w.ethnia.org
 

1900-JAN-01

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AUSTRIA  BELGIUM  BULGARIA  GERMANY  DENMARK  SPAIN  FRANCE  HUNGARY  PERSIA  ITALY  NETHERLANDS  NORWAY  PORTUGAL  RUMANIA  RUSSIA  SWEDEN  SIAM  UNITED KINGDOM  AMERICA  Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes : Hague Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes : Hague Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA
      
      
      
 
(Vienna) - (Brussels) - (Sofia) - (Berlin) - (Copenhagen) - (Madrid) - (Paris) - (Budapest) - (Tehran) - (Rome) - (Amsterdam + The Hague) - (Christiania) - (Lisbon) - (Bucharest) - (Saint Petersburg) - (Stockholm) - (Bankok) - (London + Westminster) - (Washington-District of Columbia) - (The Hague) (The Hague)

Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes : Hague Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA

Flag or logo since 1900-01-01
Cour Permanente d''Arbitrage : CPA (fr) + Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA (en)
Emblem or Symbol

King Leopold II
(ruler of BELGIUM since 1900-01-01)
Prince Ferdinand I
(ruler of BULGARIA since 1900-01-01)
Emperor William II
(ruler of GERMANY since 1900-01-01)
King Christian IX
(ruler of DENMARK since 1900-01-01)
King Alfonso XII
(ruler of SPAIN since 1900-01-01)
President Emile Loubet
(ruler of FRANCE since 1900-01-01)
Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Kajar
(ruler of PERSIA since 1900-01-01)
King Humbert I
(ruler of ITALY since 1900-01-01)
Queen Wilhelmina
(ruler of NETHERLANDS since 1900-01-01)
King Carlos I the Diplomat
(ruler of PORTUGAL since 1900-01-01)
King Carol I
(ruler of RUMANIA since 1900-01-01)
Tsar Nicholas II
(ruler of RUSSIA since 1900-01-01)

King Rama V Chulalongkorn the Great
(ruler of SIAM since 1900-01-01)
Queen Victoria
(ruler of UNITED KINGDOM since 1900-01-01)
President William McKinley
(ruler of AMERICA since 1900-01-01)
Population:
Area:
Capital:The Hague(''s-Gravenhage)
Official languages:()
Official religions:()

Mainland:


HAGUE CONVENTION Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes : Hague Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA  (The Hague)

1 Mainland Divisions:

HAGUE CONVENTION Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes : Hague Permanent Court of Arbitration : PCA  (The Hague)Local: Convention pour l''Établissement Pacifique des Disputes Internationales : Cour Permanente d''Arbitrage de La Haye : CPA  (''s-Gravenhage)



1 Territory:

HAGUE CONFERENCE Hague Conference on Private International Law : HCCH  (The Hague)Local: Hague Conference on Private International Law : HCCH (en) + Conférence de la Haye de droit international privé : HCCH (fr)  (''s-Gravenhage)


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Notes:

   w.ethnia.org aims to find the countries, territories, governments, administrative divisions and main international organisations that have existed during the 20th century.
   Current depth of investigation: . [red: country considered completed, rose: 1 level yet to complete, white: 2 levels yet to complete]
   For an idea on how was built the site, see the following documentary link of wikipedia [fr] : Modèle:Infobox

 Main Internet Sources

   * Base géographique, Archives nationales d'outre-mer (FR). For the administrative divisions of the former French dependencies.
   * Centennia Historical Atlas Software, ed. Centennia (US). For Europe, North Africa and Middle East historical maps.
   * Drapeaux d'Origine & d'Inspiration Françaises - DO&IF, SFV (FR). For French colonial flags.
   * Ethnologue: Languages of the World, SIL International (US). For languages codes.
   * Flags Of The World - FOTW, Rob Raeside (CA). For the current and historic flags of the world.
   * GeoNames, Geonames (CH). Geographical names database.
   * Google Books, Google (US). Online library used for specific sources.
   * Herald Dick Magazine, Herald Dick (FR). For some current and historic arms.
   * Heraldry of the World, by Ralf Hartemink (NL). For local emblems and arms.
   * L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde, by Jacques Leclerc, University of Laval (CA). For national linguistic policies.
   * National Arms and Emblems - Past and Present, by Hubert de Vries (NL). For historic national emblems and arms.
   * Numismondo - World Printed Money Picture Catalog, by Garry Saint, Esquire (US). For national currencies.
   * Omniatlas - Interactive atlas of World History, by Rick Westera (NZ).
   * Perry-Castañ:eda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin (US). For some historical maps.
   * Population Statistics, by Jan Lahmeyer (NL). For historical regional demographies and areas.
   * Portale Storia, by Giovanni Fontana (IT). For photos of rulers.
   * ReliefWeb, by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). For maps of some administrative divisions.
   * Rulers.org, by Benjamin Schemmel (DE). For photos of rulers.
   * Statoids, by Gwillim Law (US). For historical administrative subdivisions.
   * The World Factbook, ed. Central Intelligence Agency (US). For the general data and profiles of the current countries.
   * United Nations Peacekeeping, United Nations (UNO). For the United Nations Missions.
   * Vexilla Mundi, by Mello Luchtenberg (NL). For flags of the world.
   * Vexillographia, by Viktor Lomantsov (RU). For flags of Russia and Soviet Union.
   * Wikimedia Commons, Wikimedia Foundation (US). Free-use pictures.
   * Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation (US). For general data, maps, sources, pictures.
   * World Heritage Centre, (UNESCO). For the selected photos of the countries.
   * World History at KMLA, by Alexander Ganse (DE). For historical maps and links by country.
   * World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon (US). Main source for the historical polities and their rulers.

 Printed References

   * Atlas des empires, by Gérard Chaliand, ed. Payot (FR). General historical geopolitic data.
   * Atlas of the World's Languages, ed. Routledge (UK). Most complete world list of languages and dialects.
   * Flags Through the Ages and Accross the World, by Whitney Smith, ed. McGraw (US). Flags of the world.
   * Fragments d'Europe, by Michel Foucher, ed. Fayard (FR). For the post-Soviet Union polities.
   * Les langues du monde, by Meillet & Cohen, ed. Revue des Études Anciennes (FR). For languages of the world.
   * L'État du Monde, ed. La Découverte (FR). Yearly geopolitic cover of the world.
   * Quid, by Dominique Frémy, ed. Plon (FR). Yearly encyclopedia that was useful for countries data.
   * The Times Atlas of the World, ed. Times Atlas (UK). Periodical atlas of the world with its supplementary list of administrative subdivisions.
   * World Christian Encyclopedia, by David B. Barrett, ed. Oxford University Press (UK). For world religious groups but also ethnological data. First inspiring source of Ethnia.org website's look.
   * World Paper Money, ed. Krause (US). For historical currencies.

   * and others that are added according to the consulted entity.

 Codes of drawings' authors

Abbott Stephen, SAB (US). Baert Roger, RBA (BE). Berry Bruce, BBE (ZA). Bezh Sergiy, SBE (UA). Darras Philippe-Pierre, PPD (FR). De Vries Hubert, HDV (NL). Dignan James, JDI (NZ). Dixon Jonathan, JDX (AU). Dubois Gaël, GDU (FR). Fischer Jan-Patrick, JPF (DE). Flicher André, AFL (FR). Gross Pascal, PGR (FR). Harden Zachary, ZHA (US). Hardy Alan, AHA (US). Heimer Zeljlko, ZHE (HR). Horváth Zoltán, ZHO (HU). Jovanovic Milan, MJO (RS). Kariyasu Nozomi, NKA (JP). Kelly Ralph, RKE (AU). Kretowicz Chrystian, CKR (PL). Lê Thanh-Tâm, TTL (FR). Loeser Pete, PLO (US). Maddish Christopher, CMA (US). Martins-Tuválkin António, AMT (PT). Ollé Casals Jaume, JOC (ES). Paddeu Paolo, PPA (IT). Patke Jens, JPA (AT). Poposki Vanja, VPO (MK). Saber Jason, JSA (UK). Sache Ivan, ISA (FR). Šipek Tomislav, TSI (HR). Thomas Dean, DTH (NZ). Tibbetts Philip, PTI (UK). Touzeau Olivier, OTO (FR). Vagnat Pascal, PVA (FR). Van den Muijzenberg Peter Hans, PHM (NL). Znamierowski Alfred, AZN (PL). Others I may have forgotten. And myself, JMM (FR).




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LAST MODIFICATIONS : 2020-FEB-20.