 |
 |
|
 |
 |
1991-DEC-25 |
| |
|
|
|
|
1991-DEC-25 |
 |  | TURCOMANIA (Maasla) |  | Iraqi National Turkmen Party : INTP : |  | Muzaffer Arslan |
 |  | INDEPENDENT STATES (Minsk) |  | Commonwealth of Independent States : CIS : |  | President Boris Yeltsin |
 |  | TURKMENISTAN (Ashkhabad) |  | Republic of TURKMENISTAN : |  | President Saparmurat Niyazov |
| Republic of TURKMENISTAN | |
|
|
  |
| (Ashkhabad) |
|
Republic of TURKMENISTAN |
|
| Flag or Logo since 1991-10-27 | |
Emblem or Symbol |
President Saparmurat Niyazov (ruler of TURKMENISTAN since 1985-12-21) |
| Capitals & administrative places: | Ashkhabad (Ashgabat) |
|
| Official & national languages: | Russian (ru) . Turkmen (tk) . |
|
 | | TURKMENISTAN | Republic of TURKMENISTAN (Ashkhabad) |
 |  | AKHAL | AKHAL Vilayet (Ashkhabad) | Local: | AHAL Welayat (tk) (Ashgabat) | |
 |  | BALKAN | BALKAN Vilayet (Nebitdag) | Local: | BALKAN Welayat (tk) (Nebit Dag) | |
 |  | LEBAP | LEBAP Vilayet (Charjev) | Local: | LEBAP Welayat (tk) (Chärjew) | |
 |  | MERV | MERV Vilayet (Merv) | Local: | MARY Welayat (tk) (Mary) | |
 |  | TASHAUZ | TASHAUZ Vilayet (Tashauz) | Local: | DASHHOWUZ Welayat (tk) (Dashhowuz) | |
 |  | ALL-EUROPE | Transition to ALL-EUROPEAN Structures (Moscow) |  |
 |  | TASHKENT CONFERENCE | TASHKENT Conference (Tashkent) | |
 |
 |
 |
ethnia.org © J.-M. Merklin |
|
|
 |