign Settlement (Changsha Settlement) | Local: | CHANGSHA General Foreign Settlement (en) + Établissement étranger général de TCHANG-CHA (fr) + CH´ANG-SHA Yi-Pan Wai-kuo Ting-Chü : 長沙一般外國定居 (zh) (Changsha Settlement) | |
 |  | CHEFOO | Settlement of CHEFOO (Chefoo) | Local: | Settlement of CHEFOO (en) + Établissement de TCHÉ-FOU (fr) + CHIH-FU Chü-Lo : 浙輻聚落 (zh) (Chih-Fu) | |
 |  | FRENCH CHUNGKING | French Marine Establishment in CHUNGKING (Wangchiato) | Local: | Établissement de la Marine française à TCHONG-KING (fr) (Wang-Chia-T´o) | |
 |  | KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT | Municipal Council of the KULANGSU INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT (Kulangsu) | Local: | KULANGSU International Koncession (da) + Internationale Konzession von KULANGSU (de) + KULANGSU International Concession (en) + Concesión Internacional de KULANGSU (es) + Concession internationale de KOULANGSEU (fr) + Concessione internazionale di KULANGSU (it) + KORONSU no Kokusai Sokai : コロンスの国際租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van KULANGSU (nl) + KULANGSU Internasjonale Konsesjon (no) + Concessão Internacional de KULANGSU (pt) + KULANGSU International Koncession (sv) + KU-LANG-YÜ Kuo-Tsì T´e-Hsü Ching-Ying : 鼓浪嶼國際特許經營 (zh) (Kulangyu) | |
 |  | KWANTUNG | Territory of KWANTUNG [Japanese Military Administration of the Chinese Leased Territory to Japan] (Port Arthur) | Local: | KANTO Shiyuu : 関東州 (ja) (Ryojun) | |
 |  | MANCHULI | MANCHURIA Settlement (Manchuria) | Local: | MANCHZURIYA Poseleniye : МАНЬЧЖУРИЯ Поселение (ru) + MAN-CHOU-LI Ts´un : 滿洲里村 (zh) (Manchzhuriya) | |
 |  | NORTHERN MANCHURIA | AMUR RIVER Province [Russian Protectorate of Heilungkiang in Inner Manchuria] (Tsitsihar) | Local: | PRIAMURYE Territoriya : ПРИАМУРЬЕ Территория (ru) + HEI-LUNG-CHIANG Sheng : 黑龍江省 (zh) (Chi-Chi-Ha´erh) | |
 |  | PEKING LEGATIONS | PEKING LEGATION Quarter (Peking Legation Quarter) | Local: | PEKING LEGATION Quarter (en) + Quartier des LÉGATIONS DE PÉKIN (fr) + TUNG CHIAO MIN Hsiang : 東交民巷 (zh) (Tung Chiao-Min Hsiang) | |
 |  | SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT | International Concession of Shanghai Municipal Council : SHANGHAI INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT (Shanghai International Settlement) | Local: | SHANGHAI International Settlement (en) + SHANGHAI International Koncession (da) + SCHANGHAI Internationalen Konzessionen (de) + Concesión Internacional de SHANGHÁI (es) + Concession Internationale de CHANGHAÏ (fr) + Concessione Internazionale di SCIANGAI (it) + SHIYANHAI Kiyoudou Sokai : 上海共同租界 (ja) + Internationale Concessie van SHANGHAI (nl) + Concessão Internacional de XANGAI (pt) + SHANHAYSKIY Mezhdunarodny Settlment : ШАНХАЙСКИЙ международный сеттльмент (ru) + SHANGHAI International Settlement (sv) + SHANG-HAI Kung-Kung Tsu-Chieh : 上海公共租界 (zh) (Shanghai International Settlement) | |
 |  | KUMUL | KUMUL Khanate [Principality of Kumul Vassal of Sinkiang] (Khamil) | Local: | QUMUL Xanliqi (ug) + HA-MI Kuo : 郭哈密 (zh) (Ha-Mi) | |
 |  | THIBET | Kingdom of THIBET [Chinese Occupation] (Lhasa) |  | Gaden Tripa Ngawang Lobsang Gyaltsen Tenpey | |
 |  | VIETNAM | VIETNAM Restoration League (Canton) |  | Prince Cuong De |
